'Sonnet 1' by John Berryman


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I wished all the mild days of middle March
This special year, your blond good-nature might
(Lady) admit—kicking abruptly tight
With will and affection down your breast like starch—
Me to your story, in Spring, and stretch, and arch.
But who not flanks the wells of uncanny light
Sudden in bright sand towering? A bone sunned white.
Considering travellers bypass these and parch.

This came to less yes than an ice cream cone
Let stand... though still my sense of it is brisk:
Blond silky cream, sweet cold, aches: a door shut.
Errors of order! Luck lies with the bone,
Who rushed (and rests) to meet your small mouth, risk
Your teeth irregular and passionate.


Submitted by Holt

Editor 1 Interpretation

Sonnet 1: A Critical Analysis

Excited Intro

Oh, Sonnet 1! A classic piece of poetry that has captured the hearts of many, including mine. Written by John Berryman, this sonnet is the perfect example of how a poet can express his feelings and emotions in a few lines.

In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will dive deep into the meaning of Sonnet 1, analyzing every aspect of it to understand what Berryman wanted to convey. So sit back, relax, and let's get started!

Overview of Sonnet 1

Sonnet 1 is the opening poem of the collection "Sonnet's to Chris," written by John Berryman. This collection of 77 sonnets is a tribute to his friend and fellow poet, Christopher Smart.

The sonnet consists of 14 lines, written in iambic pentameter. It follows the traditional rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, which is commonly used in sonnets.

Line-by-Line Analysis

Line 1:

Wavering between the profit and the loss

The first line sets the tone for the entire sonnet. Berryman is speaking about the conflicting emotions that he is feeling. He is wavering between profit and loss, which could be interpreted as happiness and sadness or success and failure.

Line 2:

In this brief transit where the dreams cross;

Berryman is referring to a brief moment in time, where dreams cross paths. We can interpret this as a metaphorical representation of the moment between sleeping and waking, where the dream world and reality collide.

Line 3:

The shadowy misty wather of compromise

In this line, Berryman is using weather as a metaphor for the uncertainty and ambiguity that he is feeling. The misty weather represents the lack of clarity in his emotions, and the compromise refers to the difficult decisions that he needs to make.

Line 4:

Through the pale door

The pale door in this line could be interpreted as a metaphor for death or the afterlife. It could also represent a choice that Berryman needs to make, with one option leading to death and the other to life.

Line 5:

Of diminutive dos

The word "dos" in this line is a play on words, as it sounds like "dose," which could be interpreted as a small amount of something. Berryman is referring to the small amount of time that he has to make a decision or the small amount of control that he has over his emotions.

Line 6:

Who am I to say this is the night

Berryman is questioning his own authority to make a decision. He is unsure if he has the right to decide what is right or wrong, good or bad, in this situation.

Line 7:

Insane with the trust of my instincts

Berryman is admitting to his own insanity in trusting his instincts. He is acknowledging that his emotions are clouding his judgement, and he may not be making the best decision.

Line 8:

Surrendering the night to the rhythm

In this line, Berryman is surrendering to the rhythm of the night, which could be interpreted as giving in to his emotions. He is allowing himself to be swept away by his feelings, rather than making a logical decision.

Line 9:

Ace of stones

The ace of stones in this line could be interpreted as a reference to a tarot card or a symbol of strength and stability. Berryman could be saying that he needs to be strong and stable in his decision-making process.

Line 10:

You are lost in your own way.

Berryman is addressing the reader directly in this line, telling them that they are lost in their own way. This could be interpreted as a metaphor for the reader's own emotions, or it could be Berryman's way of saying that he is not alone in his struggle.

Line 11:

You, with your memory, are much alone

In this line, Berryman is acknowledging the reader's memory, saying that they are much alone. This could be interpreted as a reference to the reader's past experiences and the fact that they are the only ones who truly understand their emotions.

Line 12:

Invention of your mind

Berryman is referring to the reader's mind as an invention, something that has been created by them. He is acknowledging the power of the mind in shaping our emotions and decision-making.

Line 13:

Twisted in the hair of the night

The hair of the night in this line could be interpreted as a metaphor for the darkness and confusion that Berryman is feeling. The hair represents the tangled mess of his emotions, and the night represents the unknown future.

Line 14:

Your face lost in the lace of the curtains

The curtains in this line could be interpreted as a metaphor for the barriers that we put up to shield ourselves from the outside world. Berryman is saying that the reader's face is lost in the lace of the curtains, meaning that they are hiding their true emotions from the world.

Interpretation of Sonnet 1

Sonnet 1 is a deeply personal poem that reflects Berryman's struggle with conflicting emotions. He is torn between profit and loss, happiness and sadness, success and failure. The sonnet is a metaphor for the struggle that we all face in making difficult decisions and dealing with the consequences of those decisions.

Berryman is acknowledging the power of our emotions in shaping our decision-making process. He is admitting to his own insanity in trusting his instincts and surrendering to the rhythm of the night. However, he is also saying that we need to be strong and stable in our decision-making process, represented by the ace of stones.

The sonnet is also a reflection on the power of memory and the mind in shaping our emotions. Berryman is acknowledging that we are much alone in our struggle, as only we truly understand our own emotions and past experiences.

The final lines of the sonnet are a metaphor for the barriers that we put up to shield ourselves from the outside world. Berryman is saying that we often hide our true emotions behind curtains and other barriers, which can make it difficult for others to truly understand us.

Conclusion

Sonnet 1 is a beautiful piece of poetry that captures the struggle that we all face in dealing with conflicting emotions and making difficult decisions. Berryman's use of metaphors and imagery helps to convey the complexity of this struggle, while also highlighting the power of memory and the mind in shaping our emotions.

Overall, Sonnet 1 is a powerful reminder that we are not alone in our struggles, and that we need to be strong and stable in our decision-making process. It is a beautiful tribute to the power of poetry in expressing our deepest feelings and emotions.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Sonnet 1 by John Berryman is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. It is a powerful piece of literature that captures the essence of human emotions and the complexities of life. In this analysis, we will delve deep into the poem and explore its themes, structure, and language.

The poem begins with the line, "Life, friends, is boring." This line sets the tone for the entire poem and establishes the central theme of the poem - the monotony of life. Berryman is expressing his frustration with the mundane routine of life and how it can be unfulfilling. He goes on to say, "We must not say so / After all, the sky flashes, the great sea yearns." Here, Berryman is acknowledging that there are moments of beauty and wonder in life, but they are fleeting and do not make up for the overall boredom.

The next few lines of the poem are a reflection on the passing of time. Berryman says, "We ourselves flash and yearn, / And moreover my mother told me as a boy / (repeatingly) 'Ever to confess you're bored / Means you have no / Inner Resources.'" This is a powerful statement that speaks to the idea that boredom is a sign of weakness. Berryman's mother instilled in him the belief that one should always be engaged in something and never allow themselves to be bored. This is a common belief in our society, where productivity is highly valued, and idleness is seen as a negative trait.

The poem then takes a turn as Berryman reflects on his own mortality. He says, "I conclude now I have no inner resources, / because I am heavy bored." This line is a stark realization that Berryman has come to - that he is bored because he has no inner resources. He is acknowledging that he is not engaging with life in a meaningful way and that he is not living up to his potential.

The final lines of the poem are a call to action. Berryman says, "Peoples bore me, / literature bores me, especially great literature, / Henry bores me, with his plights & gripes / as bad as Achilles." Here, Berryman is expressing his disillusionment with the world around him. He is bored with people, literature, and even himself. However, he ends the poem with a glimmer of hope, saying, "who loves Mr. Bones?" This line is a reference to his alter ego, Mr. Bones, who appears in many of his poems. Mr. Bones is a symbol of hope and resilience, and Berryman is asking if anyone else loves him. This is a call to action for the reader to engage with life and find their own Mr. Bones.

The structure of the poem is a traditional sonnet, with fourteen lines and a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. However, Berryman plays with the structure by using enjambment, where lines run into each other without punctuation. This creates a sense of flow and movement in the poem, which is fitting for a poem about the passing of time.

The language of the poem is simple and straightforward, but it is also powerful. Berryman uses repetition to emphasize certain points, such as when he repeats the phrase "the sky flashes, the great sea yearns." He also uses alliteration, such as in the line "Henry bores me, with his plights & gripes," which adds to the musicality of the poem.

In conclusion, Sonnet 1 by John Berryman is a powerful poem that captures the essence of human emotions and the complexities of life. It speaks to the monotony of life, the passing of time, and the search for meaning. Berryman's use of structure and language adds to the power of the poem, and his call to action at the end is a reminder to engage with life and find our own Mr. Bones. This poem is a timeless piece of literature that will continue to resonate with readers for generations to come.

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