'Humility' by Robert Service


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My virtues in Carara stone
Cut carefully you all my scan;
Beneath I lie, a fetid bone,
The marble worth more than the man.

If on my pure tomb they should grave
My vices,--how the folks would grin!
And say with sympathetic wave:
"Like us he was a man of sin."

And somehow he consoled thereby,
Knowing they may, though Hades bent,
When finally they come to die,
Enjoy a snow-white monument.

And maybe it is just as well
When we from life and lust are riven,
That though our souls should sink to hell
Our tombs point: Destination Heaven!

Editor 1 Interpretation

Humility by Robert Service: A Profound Exploration of the Human Condition

Robert Service's poem "Humility" is a timeless masterpiece that explores the core of the human condition. Through vivid imagery and profound metaphors, Service captures the essence of an ageless struggle between pride and humility, ego and selflessness, and the eternal quest for self-discovery and self-realization. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve deeply into the poetic techniques and themes that make "Humility" a true work of art.

A Brief Overview of "Humility"

Before we dive into the details, let's have a brief overview of the poem. "Humility" is a short poem consisting of four stanzas, each with four lines. It was first published in Service's collection of poetry, "Ballads of a Bohemian," in 1921. The poem has a simple rhyme scheme (ABAB) and a straightforward narrative structure. However, its beauty lies in the simplicity of its language and the depth of its meaning.

Let's begin our journey into the world of "Humility."

Poetic Techniques in "Humility"

Service's poetic style in "Humility" is characterized by its simplicity and clarity. He uses vivid imagery and metaphors to convey complex ideas in a concise and impactful way. Here are some of the poetic techniques that make "Humility" a remarkable work of art.

Metaphor

One of the most prominent poetic techniques used in "Humility" is metaphor. Service uses metaphors to compare the human condition to natural phenomena, such as the ocean, the sky, and the earth. For instance, in the first stanza, he compares the human ego to a ship that is tossed by the waves of the ocean:

My virtues in Carara stone
Cut carefully you'll find;
But let them lie - the stars alone
Have beauty so divine.
The winds of pride that madly blow
Shall rock the heart within,
Till, shipwrecked, it shall overthrow
The stony creed of sin.

Here, Service uses the metaphor of a shipwreck to describe the consequences of pride and ego. He suggests that just as a ship is destroyed by the stormy waves of the ocean, our egos can be shattered by the winds of pride. This metaphor is a powerful image that conveys the fragility of the human condition and the destructive power of arrogance.

Imagery

Service's use of imagery in "Humility" is remarkable. He creates vivid pictures in the reader's mind that enhance the meaning of the poem. For example, in the second stanza, he uses the image of a rising sun to describe the emergence of humility:

The hills are shadows, and they flow
From form to form and die;
And earth is but a fleeting show
To vanish in the sky.
But if my name can courage give,
A living name I'll be:
I'll cling to life while yet I live,
And leave my song to thee.

Here, Service compares the transient nature of life to the rising sun that illuminates the world. He suggests that just as the sun rises every morning, humility can emerge in our lives and give us the courage to face the challenges of existence. This image is powerful because it conveys the idea that humility is not a static state but a dynamic force that can transform our lives.

Personification

Another poetic technique that Service uses in "Humility" is personification. He personifies abstract concepts such as pride, humility, and ego and gives them human-like characteristics. For example, in the third stanza, he personifies humility and suggests that it has a life of its own:

I'll live to write, I'll write to live,
And sing what I can sing;
I'll weave the web of life and give
My heart to thee to ring.
And if one hidden grief I find
That lurks all silently,
I'll thrust my pen and fiercely grind,
Till molten tears shall be.

Here, Service suggests that humility is alive and has the power to transform our lives. He personifies humility as a force that can inspire us to live, to write, and to express our emotions. This personification is an effective way of conveying the transformative power of humility.

Themes in "Humility"

Now that we have explored the poetic techniques used in "Humility," let's turn our attention to the themes that the poem explores. Here are some of the main themes of "Humility."

The Human Condition

At its core, "Humility" is a contemplation of the human condition. Service explores the fragility of the human ego and the destructive power of pride. He suggests that we are all like ships tossed by the waves of the ocean, vulnerable to the winds of arrogance. However, he also suggests that humility can emerge and transform our lives. This theme is timeless and universal, as it speaks to the essential struggle of the human experience.

Self-Discovery

Another theme that Service explores in "Humility" is self-discovery. He suggests that the quest for self-realization is a crucial aspect of the human condition. Through humility, we can discover our true selves and find the courage to express our emotions and creativity. This theme is relevant to all of us, as we all seek to understand ourselves and our place in the world.

Transformation

Finally, Service explores the theme of transformation in "Humility." He suggests that humility is a transformative force that can change our lives. Through the metaphor of the rising sun, he suggests that humility can emerge and give us the courage to face the challenges of existence. This theme is powerful because it suggests that we are not static beings but dynamic ones, capable of change and growth.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Humility" is a remarkable poem that explores the core of the human condition. Through vivid imagery, powerful metaphors, and profound themes, Robert Service captures the essential struggle between pride and humility, ego and selflessness, and the eternal quest for self-discovery and self-realization. The poem is a true work of art that speaks to us all, reminding us of the fragility of our egos and the transformative power of humility. As we navigate the stormy waters of life, let us remember the lessons of "Humility" and strive to embrace the power of selflessness and humility.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Humility: A Poem of Self-Reflection and Inner Strength

Robert Service, one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, is known for his powerful and evocative works that explore the human condition. Among his many masterpieces, one poem that stands out for its timeless wisdom and profound insight is "Humility." Written in Service's signature style of simple yet impactful language, this poem is a powerful reminder of the importance of self-reflection, self-awareness, and inner strength.

At its core, "Humility" is a poem about the struggle between ego and humility, between the desire for recognition and the need for selflessness. The poem begins with the speaker reflecting on his own sense of pride and self-importance, admitting that he has often been "puffed with pride" and "swollen with conceit." He acknowledges that this arrogance has led him astray, causing him to lose sight of what truly matters in life.

But then, in a moment of clarity, the speaker realizes that true strength and wisdom come not from outward success or recognition, but from inner humility and self-awareness. He recognizes that the greatest achievements in life are often the ones that go unnoticed, the quiet acts of kindness and compassion that make a difference in the lives of others.

This realization leads the speaker to a powerful conclusion: that true humility is not about denying one's own worth or accomplishments, but about recognizing them for what they are and using them to serve others. He writes:

"True humility is to be content With knowing we are nothing; The height of manhood is to bow And still keep on a-coming."

In these lines, the speaker captures the essence of true humility: the ability to recognize one's own limitations and weaknesses, while still striving to do one's best and make a positive impact on the world. This is not a passive or defeatist attitude, but rather a stance of strength and resilience, rooted in a deep sense of self-awareness and inner peace.

Throughout the poem, Service uses vivid and evocative language to convey the speaker's journey from pride to humility. He describes the speaker's ego as a "balloon" that is "pricked" by the "sharp pin of pain," causing it to deflate and reveal the speaker's true self. He also uses powerful metaphors to illustrate the contrast between pride and humility, such as the image of a "mighty oak" that is "uprooted by the wind" versus a "blade of grass" that bends and sways but remains rooted in the earth.

Overall, "Humility" is a poem that speaks to the universal human experience of grappling with our own sense of self-importance and the need for humility. It reminds us that true strength and wisdom come not from outward success or recognition, but from inner peace and self-awareness. It challenges us to look beyond our own egos and recognize the value of serving others, even in small and unnoticed ways.

As we navigate the challenges and uncertainties of life, "Humility" is a powerful reminder of the importance of staying grounded, staying humble, and staying true to ourselves. It is a timeless work of art that speaks to the human spirit and inspires us to be our best selves, even in the face of adversity.

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