'Lady On A Balcony' by Rainer Maria Rilke


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Suddenly she steps, wrapped into the wind,
brightly into brightness, as if singled out,
while now the room as though cut to fit
behind her fills the door

darkly like the ground of cameo,
that lets a glimmer through at the edges;
and you think the evening wasn't there
before she stepped out, and on the railing

set forth just a little of herself,
just her hands, --to be completely light:
as if passed on by the rows of houses
to the heavens, to be swayed by everything.


Translated by Edward Snow

Editor 1 Interpretation

Lady On A Balcony: A Critical Analysis

Are you looking for a poem that is both romantic and melancholic? Look no further than Rainer Maria Rilke's "Lady On A Balcony." This classic poem is a perfect example of Rilke's mastery of the lyrical form and his ability to capture the fleeting emotions of the human experience. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we'll explore the themes, symbolism, and literary devices present in "Lady On A Balcony."

A Brief Overview of the Poem

"Lady On A Balcony" is a poem that was originally written in German and later translated into English. The poem depicts a woman standing on a balcony, looking out at the world below. The woman's thoughts and feelings are not explicitly stated, but the reader is able to infer her emotions through the imagery and symbolism present in the poem.

Theme: The Transience of Life

One of the central themes of "Lady On A Balcony" is the transience of life. Throughout the poem, Rilke uses imagery and symbolism to convey the fleeting nature of existence. The woman on the balcony is described as "still," which suggests a sense of stasis or stagnation. The world below her, however, is "in motion," which underscores the idea that life is constantly changing and evolving.

This theme is further emphasized through the use of symbolism. The woman on the balcony is described as being "clothed in blue," which can be interpreted as a reference to the sky. The sky is often associated with the infinite and the eternal, which stands in stark contrast to the impermanence of human life.

The poem's final stanza, in which the woman disappears from view, also reinforces the idea of the transience of life. The woman's disappearance is a reminder that nothing in life is permanent and that all things must eventually come to an end.

Symbolism: The Balcony

The balcony is a powerful symbol in "Lady On A Balcony." On a literal level, the balcony represents a physical space where the woman is able to observe the world below. However, on a deeper level, the balcony can be interpreted as a symbol of the human experience.

Just as the woman on the balcony is able to observe the world without being fully immersed in it, humans are able to observe the world around them without being completely consumed by it. The balcony, then, is a symbol of the emotional distance that humans often maintain from the world in order to protect themselves from its harsh realities.

The balcony can also be interpreted as a symbol of isolation. The woman on the balcony is alone, separated from the world below her. This sense of isolation highlights the idea that while humans may observe the world around them, they are ultimately alone in their experience of it.

Literary Devices: Imagery and Metaphor

Imagery and metaphor are two of the most prominent literary devices used in "Lady On A Balcony." Throughout the poem, Rilke uses vivid imagery to evoke the emotions and thoughts of the woman on the balcony.

For example, the woman is described as "clothed in blue" and "draped with the blue that hangs in folds." This imagery creates a sense of calm and serenity, which contrasts with the sense of motion and chaos in the world below.

Metaphor is also used throughout the poem to convey abstract concepts. For example, the woman is described as a "maiden," which suggests a sense of innocence and purity. This metaphor is used to contrast the woman with the world around her, which is described as "restless" and "in motion."

Conclusion: The Beauty of Impermanence

In conclusion, "Lady On A Balcony" is a poem that explores the transience of life and the beauty of impermanence. Through the use of vivid imagery and powerful symbolism, Rilke is able to convey the emotions and thoughts of the woman on the balcony, as well as the abstract concepts that underlie the poem's themes.

This poem is a testament to Rilke's mastery of the lyrical form and his ability to capture the fleeting emotions of the human experience. It is a true classic of poetry and a must-read for anyone interested in the beauty of language and the power of artistic expression.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Lady On A Balcony: A Poem of Love, Longing, and Transcendence

Rainer Maria Rilke's "Lady On A Balcony" is a classic poem that captures the essence of love, longing, and transcendence. The poem is a beautiful portrayal of a woman who is lost in her thoughts, standing on a balcony, gazing at the world below. The poem is a masterpiece of imagery, symbolism, and metaphor, and it has been widely acclaimed as one of the greatest poems of the 20th century.

The poem begins with the image of a lady standing on a balcony, lost in her thoughts. The lady is described as "leaning out" and "gazing down," suggesting that she is looking at the world below with a sense of detachment. The image of the lady on the balcony is a powerful one, as it suggests a sense of isolation and separation from the world below. The balcony is a symbol of the lady's inner world, a place where she can retreat from the chaos and noise of the world below.

The lady's thoughts are described as "deep and still," suggesting a sense of contemplation and introspection. The lady is lost in her thoughts, and she seems to be searching for something that is beyond the world of appearances. The poem suggests that the lady is searching for a deeper meaning in life, something that transcends the mundane and the ordinary.

The poem then takes a turn, as the lady's thoughts are interrupted by the sound of a flute. The sound of the flute is described as "a voice from other spheres," suggesting that it is a symbol of transcendence. The flute is a symbol of the divine, and it represents a connection to a higher realm of existence. The lady is drawn to the sound of the flute, and she leans out further to listen.

The poem then describes the lady's response to the sound of the flute. The lady is described as being "enchanted" and "transfigured," suggesting that she is experiencing a moment of transcendence. The lady's response to the sound of the flute is a powerful one, as it suggests that she is being lifted out of her ordinary existence and into a higher realm of consciousness.

The poem then takes another turn, as the lady's thoughts turn to love. The lady is described as being "touched by love," suggesting that she has experienced a moment of connection with another person. The poem suggests that love is a powerful force that can transcend the boundaries of the self and connect us to something greater than ourselves.

The poem then ends with a powerful image of the lady on the balcony. The lady is described as being "lifted up" and "borne away," suggesting that she has transcended the limitations of her ordinary existence and has been lifted up into a higher realm of consciousness. The image of the lady being lifted up is a powerful one, as it suggests that she has achieved a state of transcendence that is beyond the reach of ordinary mortals.

In conclusion, Rainer Maria Rilke's "Lady On A Balcony" is a classic poem that captures the essence of love, longing, and transcendence. The poem is a masterpiece of imagery, symbolism, and metaphor, and it has been widely acclaimed as one of the greatest poems of the 20th century. The poem is a beautiful portrayal of a woman who is lost in her thoughts, standing on a balcony, gazing at the world below. The poem suggests that the lady is searching for a deeper meaning in life, something that transcends the mundane and the ordinary. The sound of the flute is a symbol of the divine, and it represents a connection to a higher realm of existence. The poem suggests that love is a powerful force that can transcend the boundaries of the self and connect us to something greater than ourselves. The image of the lady being lifted up is a powerful one, as it suggests that she has achieved a state of transcendence that is beyond the reach of ordinary mortals.

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