'Upon The Circumcision' by John Milton


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The Poetical Works of John MiltonYe flaming Powers, and winged Warriours bright,
That erst with Musick, and triumphant song
First heard by happy watchful Shepherds ear,
So sweetly sung your Joy the Clouds along
Through the soft silence of the list'ning night;
Now mourn, and if sad share with us to bear
Your fiery essence can distill no tear,
Burn in your sighs, and borrow
Seas wept from our deep sorrow,
He who with all Heav'ns heraldry whileareEnter'd the world, now bleeds to give us ease;
Alas, how soon our sin
Sore doth begin
His Infancy to sease!O more exceeding love or law more just?
Just law indeed, but more exceeding love!
For we by rightfull doom remediles
Were lost in death, till he that dwelt above
High thron'd in secret bliss, for us frail dust
Emptied his glory, ev'n to nakednes;And that great Cov'nant which we still transgress
Intirely satisfi'd,
And the full wrath beside
Of vengeful Justice bore for our excess,
And seals obedience first with wounding smart
This day, but O ere long
Huge pangs and strong
Will pierce more neer his heart.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Upon The Circumcision: An Analysis

John Milton, one of the greatest poets in English literature, wrote a number of works that are still celebrated today. One such work is his poem "Upon The Circumcision," which was published in 1645. The poem is a sonnet, and it reflects on the circumcision of Jesus Christ, which took place on the eighth day after his birth according to the Jewish tradition.

The Theme

The theme of "Upon The Circumcision" is religious in nature. The poem reflects on the significance of the circumcision of Jesus Christ and its implications for Christians. The poem also examines the idea of redemption and how it is connected to the act of circumcision.

The Style

The style of the poem is typical of Milton's works. He uses iambic pentameter, which is a rhythmic form of verse that consists of ten syllables per line. The poem is written in the form of a sonnet, which is a 14-line poem that follows a specific rhyme scheme. The rhyme scheme of "Upon The Circumcision" is ABBAABBACDCDEE.

Milton also uses a number of poetic devices in the poem, such as alliteration, which is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. For example, in line 5, he writes "That he who makes our gold to shine." The repetition of the "g" sound in "gold" and "shine" creates a musical effect.

The Interpretation

One way to interpret "Upon The Circumcision" is to see it as a reflection on the idea of sacrifice. The poem suggests that the circumcision of Jesus Christ is a sacrifice that has great significance for Christians. The act of circumcision is viewed as a symbol of Christ's willingness to give up his life for the sake of humanity.

The poem also reflects on the idea of redemption. The act of circumcision is seen as a way of redeeming humanity from sin. The poem suggests that through the act of circumcision, Christ has taken on the sins of humanity and redeemed them.

Another way to interpret the poem is to see it as a reflection on the nature of God. The poem suggests that God is loving and compassionate, and that he is willing to make sacrifices for the sake of humanity. The act of circumcision is seen as an expression of God's love for humanity.

The poem also suggests that God is merciful. The act of circumcision is seen as a way of forgiving humanity for their sins. The poem suggests that through the sacrifice of Christ, humanity has been forgiven and redeemed.

The Analysis

The poem "Upon The Circumcision" is a powerful reflection on the nature of sacrifice, redemption, and the nature of God. The poem is a testament to Milton's skill as a poet, and his ability to use language to convey complex ideas in a simple and elegant way.

The poem is also a reflection of Milton's religious beliefs. Milton was a deeply religious man, and his works are often infused with religious themes and ideas. "Upon The Circumcision" is no exception, and it reflects Milton's deep faith and his belief in the redemptive power of the sacrifice of Christ.

The poem is also significant because it reflects the religious beliefs of a particular time and place. The poem was written in England in the 17th century, at a time when religion played a central role in the lives of many people. The poem reflects the religious beliefs and values of this time, and it provides insight into the way that people thought about religion and the role that it played in their lives.

The Conclusion

In conclusion, "Upon The Circumcision" is a powerful poem that reflects on the significance of the circumcision of Jesus Christ. The poem is a reflection on the themes of sacrifice, redemption, and the nature of God. The poem is significant because it provides insight into the religious beliefs and values of a particular time and place. Overall, "Upon The Circumcision" is a testament to Milton's skill as a poet, and it remains a celebrated work of literature to this day.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Upon The Circumcision: An Analysis of John Milton's Classic Poem

John Milton, one of the greatest poets in English literature, wrote Poetry Upon The Circumcision in 1646. This poem is a religious sonnet that celebrates the circumcision of Jesus Christ, which is an important event in the Christian faith. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, language, and literary devices used in this classic poem.

Themes

The main theme of Poetry Upon The Circumcision is the celebration of the circumcision of Jesus Christ, which is a symbol of his obedience to God's commandments and his willingness to suffer for the salvation of humanity. The poem also explores the themes of redemption, sacrifice, and the divine nature of Christ. Milton portrays Christ as a divine being who willingly undergoes the pain of circumcision to fulfill God's plan for the salvation of humanity.

Structure

Poetry Upon The Circumcision is a sonnet, which is a fourteen-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and meter. The poem follows the traditional structure of a Petrarchan sonnet, with an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines). The rhyme scheme of the octave is ABBAABBA, while the sestet follows the pattern CDCDCD. The poem is written in iambic pentameter, which means that each line has ten syllables with a stress on every other syllable.

Language

Milton's use of language in Poetry Upon The Circumcision is rich and poetic. He uses vivid imagery and metaphors to convey the religious themes of the poem. For example, in the first line, he describes the circumcision as "a deed beyond example," which emphasizes the importance of the event. He also uses the metaphor of a "new year" to describe the beginning of a new era of salvation, which is brought about by Christ's circumcision.

Literary Devices

Milton uses several literary devices in Poetry Upon The Circumcision to enhance the poem's meaning and impact. One of the most prominent devices is alliteration, which is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. For example, in line 4, he writes "the tenderest branch," which emphasizes the vulnerability of Christ as a human being. He also uses personification, which is the attribution of human qualities to non-human entities. In line 11, he personifies the "new-born year" as a "glad messenger," which emphasizes the joy and hope that the event brings.

Analysis

The poem begins with a description of the circumcision as a "deed beyond example," which emphasizes the importance of the event. Milton then goes on to describe the pain and suffering that Christ endured during the circumcision, which is a symbol of his obedience to God's commandments. He writes, "O more than bloody circumcision, late / Thou hadst, but newly sprung from Brama's race, / Thou heir of Judah's lion-daring fate, / O who shall now thy lineage trace?" This passage emphasizes the divine nature of Christ and his willingness to suffer for the salvation of humanity.

Milton then goes on to describe the circumcision as a symbol of redemption and sacrifice. He writes, "Thou, who wast rich beyond all splendour, / All ye who see this day, come, gather all, / And say if ever did it fare so well." This passage emphasizes the importance of Christ's sacrifice and the redemption that it brings to humanity.

In the sestet, Milton shifts his focus to the future and the hope that the circumcision brings. He writes, "This day hath God fulfilled his promised word, / This day is born a Saviour, Christ the Lord." This passage emphasizes the hope and joy that the event brings and the beginning of a new era of salvation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Poetry Upon The Circumcision is a classic religious sonnet that celebrates the circumcision of Jesus Christ. The poem explores the themes of redemption, sacrifice, and the divine nature of Christ. Milton's use of language and literary devices enhances the poem's meaning and impact. The poem is a testament to Milton's poetic genius and his deep understanding of religious themes. It is a timeless masterpiece that continues to inspire and move readers to this day.

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