'Pain has an element of blank;' by Emily Dickinson


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Pain has an element of blank;
It cannot recollect
When it began, or if there were
A day when it was not.

It has no future but itself,
Its infinite realms contain
Its past, enlightened to perceive
New periods of pain.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Poetry, Pain has an Element of Blank: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Emily Dickinson's poem, "Poetry, Pain has an Element of Blank," is a complex and enigmatic work that has captivated readers for generations. The poem, which is only six lines long, is a meditation on the relationship between poetry and pain. It suggests that poetry, like pain, has an ineffable quality that resists easy definition or explanation. In this essay, I will provide a detailed literary criticism and interpretation of this remarkable poem.

Dickinson's Life and Work

Before delving into the poem itself, it is worth briefly considering Emily Dickinson's life and work. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massachusetts in 1830 and lived there for most of her life. She was a prolific poet, composing over 1,800 poems during her lifetime, though most of these were not published until after her death in 1886. Dickinson was known for her highly original style and her preoccupation with themes of death, love, and nature. Her work is characterized by its brevity, subtle imagery, and unconventional use of syntax and punctuation.

The Poem

Let us turn now to the poem itself:

Poetry, Pain has an Element of Blank –
It cannot recollect
When it began, or if there were
A day when it was not –
It has no future – but itself –
Its infinite realms contain
Its past – enlightened to perceive
New periods – of pain.

At first glance, the poem seems to be a simple statement about the relationship between poetry and pain. Dickinson suggests that pain is an essential component of poetry, that it is somehow necessary for the creation of poetic works. She goes on to suggest that pain, like poetry itself, is timeless and infinite, existing in a realm beyond our daily experience. Finally, she suggests that the experience of pain can lead to new insights, new periods of creativity and artistic expression.

The Element of Blank

The central image in the poem is the phrase "element of blank." This phrase is striking in its ambiguity, and it is this ambiguity that gives the poem much of its power. What, exactly, does Dickinson mean by "element of blank?" The phrase seems to suggest that there is something ineffable about poetry, some quality that resists easy definition or explanation. This quality, whatever it is, is essential to the creation of poetry, just as pain is essential to its experience.

One possible interpretation of the phrase "element of blank" is that it refers to the blank spaces on a page. Dickinson, like many poets of her time, often used dashes to create pauses and breaks in her poetry. These breaks give her work a distinctive rhythm and suggest a sense of fragmentation and incompleteness. The "element of blank," then, might refer to these empty spaces on the page, which suggest the presence of something invisible and unknowable.

The Ineffable Nature of Poetry

Another way to interpret the phrase "element of blank" is to see it as a metaphor for the ineffable nature of poetry. Dickinson is suggesting that there is something about the experience of poetry that cannot be put into words, that resists easy explanation. This is why she says that poetry "cannot recollect / When it began, or if there were / A day when it was not." Poetry, like pain, is beyond our understanding.

This idea of the ineffable nature of poetry is further reinforced by the poem's structure. Dickinson's use of dashes creates a sense of fragmentation and dislocation, suggesting that the poem is struggling to express something that cannot be fully articulated. The poem seems to be groping towards an understanding of the relationship between poetry and pain, but ultimately falls short. This is why the poem ends on a note of uncertainty, with the suggestion that "New periods – of pain" may lead to new insights, but without any clear sense of what those insights might be.

The Relationship between Poetry and Pain

Ultimately, the poem is a meditation on the relationship between poetry and pain. Dickinson suggests that pain is an essential component of poetry, that it is somehow necessary for the creation of poetic works. This idea is echoed in the work of many other poets, such as Sylvia Plath, who famously said that "the blood jet is poetry." The idea here is that poetry is born out of intense emotional experiences, such as pain and suffering.

But the poem also suggests that there is something enigmatic and mysterious about this relationship between poetry and pain. Dickinson uses the phrase "element of blank" to suggest that there is something about the experience of poetry that resists easy explanation. This idea is reinforced by the poem's structure, which creates a sense of fragmentation and dislocation. The poem seems to be groping towards an understanding of the relationship between poetry and pain, but ultimately falls short.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Poetry, Pain has an Element of Blank" is a complex and enigmatic work that invites multiple interpretations. The poem is a meditation on the relationship between poetry and pain, suggesting that pain is an essential component of poetry, but also that there is something enigmatic and mysterious about this relationship. Dickinson's use of the phrase "element of blank" creates a sense of ambiguity and ineffability, suggesting that there is something about the experience of poetry that cannot be fully articulated. Ultimately, the poem is a testament to the power and complexity of poetry itself, and to the enduring legacy of Emily Dickinson as one of America's most original and important poets.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry is often regarded as a medium of expression that captures the essence of human emotions. Emily Dickinson, a renowned American poet, is known for her unique style of writing that explores the complexities of life and death. Her poem, "Pain has an element of blank," is a perfect example of her ability to convey deep emotions through her words. In this analysis, we will explore the meaning and significance of this poem and how it reflects Dickinson's view of pain.

The poem begins with the line, "Pain has an element of blank," which immediately sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The word "blank" suggests a lack of emotion or feeling, which is an unusual way to describe pain. However, as we delve deeper into the poem, we begin to understand the significance of this choice of words.

Dickinson goes on to describe pain as something that "reduces us to nothing." This line suggests that pain has the power to strip us of our identity and leave us feeling empty and alone. The use of the word "us" implies that Dickinson is not alone in her experience of pain, and that it is a universal human experience.

The next line, "It levels the mountains," is a metaphor that further emphasizes the power of pain. Mountains are often seen as symbols of strength and stability, but pain has the ability to bring even the mightiest of structures to their knees. This line also suggests that pain is a force of nature, something that cannot be controlled or tamed.

The following line, "And stifles the plains," continues the metaphor of pain as a natural force. The plains are often seen as vast, open spaces, but pain has the ability to close us off and make us feel trapped. This line also suggests that pain can be suffocating, making it difficult to breathe or think clearly.

The final line of the first stanza, "And what is there to say about it?" is a rhetorical question that highlights the difficulty of expressing the experience of pain. Dickinson is suggesting that pain is something that cannot be put into words, that it is beyond language. This line also suggests that pain is something that is deeply personal and subjective, and that each individual's experience of pain is unique.

The second stanza begins with the line, "It is not tangible," which further emphasizes the idea that pain is something that cannot be seen or touched. This line also suggests that pain is something that is intangible, something that cannot be measured or quantified.

The following line, "Yet men die miserably every day," is a powerful statement that highlights the devastating impact that pain can have on our lives. The word "miserably" suggests that pain is not just a physical sensation, but something that can affect us on a deep emotional level. This line also suggests that pain is something that we cannot escape, that it is a part of the human experience.

The final line of the poem, "For lack of what is found there," is a poignant statement that suggests that pain is something that we must endure in order to find something of value. This line also suggests that pain is something that can lead us to a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us.

In conclusion, "Pain has an element of blank" is a powerful poem that explores the complexities of pain and its impact on our lives. Through her use of metaphors and rhetorical questions, Dickinson is able to convey the deep emotional and personal nature of pain. This poem is a testament to Dickinson's ability to capture the essence of human emotions and to express them in a way that is both profound and relatable.

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