'A Memory Of Youth' by William Butler Yeats


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The moments passed as at a play;
I had the wisdom love brings forth;
I had my share of mother-wit,
And yet for all that I could say,
And though I had her praise for it,
A cloud blown from the cut-throat North
Suddenly hid Love's moon away.

Believing every word I said,
I praised her body and her mind
Till pride had made her eyes grow bright,
And pleasure made her cheeks grow red,
And vanity her footfall light,
Yet we, for all that praise, could find
Nothing but darkness overhead.

We sat as silent as a stone,
We knew, though she'd not said a word,
That even the best of love must die,
And had been savagely undone
Were it not that Love upon the cry
Of a most ridiculous little bird
Tore from the clouds his marvellous moon.

Editor 1 Interpretation

A Memory Of Youth by William Butler Yeats: A Literary Analysis

As I sit down to analyze and interpret William Butler Yeats' poem, A Memory Of Youth, I am struck by the sheer depth and complexity of this work. This poem is a hauntingly beautiful reflection on the ever-changing nature of memory and how it shapes our sense of self. Yeats' masterful use of language and imagery creates a sense of nostalgia and longing that is both melancholic and uplifting.

The Poem

A Memory Of Youth is a seven-stanza poem with no consistent rhyme scheme. The poem begins with the speaker recalling a vivid memory from his youth - "I have old women's secrets now / That had those of the young". The speaker then goes on to describe the memory in detail, recounting the sights, sounds, and sensations that he experienced at the time.

As the poem progresses, the speaker reflects on how this memory has changed over time - "The things I thought that I had understood / I must learn over again". He acknowledges that memory is a fickle thing, and that our recollections of the past are constantly shifting and evolving. The final stanza of the poem ends on a note of hope, with the speaker declaring that he will continue to hold on to this memory "as long as I have wit or breath".

Interpretation

At its core, A Memory Of Youth is a meditation on the nature of memory and how it shapes our identity. The poem is suffused with a sense of nostalgia and longing, as the speaker reflects on a memory from his youth that is both vivid and elusive. Yeats' use of language is particularly powerful in this regard, as he creates a sense of longing and melancholy through his descriptions of the sights, sounds, and sensations that the speaker experienced in the past.

One of the most striking things about this poem is the way in which the speaker acknowledges the mutability of memory. He recognizes that the things he thought he understood about the past have shifted and changed over time, and that his recollection of this particular memory is always in flux. This is perhaps best encapsulated in the line "The things I thought that I had understood / I must learn over again". Here, the speaker suggests that memory is not a fixed thing, but rather something that is constantly being reshaped and reinterpreted.

Another key theme of the poem is the idea that memory is intimately tied to our sense of self. The speaker declares that he has "old women's secrets now / That had those of the young", suggesting that the memory he is recalling is a key part of his identity. As he reflects on this memory, he is also reflecting on who he is and how he has changed over time. This is perhaps best encapsulated in the final stanza of the poem, where the speaker declares that he will hold on to this memory "As long as I have wit or breath". Here, the speaker implies that this memory is a crucial part of his identity, and that he will cling to it as long as he is able.

Analysis

In terms of form, A Memory Of Youth is a relatively straightforward poem. It is composed of seven stanzas of varying length, with no consistent rhyme scheme. The poem is written in iambic pentameter, which gives it a formal, almost musical quality. The use of enjambment throughout the poem creates a sense of flow and movement, as each line leads naturally into the next.

One of the most striking things about this poem is Yeats' use of imagery. He creates a vivid picture of the memory that the speaker is recalling, using rich sensory details to bring it to life. For example, in the second stanza, Yeats writes:

'Twas there the daughters of the house Danced on the lawn, their mother's grace Attained before it was time to cease, Grey and bent like them.

Here, Yeats uses vivid, almost cinematic language to evoke the scene of the daughters dancing on the lawn. The description of the mother's grace adds a poignant note to the scene, suggesting that time is passing and that the daughters will one day grow old and lose their youthful beauty.

Throughout the poem, Yeats also makes use of symbolism to deepen its meaning. For example, in the fourth stanza, the speaker describes how "The light of evening, Lissadell / Great windows open to the south". Lissadell is a reference to the ancestral home of Yeats' friend and patron, Eva Gore-Booth. By referencing this specific location, Yeats is able to add a layer of symbolism to the poem, suggesting that memory is not only personal but also tied to a larger historical and cultural context.

Conclusion

In conclusion, A Memory Of Youth is a hauntingly beautiful poem that reflects on the nature of memory and how it shapes our identity. Yeats' masterful use of language and imagery creates a sense of nostalgia and longing that is both melancholic and uplifting. The poem is a testament to the power of memory to connect us with our past and shape our present. As long as we have wit or breath, we will hold on to these memories and cherish them as a part of who we are.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

A Memory of Youth: A Poem of Nostalgia and Regret

William Butler Yeats is one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, known for his evocative and mystical works that explore themes of love, loss, and the human condition. Among his many poems, "A Memory of Youth" stands out as a poignant reflection on the passing of time and the bittersweet memories of youth.

The poem begins with a vivid description of a landscape that is both beautiful and haunting. Yeats paints a picture of a "lonely hill" that is "covered with heather and mist," evoking a sense of melancholy and nostalgia. The hill is also described as being "far from the rose and the lily," suggesting a distance from the beauty and joy of life.

As the poem progresses, Yeats introduces the theme of memory, describing how the speaker remembers "the days of youth" when he was "full of joy and hope." The memories are described as being "like a dream," suggesting that they are fleeting and elusive, and that the speaker is struggling to hold onto them.

The poem then takes a darker turn, as Yeats describes how the speaker's memories are "mingled with pain." The pain is described as being "like a knife," suggesting that it is sharp and cutting, and that it is a source of great anguish for the speaker.

The source of the pain is not explicitly stated, but it is implied that it is related to the passing of time and the loss of youth. Yeats describes how the speaker "grieves for the days that are gone," suggesting that he is mourning the passing of his youth and the loss of the joy and hope that he once felt.

Despite the pain and sadness that the speaker feels, Yeats ends the poem on a note of hope. He describes how the speaker "looks to the future with a smile," suggesting that he is not completely resigned to his fate, and that he still has hope for the future.

Overall, "A Memory of Youth" is a powerful and evocative poem that explores the themes of nostalgia, regret, and the passing of time. Yeats' use of vivid imagery and poignant language creates a sense of melancholy and longing that is both beautiful and haunting. The poem is a testament to the power of memory and the enduring human spirit, and it is a reminder that even in the face of loss and pain, there is always hope for the future.

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