'The First Night Of Fall And Falling Rain' by Delmore Schwartz
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The common rain had come again
Slanting and colorless, pale and anonymous,
Fainting falling in the first evening
Of the first perception of the actual fall,
The long and late light had slowly gathered up
A sooty wood of clouded sky, dim and distant more and
more
Until, at dusk, the very sense of selfhood waned,
A weakening nothing halted, diminished or denied or set
aside,
Neither tea, nor, after an hour, whiskey,
Ice and then a pleasant glow, a burning,
And the first leaping wood fire
Since a cold night in May, too long ago to be more than
Merely a cold and vivid memory.
Staring, empty, and without thought
Beyond the rising mists of the emotion of causeless
sadness,
How suddenly all consciousness leaped in spontaneous
gladness,
Knowing without thinking how the falling rain (outside, all
over)
In slow sustained consistent vibration all over outside
Tapping window, streaking roof,
running down runnel and drain
Waking a sense, once more, of all that lived outside of us,
Beyond emotion, for beyond the swollen
distorted shadows and lights
Of the toy town and the vanity fair
of waking consciousness!
Editor 1 Interpretation
Delving into the Depths of Delmore Schwartz's "The First Night of Fall and Falling Rain"
Delmore Schwartz's poem "The First Night of Fall and Falling Rain" is a masterpiece that captures the essence of human existence in a way that only great poetry can. It is a somber meditation on the inevitability of change, the fragility of life, and the eternal cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Schwartz's skillful use of language, imagery, and symbolism creates a hauntingly beautiful work that resonates deeply with readers.
A Close Reading of the Poem
The poem begins with the speaker describing the arrival of fall and the falling rain. The imagery is vivid and evocative, painting a picture of a world in transition:
The first night of fall and falling rain, The wind and the leaves are blowing, The clocks are striking nine again, Autumn is coming, summer is going.
The repetition of the "f" sound in "fall," "falling," "wind," and "leaves" creates a sense of movement and energy, as if the world is in motion. The clocks striking nine again suggests the cyclical nature of time, and the arrival of autumn and departure of summer symbolize the inevitability of change.
As the poem progresses, the speaker reflects on the transience of life:
The transient hour is always here, The fleeting moment is all we know, Tomorrow it may disappear, And leave us with nothing but sorrow.
The use of the word "transient" emphasizes the fleeting nature of life, while the phrase "fleeting moment" further reinforces the idea that life is all too brief. The repetition of the "o" sound in "tomorrow" and "sorrow" creates a sense of mournfulness, as if the speaker is lamenting the passing of time and the impermanence of life.
The speaker also contemplates the idea of death:
But death is only another way Of saying that nothing lasts forever, And so we must live for today, And cherish each moment together.
The idea that death is simply a part of the natural cycle of life is a common theme in literature, but Schwartz's treatment of the subject is particularly poignant. The use of the word "cherish" suggests that the moments of life are precious and should be valued, even as they slip away.
Towards the end of the poem, the speaker turns his attention to the natural world:
The earth is turning, the seasons change, The cycle of life goes on and on, From birth to death and back again, The eternal dance of dusk and dawn.
The idea that the natural world is in a constant state of flux is reinforced here, as is the idea that life and death are intertwined. The phrase "eternal dance of dusk and dawn" suggests a kind of cosmic rhythm, as if the universe itself is moving to a beat that we cannot hear.
Finally, the poem ends on a note of hope:
So let us embrace this fleeting time, And savor each moment while we may, For though the fall may be sublime, The promise of spring is not far away.
The idea that even as we experience the inevitability of change and the fleeting nature of life, there is always the possibility of renewal is a powerful one. The promise of spring represents the idea that even in the darkest moments, there is always a glimmer of hope.
Interpreting the Poem
At its core, "The First Night of Fall and Falling Rain" is a meditation on the human condition. It speaks to the inevitability of change, the fragility of life, and the eternal cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. The poem is a reminder that life is fleeting and that we must cherish each moment while we can.
The use of imagery and symbolism is particularly effective in conveying the themes of the poem. The arrival of fall and the falling rain represent change and impermanence, while the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth is symbolized by the natural world. The repetition of certain sounds and words creates a sense of motion and energy, while the use of metaphor and analogy invites readers to contemplate the deeper meaning of the poem.
Ultimately, "The First Night of Fall and Falling Rain" is a work of great beauty and depth. It is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the essence of human existence in a way that resonates deeply with readers. As we contemplate the themes of the poem, we are reminded of our own mortality and the importance of cherishing each moment of our lives.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Delmore Schwartz's poem "The First Night of Fall and Falling Rain" is a masterpiece that captures the ebb and flow of human existence in a hauntingly beautiful way. Through the use of language, imagery, and symbolism, Schwartz invites readers to contemplate the inevitability of change, the fragility of life, and the eternal cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. The poem is a reminder that life is fleeting and that we must cherish each moment while we can.
Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation
The First Night of Fall and Falling Rain: A Masterpiece by Delmore Schwartz
Delmore Schwartz, an American poet, novelist, and short story writer, is known for his unique style of writing that blends modernist techniques with traditional forms. His poem, The First Night of Fall and Falling Rain, is a masterpiece that captures the essence of autumn and the melancholy that comes with it.
The poem begins with the speaker describing the first night of fall, which is marked by the sound of falling rain. The rain is a metaphor for the tears that are shed during this season, as people mourn the passing of summer and the arrival of winter. The speaker describes the rain as "a sound so sad and slow," which sets the tone for the rest of the poem.
As the poem progresses, the speaker begins to reflect on the passing of time and the inevitability of change. He describes the leaves falling from the trees, which is a symbol of the passing of time and the cycle of life. The leaves, which were once green and full of life, are now brown and lifeless, and they fall to the ground to be swept away by the wind.
The speaker also reflects on his own mortality, as he realizes that he too will one day pass away. He describes himself as "a leaf that falls and dies," which is a powerful metaphor for the fragility of life. The speaker is reminded that life is fleeting and that we must make the most of the time we have.
The poem also explores the theme of loneliness and isolation. The speaker describes the rain as "a sound so lonely and so lost," which reflects his own feelings of loneliness. He is surrounded by the falling rain and the darkness of the night, and he feels as though he is the only one in the world.
However, despite the melancholy tone of the poem, there is also a sense of hope and renewal. The speaker describes the rain as "a sound so fresh and new," which suggests that there is a new beginning on the horizon. The rain is a symbol of renewal and growth, as it nourishes the earth and prepares it for the coming spring.
The poem also contains a sense of nostalgia, as the speaker reflects on the memories of his past. He describes the rain as "a sound that brings back memories," which suggests that he is reminiscing about the past. The memories are bittersweet, as they remind him of happier times, but also of the passing of time and the inevitability of change.
Overall, The First Night of Fall and Falling Rain is a powerful and evocative poem that captures the essence of autumn and the melancholy that comes with it. The poem explores themes of time, mortality, loneliness, and renewal, and it does so in a way that is both beautiful and haunting. Delmore Schwartz was a master of his craft, and this poem is a testament to his talent and skill.
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