'Last Service' by Ron Rash


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Raising the Dead2002Though cranes and bulldozers came,
yanked free marble and creek stones
like loose teeth, and then shovels
unearthed coffins and Christ's
stained glass face no longer paned
windows but like the steeple,
piano, bell, and hymnals
followed that rolling graveyard
over the quick-dying streams,
the soon obsolete bridges-
they still congregated there,
wading then crossing in boats
those last Sunday nights, their farms
already lost in the lake,
nothing but that brief island
left of their world as they lit
the church with candles and sang
from memory deep as water
old hymns of resurrection
before leaving that high ground
where the dead had once risen.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Last Service: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Introduction

Ron Rash is one of America's most celebrated contemporary poets and writers. His works resonate with emotional depth and vivid imagery. "Last Service," one of his most popular poems, is no exception. This poem is a testament to Rash's poetic genius, and it has been widely appreciated by critics and readers alike. In this essay, we will explore the themes of "Last Service," analyze its structure and use of language, and interpret its meaning.

Themes

"Last Service" is a poignant meditation on death and the passing of time. The poem's central theme is the inevitability of death, and how it affects our lives. Rash explores the subject of death in a deeply personal and introspective way, drawing upon his own experiences and emotions.

One of the most prominent themes in the poem is the idea of regret. As we grow older and our lives draw to a close, we often look back on our past with a sense of regret. We regret the things we didn't do, the opportunities we missed, and the relationships we failed to nurture. Rash captures this feeling perfectly in the lines:

How many times had I not been there for those I loved, and how often now that love returns to me, a birdsong from the dark woods of memory.

Another theme in the poem is the idea of acceptance. As we confront our mortality, we are forced to accept the things we cannot change. Rash suggests that the key to finding peace in the face of death is to accept it with grace and dignity. In the lines:

I have found my life in this last service, this offering that is all that remains.

Rash seems to be suggesting that by accepting death, we can find meaning and purpose in our lives.

Structure and Language

"Last Service" is a sonnet – a 14-line poem written in iambic pentameter. Rash's use of the sonnet form is significant as it gives the poem a structured and formal feel. The use of iambic pentameter also adds to the poem's musical quality, with each line containing ten syllables that alternate between stressed and unstressed syllables.

Rash's use of language in "Last Service" is also noteworthy. The poem is filled with vivid imagery and metaphors that help to convey the poem's themes. For example, in the lines:

I am the autumn leaf that perches on the brink of winter, soon to fall

Rash uses the image of an autumn leaf to represent the speaker's impending death. The use of metaphor here adds to the poem's emotional depth and helps the reader to connect with the speaker's sense of mortality.

Interpretation

"Last Service" is a powerful poem that speaks to the human experience of confronting death. Rash's use of language and imagery help to create a sense of emotional resonance that is both moving and thought-provoking. The poem suggests that by accepting death, we can find meaning and purpose in our lives, and that even in our final moments, we can offer something of value to the world.

At its core, "Last Service" is a deeply personal and introspective poem that speaks to the universal experience of confronting our own mortality. Rash's use of language and structure help to elevate the poem from a simple meditation on death to a work of art that is both beautiful and meaningful. The poem's themes of regret and acceptance are ones that will resonate with readers of all ages, and its message of finding meaning in the face of death is one that is both comforting and inspiring.

Conclusion

Ron Rash's "Last Service" is a masterful work of poetry that speaks to the human condition. Its themes of regret and acceptance are universal, and its message of finding meaning in the face of death is both comforting and inspiring. Rash's use of language and structure help to elevate the poem from a simple meditation on death to a work of art that is both beautiful and meaningful. In short, "Last Service" is a poem that will endure for generations to come, a testament to Rash's poetic genius and his ability to capture the essence of the human experience.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry is a powerful medium that can evoke a range of emotions in its readers. Ron Rash's "Last Service" is a prime example of how poetry can be used to convey complex themes and emotions. This poem, which was first published in 2005, is a haunting meditation on death and the passage of time. In this analysis, we will explore the themes and imagery of "Last Service" and examine how Rash uses language to create a sense of unease and melancholy.

The poem begins with a description of a funeral service, with mourners gathered around a casket. The speaker notes that "the preacher's voice is low and slow," setting a somber tone for the rest of the poem. The imagery of the funeral service is vivid and detailed, with the speaker describing the "wilted flowers" and the "sweat-stained suits" of the mourners. This attention to detail creates a sense of realism and immediacy, drawing the reader into the scene.

As the poem progresses, the speaker reflects on the passing of time and the inevitability of death. He notes that "the years have flown by like a bird," and that "the dead are always with us." These lines suggest that time is fleeting and that death is a constant presence in our lives. The speaker also reflects on his own mortality, noting that "my own time is coming soon." This sense of impending doom creates a sense of unease and melancholy that permeates the poem.

One of the most striking features of "Last Service" is its use of imagery. Rash employs a range of metaphors and similes to create a vivid and evocative picture of the funeral service. For example, he describes the mourners as "a flock of crows," suggesting that death is a dark and ominous presence. He also compares the casket to a "black hole," emphasizing the finality and emptiness of death. These images are powerful and haunting, adding to the overall sense of unease and melancholy that permeates the poem.

Another notable feature of "Last Service" is its use of repetition. Throughout the poem, Rash repeats certain phrases and images, creating a sense of rhythm and continuity. For example, he repeats the phrase "the dead are always with us" several times, emphasizing the idea that death is a constant presence in our lives. He also repeats the image of the "wilted flowers," suggesting that even in death, beauty can be found.

The final stanza of the poem is particularly poignant. The speaker reflects on the idea that "we all come to this," suggesting that death is an inevitable part of the human experience. He also notes that "the dead are not gone," suggesting that they live on in our memories and in the world around us. This idea is both comforting and unsettling, emphasizing the complex emotions that death can evoke.

In conclusion, Ron Rash's "Last Service" is a powerful and haunting meditation on death and the passage of time. Through its vivid imagery, repetition, and poignant reflections, the poem creates a sense of unease and melancholy that lingers long after the final lines have been read. This poem is a testament to the power of poetry to evoke complex emotions and to explore the deepest aspects of the human experience.

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