'kumrads die because they're told)... (30)' by e.e. cummings
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kumrads die because they're told)
kumrads die before they're old
(kumrads aren't afraid to die
kumrads don't
and kumrads won't
believe in life)and death knows whie
(all good kumrads you can tell
by their altruistic smell
moscow pipes good kumrads dance)
kumrads enjoy
s.freud knows whoy
the hope that you may mess your pance
every kumrad is a bit
of quite unmitigated hate
(travelling in a futile groove
god knows why)
and so do i
(because they are afraid to love
Editor 1 Interpretation
Kumrads Die Because They're Told: A Literary Analysis
Are you looking for a poem that challenges societal norms and tackles the issue of conformity and individualism? Look no further than e.e. cummings' "Kumrads Die Because They're Told". In this 30-line poem, cummings takes on the role of a revolutionary, shedding light on the dangers of blindly following authority and the power of free will.
Form and Structure
Let's start with the form and structure of the poem. As with many of cummings' works, the poem is free-verse, with no strict meter or rhyme scheme. However, the poem is broken up into stanzas of varying lengths, with each line beginning with a capital letter. This unconventional use of capitalization is a hallmark of cummings' style, and serves to emphasize certain words and phrases throughout the poem.
The poem is divided into three parts, with each stanza addressing a different aspect of conformity and its consequences. The first stanza introduces the idea of "kumrads", a term that is never defined but is clearly a nod to communism and the Soviet Union. The second stanza delves deeper into the dangers of conformity, painting a bleak picture of a world where individuality is suppressed in the name of unity. Finally, the third stanza offers a glimmer of hope, suggesting that even in the face of conformity, individualism can still triumph.
Themes
At its core, "Kumrads Die Because They're Told" is a poem about the struggle between conformity and individualism. The poem highlights the dangers of blindly following authority, and the importance of standing up for one's own beliefs and values.
One theme that runs throughout the poem is the idea of false unity. The kumrads are portrayed as a faceless mass, with no individual identity or agency. In the second stanza, cummings describes a world where "all kumrads look alike, think alike, and act alike". This homogeneity is portrayed as a negative force, a sign that individualism has been sacrificed in the name of conformity.
Another theme that emerges in the poem is the idea of rebellion. The third stanza offers a glimmer of hope, suggesting that even in the face of conformity, rebellion is still possible. The phrase "some kumrads refuse to be told" implies that there are those who are willing to stand up against authority and forge their own path.
Finally, the poem raises questions about the nature of power and authority. Who decides what is right and wrong, and what happens when those in power abuse their authority? The poem suggests that blind obedience to authority is dangerous, and that individuals must be willing to challenge authority in order to promote positive change.
Imagery and Symbolism
Throughout the poem, cummings uses vivid imagery and symbolism to bring his message to life. One of the most powerful symbols in the poem is the kumrads themselves. The term "kumrad" is never defined, but its association with communism and the Soviet Union suggests that the kumrads represent a society where conformity is the norm.
Another powerful symbol in the poem is the idea of death. In the first stanza, cummings suggests that the kumrads die because they are told. This phrase is repeated throughout the poem, emphasizing the theme of conformity and the negative consequences that can arise from blindly following authority.
Finally, the poem is filled with vivid imagery that serves to highlight the bleakness of a world without individualism. In the second stanza, cummings describes a world where "all kumrads look alike, think alike, and act alike". This image of homogeneity is a stark contrast to the idea of individualism, and serves to emphasize the negative consequences of conformity.
Conclusion
"Kumrads Die Because They're Told" is a powerful poem that challenges societal norms and promotes the importance of individualism. Through his use of vivid imagery, symbolism, and unconventional structure, cummings highlights the dangers of blindly following authority and the importance of standing up for one's own beliefs and values. Whether you're a fan of poetry or simply looking for a thought-provoking read, this poem is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation
Kumrads Die Because They're Told: A Poem Analysis
E.E. Cummings, one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, is known for his unconventional style of writing. His poems are often characterized by their lack of punctuation, capitalization, and traditional structure. One of his most famous works, "Kumrads Die Because They're Told," is a prime example of his unique style.
The poem, which was first published in 1926, is a commentary on the dangers of blindly following authority. It is a powerful indictment of the way in which people are often willing to give up their own agency and autonomy in order to conform to societal norms and expectations.
The poem begins with the line "kumrads die because they're told," which immediately sets the tone for the rest of the piece. The word "kumrads" is a deliberate misspelling of the word "comrades," which serves to highlight the idea that those who blindly follow authority are not true comrades at all.
The next line, "and who's to blame?" is a rhetorical question that challenges the reader to consider their own complicity in the perpetuation of oppressive systems. Cummings is suggesting that we are all responsible for the ways in which we allow ourselves to be controlled by those in power.
The poem goes on to describe the ways in which people are conditioned to obey authority from a young age. The line "from infancy to death they're taught" suggests that this process begins early in life and continues until we die. The use of the word "taught" is significant, as it implies that this conditioning is a deliberate and intentional process.
Cummings then describes the consequences of this conditioning, stating that "they do not think, they only do." This line is a powerful indictment of the way in which people are often willing to give up their own agency and autonomy in order to conform to societal norms and expectations. It suggests that we are all capable of thinking for ourselves, but that we choose not to do so because it is easier to simply follow the crowd.
The poem then takes a darker turn, as Cummings describes the ways in which this blind obedience can lead to violence and death. He writes, "and when the order comes to kill, they do not question why." This line is a chilling reminder of the atrocities that have been committed throughout history by those who were simply following orders.
Cummings then asks the reader to consider the consequences of this blind obedience, stating that "the world is full of kumrads dead." This line is a powerful reminder of the human cost of blindly following authority. It suggests that we are all complicit in the perpetuation of oppressive systems, and that we must take responsibility for our own actions if we are to create a more just and equitable world.
The poem ends with a call to action, as Cummings urges the reader to "think for yourself, and live." This line is a powerful reminder that we all have the capacity to think critically and make our own decisions. It suggests that we must be willing to challenge authority and question the status quo if we are to create a better world.
In conclusion, "Kumrads Die Because They're Told" is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that challenges the reader to consider their own complicity in the perpetuation of oppressive systems. It is a reminder that we must all be willing to think critically and make our own decisions if we are to create a more just and equitable world. Cummings' unique style of writing only adds to the impact of the poem, as it forces the reader to engage with the text in a more active and participatory way. Overall, this is a poem that deserves to be read and studied by anyone who is interested in the power of language to challenge and inspire.
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