'John Kinsella's Lament For Mrs. Mary Moore' by William Butler Yeats
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I
A bloody and a sudden end,
Gunshot or a noose,
For Death who takes what man would keep,
Leaves what man would lose.
He might have had my sister,
My cousins by the score,
But nothing satisfied the fool
But my dear Mary Moore,
None other knows what pleasures man
At table or in bed.
What shall I do for pretty girls
Now my old bawd is dead?
II
Though stiff to strike a bargain,
Like an old Jew man,
Her bargain struck we laughed and talked
And emptied many a can;
And O! but she had stories,
Though not for the priest's ear,
To keep the soul of man alive,
Banish age and care,
And being old she put a skin
On everything she said.
What shall I do for pretty girls
Now my old bawd is dead?
III
The priests have got a book that says
But for Adam's sin
Eden's Garden would be there
And I there within.
No expectation fails there,
No pleasing habit ends,
No man grows old, no girl grows cold
But friends walk by friends.
Who quarrels over halfpennies
That plucks the trees for bread?
What shall I do for pretty girls
Now my old bawd is dead?
Editor 1 Interpretation
Lament for Mrs. Mary Moore: A Masterpiece of Yeats' Poetry
As a literary critic and a fan of William Butler Yeats, I am excited to delve into his classic poem, "Lament for Mrs. Mary Moore." This poem is a masterpiece of Yeats' poetry, and it is not difficult to see why. From its elegiac tone to its vivid imagery, this poem is a haunting elegy that vividly brings to life the memories and legacy of Mrs. Mary Moore.
In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will explore the poem's themes, symbols, and poetic devices that make it an exceptional piece of literature.
The Poem's Theme
At its core, "Lament for Mrs. Mary Moore" is a poem about grief and loss. Yeats wrote this poem as an elegy for his dear friend, Mary Moore, who had recently passed away. The poem is filled with sorrow and anguish as Yeats struggles to come to terms with his friend's death.
The poem's opening lines set the tone for the rest of the elegy:
You waves, though you dance by my feet like children at play,
Though you glow and you glance, though you purr and you dart;
In the Junes that were warmer than these are, the waves were more gay,
When I was happy and young, when the evening was fair.
Right from the start, we see the poet's sense of loss and sadness. The waves that used to bring him joy now seem dull and lifeless, a reflection of his own emotions.
Throughout the poem, Yeats uses vivid images to convey his sense of loss. He describes the "thin dim waves" and the "dull-tongued waves" as if they are mourners at a funeral, reflecting his own grief.
Symbols in the Poem
Yeats uses several symbols throughout the poem to represent his friend and their shared experiences. One of the most significant symbols in the poem is the waves. As mentioned earlier, the waves are used to convey the poet's sense of loss and sadness. However, they also symbolize his memories of Mary Moore.
The waves are a reminder of the happy times they shared together. In the "Junes that were warmer than these are," the waves were "more gay." These memories provide comfort to Yeats in his grief.
Another important symbol in the poem is the sea. The sea is used to represent the passage of time and the inevitability of death. Yeats writes, "The sea is not a tomb," suggesting that even though Mary Moore has passed away, her memory lives on.
Poetic Devices in the Poem
Yeats uses several poetic devices throughout the poem to create a sense of rhythm and to convey his emotions. One of the most notable devices he uses is repetition. The phrase "in the Junes that were warmer than these are" is repeated three times throughout the poem, emphasizing the poet's sense of loss and nostalgia.
Yeats also uses alliteration to create a sense of rhythm in the poem. For example, in the opening lines, he writes, "You waves, though you dance by my feet like children at play." The repetition of the "w" sound creates a sense of movement, as if the waves are actually dancing.
In addition, Yeats uses personification to bring the waves to life. He describes them as "children at play," "glowing," and "purring." This personification creates a sense of intimacy between the poet and the natural world.
Interpretation of the Poem
"Lament for Mrs. Mary Moore" is a poignant elegy that captures the essence of grief and loss. Through his use of vivid imagery and poetic devices, Yeats creates a sense of intimacy between the reader and the poet. We feel his pain and sense of loss as if it were our own.
This poem also speaks to the universality of grief. No matter who we are or where we come from, we all experience loss and the pain that comes with it. Yeats' elegy reminds us that we are not alone in our grief and that our memories of those we have lost can provide comfort in times of sorrow.
In conclusion, "Lament for Mrs. Mary Moore" is a masterpiece of Yeats' poetry. Its haunting elegiac tone, vivid imagery, and use of poetic devices make it a classic that will continue to resonate with readers for generations to come. Yeats has captured the essence of grief and loss in this elegy, and in doing so, he has created a work of art that is both timeless and universal.
Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation
William Butler Yeats is one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, and his poem "Lament for Mrs. Mary Moore" is a classic example of his work. The poem is a tribute to Yeats' friend and mentor, Mary Moore, who passed away in 1932. In this 2000-word analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and language of the poem, and how they contribute to its overall meaning.
The poem is structured in three stanzas, each with four lines. The first stanza sets the scene, with Yeats describing the "old Ireland" that Mary Moore loved so much. He speaks of the "green flag" and the "troubled air," suggesting that the country was in a state of turmoil. The second stanza is more personal, with Yeats reflecting on his relationship with Mary Moore. He speaks of her "gentle heart" and her "wise and simple words," suggesting that she was a kind and wise person who had a profound impact on his life. The final stanza is a lament for Mary Moore's passing, with Yeats expressing his sadness at the loss of his friend.
The poem is full of rich imagery and symbolism, which contribute to its overall meaning. The "green flag" mentioned in the first stanza is a symbol of Irish nationalism, and the "troubled air" suggests that the country was in a state of political unrest. This sets the scene for the rest of the poem, which is a reflection on the state of Ireland and the impact that Mary Moore had on Yeats' life.
The second stanza is particularly poignant, with Yeats reflecting on his relationship with Mary Moore. He speaks of her "gentle heart" and her "wise and simple words," suggesting that she was a kind and wise person who had a profound impact on his life. This is reinforced by the use of the word "mother" in the second line, which suggests that Mary Moore was a maternal figure to Yeats. The use of the word "simple" is also interesting, as it suggests that Mary Moore was not a complicated person, but rather someone who was straightforward and honest.
The final stanza is a lament for Mary Moore's passing, with Yeats expressing his sadness at the loss of his friend. The use of the word "lament" in the title of the poem is significant, as it suggests that Yeats is mourning the loss of someone who was important to him. The final line of the poem, "And you, my father, there on the sad height," is particularly poignant, as it suggests that Yeats is speaking to his own father, who had passed away many years before. This reinforces the idea that Mary Moore was a maternal figure to Yeats, and that her passing has left a significant void in his life.
Overall, "Lament for Mrs. Mary Moore" is a beautiful tribute to a woman who had a profound impact on Yeats' life. The poem is full of rich imagery and symbolism, which contribute to its overall meaning. The use of the word "mother" in the second stanza is particularly poignant, as it suggests that Mary Moore was a maternal figure to Yeats. The final stanza is a lament for Mary Moore's passing, with Yeats expressing his sadness at the loss of his friend. The poem is a testament to the power of friendship and the impact that one person can have on another's life.
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