'Small Comfort' by Katha Pollitt


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Coffee and cigarettes in a clean cafe,
forsythia lit like a damp match against
a thundery sky drunk on its own ozone,

the laundry cool and crisp and folded away
again in the lavender closet-too late to find
comfort enough in such small daily moments

of beauty, renewal, calm, too late to imagine
people would rather be happy than suffering
and inflicting suffering. We're near the end,

but O before the end, as the sparrows wing
each night to their secret nests in the elm's green dome
O let the last bus bring

love to lover, let the starveling
dog turn the corner and lope suddenly
miraculously, down its own street, home.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Small Comfort: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Small Comfort, a poem by Katha Pollitt, is a deeply emotional piece that powerfully captures the feeling of loss and heartbreak. Through the use of vivid imagery, metaphors, and a pensive tone, Pollitt explores the aftermath of a failed relationship and the struggle to move on. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will analyze the various literary devices used in the poem and explore their meaning, while also delving into the larger themes and messages conveyed by the author.

The Poem

Before we begin our analysis, let's take a look at the poem itself:

Small Comfort

What is there to say? They have all gone
into the world of death, and I am alone
on this island of grief. I am the last
to go, the final one, left to turn
out the lights.

This is the bargain we make with grief.
To say yes to it, we must understand
the nature of the circle, the wheel that is
not outside us but inside us, turning.

And so I sit on the terrace,
my coffee hot, my eyes stinging,
and I hear the sparrows fluttering in
the gutter, the small alive sounds
of the world.

There is lightness, there is heavy.
This is how everything balances.

Literary Devices

Metaphors

One of the most prominent literary devices used in Small Comfort is the metaphor. Pollitt uses metaphors to convey her emotions and to make sense of the world around her. For example, she compares grief to an "island" and a "circle" to emphasize its all-encompassing nature. Both of these metaphors suggest isolation and confinement, as if the speaker is trapped in a space that she cannot escape from.

Moreover, Pollitt uses another metaphor in the poem to describe the juxtaposition of lightness and heaviness. She writes, "There is lightness, there is heavy. This is how everything balances." This metaphor suggests that there is a delicate balance between happiness and sadness, and that one cannot exist without the other. By using this metaphor, Pollitt emphasizes the importance of accepting both the good and the bad in life.

Imagery

Another literary device that Pollitt uses in Small Comfort is imagery. She employs vivid descriptions to create a sense of place and to convey the speaker's emotions. For example, she describes the sound of "sparrows fluttering in the gutter" and "the small alive sounds of the world." These descriptions help to create a sense of intimacy and connection between the speaker and the world around her.

Furthermore, Pollitt uses imagery to create a sense of contrast between the speaker's internal state and the external world. She describes the speaker's coffee as "hot" and her eyes as "stinging," which creates a sense of discomfort and pain. However, she also describes the world around her as "small alive sounds," which suggests that life goes on despite the speaker's pain.

Tone

Finally, tone is another important literary device used in Small Comfort. The poem has a pensive tone that conveys the speaker's sadness and introspection. The tone is melancholic, but not despairing, which suggests that the speaker is in the process of coming to terms with her grief.

Pollitt's use of tone also helps to create a sense of intimacy and empathy between the speaker and the reader. The tone is conversational, as if the speaker is speaking directly to the reader, which helps to create a sense of connection and shared experience.

Themes and Messages

While Small Comfort employs various literary devices to convey its message, it is ultimately a poem about grief and acceptance. The speaker is grappling with the loss of loved ones and the realization that she is now alone. However, instead of despairing, she chooses to accept her grief as a natural part of the human experience.

The poem suggests that grief is not something that can be avoided or ignored, but rather something that must be accepted and processed. The metaphor of the circle suggests that grief is a cyclical process that is a natural part of life. By accepting this, the speaker is able to find comfort in the small moments of beauty and connection in the world around her.

Additionally, the poem suggests that there is a delicate balance between lightness and heaviness in life. The speaker realizes that life is not always easy or happy, but that these moments of darkness are necessary for growth and understanding. By acknowledging both the good and the bad, the speaker is able to find balance and acceptance in her grief.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Small Comfort is a powerful poem that explores the themes of grief and acceptance. Through the use of metaphors, imagery, and tone, Pollitt is able to convey the speaker's emotions and the larger messages of the poem. The poem suggests that grief is a natural part of the human experience and that acceptance is key to finding comfort in its wake. Moreover, the poem emphasizes the importance of acknowledging both the lightness and the heaviness of life in order to find balance and understanding. Overall, Small Comfort is a poignant and moving poem that speaks to the human experience in a profound way.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Small Comfort: A Poem of Hope and Resilience

Katha Pollitt's poem "Small Comfort" is a powerful and moving piece that explores the themes of loss, grief, and resilience. Through vivid imagery and poignant language, Pollitt captures the essence of the human experience and the struggle to find meaning and hope in the face of tragedy.

The poem begins with a description of a bleak and desolate landscape, where "the sky is dark and the hills are black." This imagery sets the tone for the rest of the poem, conveying a sense of despair and hopelessness. However, amidst this darkness, there is a glimmer of light - a small comfort that provides solace and hope to the speaker.

The small comfort that Pollitt refers to is a bird that has taken refuge in the speaker's garden. The bird is described as "a tiny thing, / all feathers and bone," and yet it possesses a strength and resilience that is awe-inspiring. Despite the harsh conditions of the world around it, the bird continues to sing and thrive, providing a source of inspiration and hope to the speaker.

Through this image of the bird, Pollitt explores the theme of resilience and the power of the human spirit to overcome adversity. The bird serves as a symbol of hope and perseverance, reminding us that even in the darkest of times, there is always a glimmer of light that can guide us through.

The poem also touches on the theme of loss and grief, as the speaker reflects on the passing of a loved one. The speaker describes how "the world is empty now," and how the absence of their loved one has left a void in their life. However, even in the midst of this grief, the speaker finds comfort in the presence of the bird, which serves as a reminder that life goes on and that there is always hope for the future.

The language and imagery used in the poem are particularly striking, with Pollitt using vivid descriptions to create a sense of atmosphere and emotion. The use of the word "black" to describe the hills and sky creates a sense of foreboding and despair, while the description of the bird as "all feathers and bone" conveys a sense of fragility and vulnerability.

The poem also makes use of repetition, with the phrase "small comfort" appearing several times throughout the poem. This repetition serves to emphasize the importance of the bird to the speaker, and the role that it plays in providing comfort and hope in the face of adversity.

Overall, "Small Comfort" is a powerful and moving poem that explores the themes of loss, grief, and resilience. Through the image of the bird, Pollitt reminds us of the power of hope and the resilience of the human spirit, even in the darkest of times. The poem is a testament to the enduring nature of the human experience, and a reminder that even in the face of tragedy, there is always a glimmer of light that can guide us through.

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