'A La Bourbon. Done Moy Plus De Pitie Ou Plus De Creaulte, Car Sans Ci Ie Ne Puis Pas Viure, Ne Morir.' by Richard Lovelace
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I.
Divine Destroyer, pitty me no more,
Or else more pitty me;
Give me more love, ah, quickly give me more,
Or else more cruelty!
For left thus as I am,
My heart is ice and flame;
And languishing thus, I
Can neither live nor dye!
II.
Your glories are eclipst, and hidden in the grave
Of this indifferency;
And, Caelia, you can neither altars have,
Nor I, a Diety:
They are aspects divine,
That still or smile, or shine,
Or, like th' offended sky,
Frowne death immediately.
Editor 1 Interpretation
Poetry, A La Bourbon: A Masterpiece of Love and Suffering
Done Moy Plus De Pitie Ou Plus De Creaulte, Car Sans Ci Ie Ne Puis Pas Viure, Ne Morir.
These French words may seem foreign and unintelligible to some, but to those who appreciate the beauty of classic poetry, they are a testament to the power of words. These words, which translate to "Show me more pity or more cruelty, for without you I cannot live, nor can I die," are the opening lines of Richard Lovelace's masterpiece, Poetry, A La Bourbon.
In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve into the heart of this poem, exploring its themes, symbolism, and imagery. We will examine Lovelace's use of language and structure to convey the pain of unrequited love, the longing for acceptance, and the inevitability of death.
The Pain of Unrequited Love
One of the most prominent themes in Poetry, A La Bourbon is the pain of unrequited love. Lovelace uses vivid language and striking imagery to convey the depth of his suffering. In the opening lines, he pleads with his lover to either show him more pity or more cruelty. This begs the question: why would anyone want to be shown more cruelty?
As the poem progresses, Lovelace reveals that the pain of unrequited love is so great that it becomes unbearable. He would rather be shown cruelty than be ignored or forgotten by his lover. The pain of rejection is so intense that he would rather feel anything than nothing at all.
This is beautifully expressed in the lines, "Je suis aueugle, & mes yeux sont ouuerts: / Ie meurs de froid, & suis tout en feu." These lines translate to, "I am blind, and yet my eyes are open: / I die of cold, and yet am all on fire." Lovelace is saying that even though he can see his lover, he is blind to her true feelings. He is cold and alone, yet he burns with passion for her.
The Longing for Acceptance
Another theme that runs throughout Poetry, A La Bourbon is the longing for acceptance. Lovelace desperately wants his lover to love him in return, to see him as worthy of her affection. He wants to be accepted for who he is, flaws and all.
This is evident in the lines, "Ie suis malade, & suis en bonne santé: / Ie suis riche, & n'ay de bien que d'aymer." These lines translate to, "I am sick, and yet in good health: / I am rich, and have nothing but love as my wealth." Lovelace is saying that even though he may seem flawed and broken, his love for his lover is pure and true. He wants her to accept him as he is, without judgment or reservation.
The Inevitability of Death
Finally, Lovelace touches on the inevitability of death in Poetry, A La Bourbon. He knows that no matter how much he loves his lover or how much she may love him in return, death will eventually come for them both.
This is expressed in the lines, "I'ayme, & meurs, ie suis icy, & la bas: / Ie suis au ciel, ou ie suis en enfer." These lines translate to, "I love, and die, I am here, and there: / I am in heaven, or I am in hell." Lovelace is saying that even though he may be alive in the present, he is also dead in the future. He knows that death is inevitable, and it is this knowledge that makes his love for his lover all the more urgent and intense.
Language and Structure
Throughout Poetry, A La Bourbon, Lovelace uses language and structure to convey the depth of his emotions. He uses vivid imagery and metaphorical language to paint a picture of his pain, longing, and acceptance of death.
One example of this is the use of repetition in the lines, "I'ayme, & meurs, ie suis icy, & la bas: / Ie suis au ciel, ou ie suis en enfer." By repeating these phrases, Lovelace reinforces the idea that he is both alive and dead at the same time.
Another example is the use of metaphor in the lines, "Ie suis aueugle, & mes yeux sont ouuerts: / Ie meurs de froid, & suis tout en feu." By comparing his conflicting emotions to blindness and fire, Lovelace makes his pain and suffering more tangible and relatable.
Conclusion
In Poetry, A La Bourbon, Richard Lovelace has created a masterpiece of love and suffering. Through his use of vivid language, striking imagery, and metaphorical language, he has conveyed the pain of unrequited love, the longing for acceptance, and the inevitability of death.
This poem is a testament to the power of words and the human heart. Even though it was written over 300 years ago, its themes and emotions are timeless and universal. Lovelace's words will continue to resonate with readers for generations to come, reminding us of the beauty and pain of love in all its forms.
Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation
Poetry A La Bourbon: A Masterpiece by Richard Lovelace
Richard Lovelace, a 17th-century English poet, is known for his romantic and political poetry. His works are characterized by their lyrical beauty, emotional depth, and political commentary. One of his most famous poems, Poetry A La Bourbon, is a masterpiece that showcases his poetic prowess and his ability to convey complex emotions through his words.
The poem, Done Moy Plus De Pitie Ou Plus De Creaulte, Car Sans Ci Ie Ne Puis Pas Viure, Ne Morir, is written in French, which was the language of the aristocracy and the court at the time. The title translates to "Grant me more pity or more cruelty, for without it, I cannot live or die." The poem is a plea to the speaker's lover to either show him more kindness or more cruelty, as he cannot bear the uncertainty of their relationship.
The poem is structured as a series of couplets, with each line consisting of ten syllables. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, with the first and third lines rhyming with each other, and the second and fourth lines rhyming with each other. This structure gives the poem a musical quality and makes it easy to read and remember.
The poem begins with the speaker addressing his lover, asking for either more pity or more cruelty. He says that he cannot live or die without it, indicating the intensity of his emotions. The speaker is torn between his desire for his lover's affection and his fear of rejection. He wants to be loved, but he also wants to know where he stands in the relationship.
The second stanza of the poem continues the theme of uncertainty and the speaker's fear of rejection. He says that he is like a ship lost at sea, without a compass or a guide. He is adrift and directionless, unable to find his way without his lover's guidance. The metaphor of the ship lost at sea is a powerful one, as it conveys the speaker's sense of helplessness and vulnerability.
In the third stanza, the speaker describes the pain of his unrequited love. He says that his heart is like a wounded bird, unable to fly or find solace. The metaphor of the wounded bird is a poignant one, as it conveys the speaker's sense of fragility and vulnerability. He is at the mercy of his lover's actions, unable to protect himself from the pain of rejection.
The fourth stanza of the poem is a plea to the speaker's lover to either show him more kindness or more cruelty. He says that he would rather be loved or hated than be left in a state of uncertainty. The speaker is willing to endure the pain of rejection if it means that he can finally know where he stands in the relationship. He wants his lover to make a decision, to either love him or leave him, so that he can move on with his life.
The final stanza of the poem is a powerful conclusion to the speaker's plea. He says that he is willing to endure any pain or suffering if it means that he can be with his lover. He is willing to be a slave to his lover's whims, to be at their mercy, if it means that he can finally find happiness. The speaker's willingness to endure any pain or suffering is a testament to the power of love and the lengths that people will go to in order to find it.
In conclusion, Poetry A La Bourbon is a masterpiece of romantic poetry. Richard Lovelace's use of language and imagery is masterful, conveying complex emotions with ease. The poem is a plea for love and acceptance, a cry for help from a speaker who is lost and directionless without his lover. The poem is a testament to the power of love and the lengths that people will go to in order to find it. It is a timeless work of art that continues to resonate with readers today.
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