'In Lupum' by Robert Louis Stevenson


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BEYOND the gates thou gav'st a field to till;
I have a larger on my window-sill.
A farm, d'ye say?Is this a farm to you,
Where for all woods I spay one tuft of rue,
And that so rusty, and so small a thing,
One shrill cicada hides it with a wing;
Where one cucumber covers all the plain;
And where one serpent rings himself in vain
To enter wholly; and a single snail
Eats all and exit fasting to the pool?
Here shall my gardener be the dusty mole.
My only ploughman the . . . mole.
Here shall I wait in vain till figs be set,
And till the spring disclose the violet.
Through all my wilds a tameless mouse careers,
And in that narrow boundary appears,
Huge as the stalking lion of Algiers,
Huge as the fabled boar of Calydon.
And all my hay is at one swoop impresst
By one low-flying swallow for her nest,
Strip god Priapus of each attribute
Here finds he scarce a pedestal to foot.
The gathered harvest scarcely brims a spoon;
And all my vintage drips in a cocoon.
Generous are you, but I more generous still:
Take back your farm and stand me half a gill!


Editor 1 Interpretation

Poetry, In Lupum: An Analysis of Stevenson's Classic Work

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Poetry, In Lupum is a classic poem written by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson. It was first published in 1887 in his collection of poems, Underwoods. The title, In Lupum, is Latin for "into the wolf," and the poem explores the idea of a man entering into the world of the wolf.

At first glance, the poem appears to be about a man who becomes a werewolf. However, upon closer examination, it becomes clear that there is much more to it than that. Stevenson uses the transformation into a werewolf as a way to explore the darker side of human nature and the struggle between good and evil.

The Transformation into a Werewolf

The poem starts with the line, "I am like one who for long days hath lain," setting the tone for a story about a transformation. The narrator describes how he has been "stricken" and "wounded" by an unknown force, causing him to change. He becomes a "wolf" and runs wild through the forest.

Stevenson's use of the werewolf as a metaphor for the darker side of human nature is not a new concept. Werewolves have been used in literature for centuries to represent the struggle between good and evil. However, what sets Poetry, In Lupum apart is the way Stevenson uses the transformation to explore the nature of evil.

The narrator describes how he "delight[s] in blood" and how his "fangs are red with gore." He revels in his newfound power and the freedom that comes with it. However, he also recognizes the darkness that has taken hold of him. He describes himself as a "beast" and acknowledges that he has lost his humanity. This contradiction is at the heart of the poem.

The Struggle Between Good and Evil

Throughout the poem, the narrator struggles with his transformation. He wants to return to his human form, but he also enjoys the power and freedom that being a werewolf affords him. This struggle is a metaphor for the struggle between good and evil.

The narrator knows that what he is doing is wrong. He knows that he should not delight in blood and that he should not kill. However, he is unable to resist the pull of his darker nature. This struggle between what is right and what feels good is something that is universal to all humans.

Stevenson's use of the werewolf as a metaphor for the struggle between good and evil is brilliant. He takes a creature that is traditionally seen as evil and uses it to explore the complexities of human nature. The narrator is not a cartoonish villain; he is a complex character who is struggling with his darker impulses.

The Power of Language

One of the things that sets Poetry, In Lupum apart is Stevenson's use of language. The poem is filled with vivid imagery and powerful metaphors that bring the story to life. For example, when the narrator first transforms into a werewolf, Stevenson describes how "the night hath horrors, and the wood hath eyes."

This line is both beautiful and terrifying. It captures the sense of unease that the narrator feels as he runs through the forest. It also foreshadows the darkness that is to come. Stevenson's use of language is masterful throughout the poem, and it adds depth and nuance to the story.

Conclusion

Poetry, In Lupum is a classic poem that explores the darker side of human nature. Stevenson uses the transformation into a werewolf as a way to explore the struggle between good and evil. The narrator is a complex character who is torn between his desire to do what is right and his enjoyment of his darker nature.

Stevenson's use of language is masterful, and it adds depth and nuance to the story. The poem is both beautiful and terrifying, and it captures the sense of unease that comes with exploring the darker side of human nature.

In conclusion, Poetry, In Lupum is a masterpiece of literature that is still relevant today. It is a powerful exploration of the struggle between good and evil, and it is a testament to the power of language.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry In Lupum: A Masterpiece by Robert Louis Stevenson

Robert Louis Stevenson, the Scottish novelist, poet, and essayist, is known for his captivating literary works that have stood the test of time. Among his many works, Poetry In Lupum, a poem that was first published in 1887, stands out as a masterpiece that showcases Stevenson's exceptional talent for weaving words into a beautiful tapestry of imagery and emotion.

The poem, which is Latin for "Poetry in Wolves," is a tribute to the power and beauty of nature, particularly the wolf, which Stevenson portrays as a symbol of strength, freedom, and wildness. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each with its own distinct theme and tone.

The first stanza sets the scene and introduces the reader to the world of the wolf. Stevenson describes the wolf as a creature of the night, a "shadowy form" that moves through the forest with grace and stealth. He uses vivid imagery to paint a picture of the wolf's habitat, describing the "darkling woods" and the "moonlit glades" where the wolf roams. The stanza ends with a powerful image of the wolf's howl, which Stevenson describes as "a voice of power, a voice of might."

The second stanza shifts the focus to the wolf's prey, the deer. Stevenson describes the deer as a creature of beauty and grace, but also as a symbol of vulnerability and weakness. He contrasts the deer's fragility with the wolf's strength, portraying the wolf as a predator that is both fierce and noble. The stanza ends with a poignant image of the wolf and the deer, locked in a struggle for survival, with the wolf emerging victorious.

The third and final stanza brings the poem to a close with a reflection on the power of nature and the role of poetry in capturing its essence. Stevenson describes the wolf as a symbol of the wildness and freedom that is inherent in nature, and he suggests that poetry has the power to capture this essence and convey it to the reader. He ends the poem with a call to action, urging the reader to "sing the song of the wolf" and to embrace the power and beauty of nature.

One of the most striking aspects of Poetry In Lupum is the way in which Stevenson uses language to create a sense of atmosphere and mood. His use of vivid imagery, such as the "moonlit glades" and the "shadowy form" of the wolf, creates a sense of mystery and enchantment that draws the reader into the world of the poem. Similarly, his use of sound, such as the howl of the wolf and the rustling of the leaves, creates a sense of movement and energy that brings the poem to life.

Another notable aspect of the poem is the way in which Stevenson uses the wolf as a symbol of nature and the wildness that is inherent in it. The wolf is portrayed as a creature of strength and freedom, a symbol of the power and beauty of the natural world. This portrayal is particularly significant given the historical context in which the poem was written. In the late 19th century, the wolf was widely viewed as a dangerous and destructive predator, and it was hunted to near extinction in many parts of the world. Stevenson's poem can be seen as a powerful statement in defense of the wolf and its place in the natural world.

Finally, the poem's message about the power of poetry is particularly relevant in today's world. In an age where technology and social media dominate our lives, it is easy to forget the power of language and the importance of capturing the essence of the natural world. Stevenson's poem reminds us of the beauty and power of nature, and the role that poetry can play in helping us to connect with it.

In conclusion, Poetry In Lupum is a masterpiece of poetry that showcases Robert Louis Stevenson's exceptional talent for language and imagery. Through his portrayal of the wolf as a symbol of nature and the wildness that is inherent in it, Stevenson creates a powerful statement in defense of the natural world. His use of language and imagery creates a sense of atmosphere and mood that draws the reader into the world of the poem, and his message about the power of poetry is particularly relevant in today's world. Poetry In Lupum is a timeless work of art that continues to inspire and captivate readers more than a century after it was first published.

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