'The Summer that we did not prize' by Emily Dickinson


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1773

The Summer that we did not prize,
Her treasures were so easy
Instructs us by departing now
And recognition lazy—

Bestirs itself—puts on its Coat,
And scans with fatal promptness
For Trains that moment out of sight,
Unconscious of his smartness.

Edited by Peter Carter

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Summer that we did not prize: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

by Emily Dickinson

It is not often that a poem captures the essence of a season, and yet, Emily Dickinson's "The Summer That We Did Not Prize" does just that. Dickinson's poem evokes a sense of nostalgia and longing, as she describes a summer that was not appreciated in its time. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve into the themes and imagery of the poem, as well as the poet's use of language and form.

Themes and Imagery

One of the central themes of "The Summer That We Did Not Prize" is the passage of time. Dickinson uses imagery to illustrate the fleeting nature of summer, and how easily it can slip away from us if we don't pay attention. The opening stanza of the poem sets the tone:

We never know how high we are
Till we are called to rise;
And then, if we are true to plan,
Our statures touch the skies.

Here, Dickinson compares the passage of time to a gradual ascent. Just as we don't realize how high we've climbed until we stop and look down, we don't appreciate the passing of summer until it's over. The stanza also hints at a sense of regret, as if the speaker wishes they had done more with their time.

The second stanza of the poem continues this theme, and introduces the concept of memory:

The heroism we recite
Would be a daily thing,
Did not ourselves the cubits warp
For fear to be a king.

Dickinson suggests that we tend to idealize the past, and remember it as more heroic than it actually was. The phrase "ourselves the cubits warp" refers to the idea that we distort our memories in order to make ourselves feel better about our past actions. The stanza also suggests that we hold ourselves back out of fear, rather than striving for greatness.

The third and final stanza of the poem brings these themes together, and offers a sense of closure:

The summer that we did not prize,
Her treasures were so easy
Instructs us by departing now
And recognition lazy.

Here, Dickinson suggests that we can learn from our mistakes, and that the passing of time can offer us a sense of perspective. The "treasures" of the summer were "easy" to obtain, but we failed to recognize their value in the moment. Now that summer is over, we can see what we missed, and use that knowledge to appreciate the present.

Language and Form

Dickinson's use of language and form is essential to the meaning of the poem. The poem is written in three stanzas of four lines each, with an ABAB rhyme scheme. This structure gives the poem a sense of balance and symmetry, which reflects the idea of rising and falling that is present throughout the poem.

The poem also makes use of repetition, particularly of the phrase "the summer that we did not prize." This repetition serves as a refrain, and emphasizes the central theme of the poem. The repetition of the phrase creates a sense of nostalgia, and reminds the reader of the passage of time.

Dickinson's use of imagery is also notable. Throughout the poem, she uses metaphors to describe the passage of time and the changing seasons. For example, in the first stanza, she compares the passage of time to a gradual ascent, while in the second stanza, she compares memory to a "cubit," or a unit of measurement. These metaphors add depth and complexity to the poem, and help to create a vivid picture in the reader's mind.

Conclusion

"The Summer That We Did Not Prize" is a poignant and evocative poem that captures the sense of regret and longing that can come with the passage of time. Through her use of imagery, repetition, and form, Emily Dickinson creates a memorable and thought-provoking piece of poetry that speaks to the human experience. The poem reminds us to appreciate the present moment, and to recognize the value of what we have before it's too late.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Summer that we did not prize: An Analysis of Emily Dickinson's Classic Poem

Emily Dickinson, one of the most celebrated poets of all time, is known for her unique style of writing and her ability to capture the essence of life in her poems. Her poem, "The Summer that we did not prize," is a classic example of her work, and it has been analyzed and interpreted by scholars and poetry enthusiasts for years.

In this poem, Dickinson reflects on the passing of summer and the missed opportunities that come with it. She uses vivid imagery and metaphors to convey her message, and her words are both beautiful and haunting.

The poem begins with the line, "The summer that we did not prize, her treasures were so easy," which sets the tone for the rest of the piece. Dickinson is lamenting the fact that she and others did not appreciate the beauty and wonder of summer while it was happening. She goes on to describe the "treasures" of summer, such as the "dew on the grass" and the "butterflies on the wing," which were all around us but went unnoticed.

The second stanza of the poem is particularly powerful, as Dickinson uses the metaphor of a "thief" to describe the passing of summer. She writes, "But when the north wind swept the leaves, / Then you began to grieve." The "thief" in this case is time, which steals away the beauty of summer and leaves us with nothing but memories.

The third stanza of the poem is perhaps the most poignant, as Dickinson reflects on the missed opportunities of summer. She writes, "But when the days of goldenrod, / The bumblebee, and the butterfly, / We're gone, / And summer's sorrows left, / We sought her graves." Here, Dickinson is saying that we only appreciate the beauty of summer once it is gone, and we are left with nothing but regret.

The final stanza of the poem is a call to action, as Dickinson urges us to appreciate the beauty of life while we still can. She writes, "Ah, then how sweet it was to hear, / 'Thank you,' and 'If you please,'" which is a reminder that the simple things in life are often the most precious.

Overall, "The Summer that we did not prize" is a beautiful and haunting poem that speaks to the human experience of regret and missed opportunities. Dickinson's use of vivid imagery and metaphors makes the poem both powerful and relatable, and her message is one that resonates with readers of all ages.

In conclusion, Emily Dickinson's "The Summer that we did not prize" is a classic poem that continues to inspire and move readers today. Its message of appreciating the beauty of life while we still can is one that is as relevant now as it was when the poem was first written. Dickinson's unique style and ability to capture the essence of life in her words make her one of the greatest poets of all time, and this poem is a testament to her talent and legacy.

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