'Because that you are going' by Emily Dickinson
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Because that you are going
And never coming back
And I, however absolute,
May overlook your Track—
Because that Death is final,
However first it be,
This instant be suspended
Above Mortality—
Significance that each has lived
The other to detect
Discovery not God himself
Could now annihilate
Eternity, Presumption
The instant I perceive
That you, who were Existence
Yourself forgot to live—
The "Life that is" will then have been
A thing I never knew—
As Paradise fictitious
Until the Realm of you—
The "Life that is to be," to me,
A Residence too plain
Unless in my Redeemer's Face
I recognize your own—
Of Immortality who doubts
He may exchange with me
Curtailed by your obscuring Face
Of everything but He—
Of Heaven and Hell I also yield
The Right to reprehend
To whoso would commute this Face
For his less priceless Friend.
If "God is Love" as he admits
We think that me must be
Because he is a "jealous God"
He tells us certainly
If "All is possible with" him
As he besides concedes
He will refund us finally
Our confiscated Gods—
Edited by Peter Carter
Editor 1 Interpretation
Because I Could Not Stop for Death: A Critical Interpretation of Emily Dickinson's Classic Poem
Emily Dickinson's poem "Because I Could Not Stop for Death" is one of her most famous and oft-anthologized works. It is a poem about death, of course, but it is also a poem about life, about the journey we all take from birth to death, and about the way that journey is shaped by the passage of time. In this essay, I will provide a detailed literary criticism and interpretation of this classic poem.
The Poem
Let's begin by looking at the poem itself:
Because I could not stop for Death –
He kindly stopped for me –
The Carriage held but just Ourselves –
And Immortality.
We slowly drove – He knew no haste
And I had put away
My labor and my leisure too,
For His Civility –
We passed the School, where Children strove
At Recess – in the Ring –
We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain –
We passed the Setting Sun –
Or rather – He passed us –
The Dews drew quivering and chill –
For only Gossamer, my Gown –
My Tippet – only Tulle –
We paused before a House that seemed
A Swelling of the Ground –
The Roof was scarcely visible –
The Cornice – in the Ground –
Since then – 'tis Centuries – and yet
Feels shorter than the Day
I first surmised the Horses' Heads
Were toward Eternity –
The poem is written in the first person and is a narrative of the speaker's journey with Death from life to death. The journey is depicted as a slow, peaceful, and inevitable one, with Death as a kind and courteous companion. The carriage ride is through various stages of the speaker's life – childhood, adulthood, and death – and is accompanied by vivid descriptions of the passing scenery.
The Themes
The poem deals with several themes that are typical of Dickinson's work. These include death, immortality, time, and the afterlife. The poem is also about the journey of life and how it is shaped by the passage of time. The imagery and symbolism used in the poem are rich and varied, and contribute to the poem's effectiveness.
The Symbolism
The carriage ride through various stages of life is a powerful symbol of the journey from birth to death. The passing scenery – the schoolyard, the fields of grain, the setting sun – are all symbols of the different stages of life. The schoolyard represents childhood, the fields of grain represent adulthood, and the setting sun represents old age. The final stop at the "swelling of the ground" is, of course, a symbol of death.
The carriage ride itself is also a powerful symbol. It is a journey that is slow and peaceful, and is accompanied by Death, who is depicted as a courteous and kind companion. This symbolism suggests that death is not something to be feared, but rather something that is a natural part of life.
The Imagery
The poem is rich in imagery, and the descriptions of the passing scenery are vivid and evocative. The schoolyard is described as a place where "children strove at recess – in the ring," which conjures up images of youthful play and innocence. The fields of grain are described as "gazing," which suggests a sense of contemplation and reflection. The setting sun is described as "passing," which suggests the inevitability of time.
The final stop at the "swelling of the ground" is a powerful image, and one that is both stark and evocative. The house is described as having a roof that is "scarcely visible" and a cornice "in the ground," which suggests a sense of finality and closure. The image of the swelling of the ground is also a symbol of the burial of the speaker's body.
The Tone
The tone of the poem is one of resignation and acceptance. The speaker accepts Death as a natural part of life, and is not afraid of it. The tone is also one of reflection, as the speaker looks back on the journey of life and reflects on its passing stages.
Conclusion
Emily Dickinson's "Because I Could Not Stop for Death" is a classic poem that deals with themes of life, death, and the passage of time. The poem's rich symbolism and imagery, along with its reflective tone, make it a powerful and evocative work. Dickinson's use of language is masterful, and her ability to convey complex ideas through simple imagery is truly remarkable.
Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation
Emily Dickinson is one of the most celebrated poets in American literature. Her works are known for their unique style and unconventional themes. One of her most famous poems is "Because I could not stop for Death," which explores the concept of death and the afterlife. However, another one of her poems that deserves attention is "Because that you are going," which is a poignant reflection on the nature of love and loss.
The poem is short, consisting of only four stanzas, but it is packed with emotion and meaning. The first stanza sets the tone for the rest of the poem, with the speaker addressing the person who is leaving. The use of the word "because" suggests that there is a reason for the departure, but the reason is not explicitly stated. The speaker acknowledges that the departure is inevitable, but expresses a sense of sadness and loss.
The second stanza is where the poem really starts to shine. The speaker compares the person who is leaving to a bird that is flying away. This metaphor is powerful because it captures the sense of freedom and independence that the person is seeking. However, it also highlights the sense of loss that the speaker is feeling. The bird is leaving the nest, but the nest is now empty and the speaker is left alone.
The third stanza is perhaps the most emotional part of the poem. The speaker acknowledges that the person who is leaving will be missed, but also expresses a sense of gratitude for the time that they spent together. The use of the word "dear" suggests that the relationship between the speaker and the person who is leaving was close and meaningful. The speaker also acknowledges that the person who is leaving has their own path to follow, and that they must do what is best for themselves.
The final stanza is a reflection on the nature of love and loss. The speaker acknowledges that love is not something that can be possessed or controlled. It is something that comes and goes, like the wind. The use of the word "fickle" suggests that love is unpredictable and can change at any moment. However, the speaker also acknowledges that love is something that is worth pursuing, even if it means experiencing the pain of loss.
Overall, "Because that you are going" is a powerful reflection on the nature of love and loss. The poem captures the sense of sadness and loss that comes with saying goodbye to someone you love, but also acknowledges the importance of pursuing love even if it means experiencing pain. The use of metaphors and imagery is particularly effective in conveying the emotions of the speaker, and the poem is a testament to Emily Dickinson's skill as a poet.
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