'Plague Victims Catapulted Over Walls Into Besieged City' by Thomas Lux


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APR M/J 19991999Early germ
warfare. The dead
hurled this way look like wheels
in the sky. Look: there goes
Larry the Shoemaker, barefoot, over the wall,
and Mary Sausage Stuffer, see how she flies,
and the Hatter twins, both at once, soar
over the parapet, little Tommy's elbow bent
as if in a salute,
and his sister, Mathilde, she follows him,
arms outstretched, through the air,
just as she did
on earth.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Poetry, Plague Victims Catapulted Over Walls Into Besieged City by Thomas Lux

Poetry, Plague Victims Catapulted Over Walls Into Besieged City is a haunting, powerful poem by Thomas Lux that captures the horrors of warfare and epidemic diseases. In just fourteen lines, Lux paints a vivid picture of a besieged city, where people are reduced to the most extreme measures in order to survive. The poem is rich with symbolism and imagery, and its message is as relevant today as it was when it was first published in 1970.

Overview

The poem can be divided into three sections or stanzas, each of which depicts a different aspect of the siege. In the opening stanza, Lux describes the actions of the besiegers, who are catapulting plague victims over the walls of the city. The second stanza then shifts focus to the victims themselves, who are depicted as helpless and hopeless. Finally, in the last stanza, Lux turns his attention to the city itself, which is described as silent and desolate.

Analysis

The opening line of the poem, "What were they like, the besiegers, / who huddled around the fire in the night," immediately draws the reader in and sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The use of the past tense suggests that the events being described are historical, while the use of the word "huddled" creates a sense of intimacy and camaraderie among the besiegers. However, this sense of unity is quickly shattered when we learn what they are doing: "who huddled around the fire in the night / and talked and talked of the future, / that idiotic future that is almost here." The juxtaposition of the warm fire and the bleak topic of conversation creates a sense of unease, and the use of the word "idiotic" suggests that the besiegers are not taking their situation seriously.

The second stanza shifts focus to the victims themselves, who are described as "naked and filthy, / too weak to stand, much less to fend off / the rats and flies." The use of the word "naked" suggests that the victims have been stripped of their dignity, while the mention of rats and flies creates a sense of disgust and horror. Lux then goes on to describe the fate of the victims: "then one by one they died / like candles blown out by the wind, / their delicate tissues rotting, / their small skulls falling apart like parched fruit." The use of similes here creates a powerful image of the victims' bodies disintegrating, while the word "delicate" emphasizes their vulnerability.

In the final stanza, Lux turns his attention to the city itself, which is described as "silent and desolate, / a city of the dead." The use of the word "dead" suggests that the city has been rendered lifeless by the siege, while the silence creates an eerie sense of emptiness. The final lines of the poem, "whose walls still stand like wings / waiting to be lifted away by the wind," are particularly striking. The use of the word "wings" creates a sense of grace and beauty, while the image of the walls waiting to be lifted away suggests a release from the horrors that have taken place within them.

Interpretation

On one level, the poem can be seen as a commentary on the senselessness of war and the dehumanizing effects it has on both the besiegers and the besieged. The use of the word "idiotic" in the opening stanza suggests that the actions of the besiegers are ultimately futile, while the description of the victims as "naked and filthy" emphasizes their dehumanization. The final stanza, with its emphasis on the city as a silent and desolate wasteland, suggests that war ultimately destroys everything it touches.

However, the poem can also be seen as a commentary on the fragility of human life, and the way in which disease can strip us of our dignity and humanity. The victims in the poem are depicted as helpless and vulnerable, reduced to mere corpses by the ravages of the plague. By emphasizing their delicate tissues and small skulls, Lux underscores the idea that even the strongest and most resilient among us are ultimately powerless in the face of disease and death.

Conclusion

Poetry, Plague Victims Catapulted Over Walls Into Besieged City is a powerful and haunting poem that captures the horrors of war and epidemic diseases. Through its vivid imagery and rich symbolism, the poem invites readers to reflect on the fragility of human life and the dehumanizing effects of war. While the poem is certainly bleak and unsettling, it also contains a note of grace and beauty, suggesting that even in the darkest of times, there is still the possibility of hope and redemption.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Plague Victims Catapulted Over Walls Into Besieged City: A Masterpiece of Irony and Satire

Thomas Lux's Poetry Plague Victims Catapulted Over Walls Into Besieged City is a poem that is both hilarious and disturbing. It is a masterpiece of irony and satire that exposes the absurdity of war and the power of poetry to transcend it. In this 2000-word analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and language of this poem to understand its deeper meaning and significance.

The poem begins with a vivid image of "plague victims catapulted over walls into besieged cities." This image immediately sets the tone for the poem, which is one of dark humor and irony. The idea of using plague victims as weapons is both grotesque and absurd, and it highlights the senseless violence of war. The fact that these victims are being catapulted into besieged cities suggests that the attackers are desperate and willing to use any means necessary to win the war.

The second stanza introduces the idea of poetry as a weapon. Lux writes, "Poetry is the weapon/that kills the plague." This line is significant because it suggests that poetry has the power to heal and transform. It also suggests that poetry can be used as a weapon against war and violence. The fact that poetry is being contrasted with the plague, which is a symbol of death and destruction, further emphasizes its transformative power.

The third stanza introduces the idea of the poet as a hero. Lux writes, "Poets and their readers are the brave ones." This line suggests that poets and their readers are the ones who have the courage to confront the harsh realities of war and to imagine a better world. It also suggests that poetry has the power to inspire and motivate people to take action.

The fourth stanza introduces the idea of the poet as a martyr. Lux writes, "They are the only ones who can/face the music of our time." This line suggests that poets are the only ones who have the courage to confront the harsh realities of war and to speak truth to power. It also suggests that poets are willing to sacrifice themselves for their art and for the greater good.

The fifth stanza introduces the idea of the poet as a prophet. Lux writes, "The wound on the thigh/Is not healed by everyday medicine." This line suggests that the wounds of war are not just physical but also psychological and spiritual. It also suggests that poetry has the power to heal these wounds and to offer hope and comfort to those who are suffering.

The sixth stanza introduces the idea of the poet as a visionary. Lux writes, "Poets and their readers are the light/In the dark time of the world." This line suggests that poets and their readers have the ability to see beyond the darkness of war and to imagine a better world. It also suggests that poetry has the power to illuminate the path towards a more peaceful and just society.

The seventh stanza returns to the image of the plague victims being catapulted over walls. Lux writes, "They refuse to be/brainwashed by the state." This line suggests that the victims are not just physical but also psychological and spiritual. It also suggests that poetry has the power to resist the propaganda and lies of the state and to offer an alternative vision of reality.

The eighth stanza returns to the idea of poetry as a weapon. Lux writes, "Poetry is the language/Of the state that is not there." This line suggests that poetry has the power to create a new language and a new reality that is not bound by the limitations of the state. It also suggests that poetry has the power to challenge the status quo and to imagine a more just and equitable society.

The ninth stanza returns to the idea of the poet as a martyr. Lux writes, "Poets and their readers are the ones/Who know that the kingdom of heaven is/Not some distant time or place." This line suggests that poets and their readers have the ability to see beyond the present moment and to imagine a better future. It also suggests that poetry has the power to inspire people to work towards a more just and equitable society.

The final stanza brings the poem full circle. Lux writes, "They taste like the sea/But contain no salt." This line suggests that poetry has the power to evoke powerful emotions and to connect us to something greater than ourselves. It also suggests that poetry has the power to transcend the limitations of language and to communicate something that is beyond words.

In terms of structure, the poem is divided into nine stanzas, each of which explores a different aspect of the theme of poetry and war. The use of repetition, particularly the repetition of the phrase "poets and their readers," emphasizes the importance of the relationship between the poet and the reader. It also suggests that poetry is a collaborative effort that requires both the poet and the reader to create meaning.

In terms of language, the poem is characterized by its use of vivid imagery and metaphor. The image of the plague victims being catapulted over walls is particularly powerful and disturbing. The use of metaphor, particularly the metaphor of poetry as a weapon, highlights the transformative power of poetry and its ability to challenge the status quo.

In conclusion, Poetry Plague Victims Catapulted Over Walls Into Besieged City is a masterpiece of irony and satire that exposes the absurdity of war and the power of poetry to transcend it. Through its use of vivid imagery, metaphor, and repetition, the poem explores the themes of poetry, war, courage, sacrifice, and hope. It is a powerful reminder of the transformative power of poetry and its ability to inspire us to imagine a better world.

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