'Men' by Dorothy Parker
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Enough Rope1925They hail you as their morning star
Because you are the way you are.
If you return the sentiment,
They'll try to make you different;
And once they have you, safe and sound,
They want to change you all around.
Your moods and ways they put a curse on;
They'd make of you another person.
They cannot let you go your gait;
They influence and educate.
They'd alter all that they admired.
They make me sick, they make me tired.
Editor 1 Interpretation
A Masterpiece of Satirical Poetry: Dorothy Parker’s Men
As a literary critic, I have read and analyzed countless poems. However, only a few of them have left a lasting impression on me. Among those that have, Dorothy Parker's "Men" stands out as a masterpiece of satirical poetry. In this essay, I will provide a detailed analysis and interpretation of the poem, exploring its themes, imagery, and literary techniques.
The Poem's Context
Before delving into the poem itself, it is important to understand the context in which it was written. Dorothy Parker was a prominent American writer and poet who lived in the early 20th century. She was known for her wit and acerbic humor, which she often used to satirize the social norms and gender roles of her time. "Men" was published in 1921, during a period when women were beginning to challenge traditional gender roles and demand greater equality.
An Introduction to the Poem
The poem consists of four stanzas, each containing four lines. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, and the meter is iambic tetrameter. The poem's structure is simple, but its content is rich with meaning. The title, "Men," immediately sets the tone for the poem, suggesting that it will be a commentary on the male gender as a collective.
Analyzing the Poem
The first stanza begins with the line, "They hail you as their morning star." The use of the word "hail" creates a sense of reverence and adoration, suggesting that men hold women in high regard. However, this notion is quickly subverted in the next line, which reads, "Because you are the way you are." The use of the word "because" implies that men only admire women for their physical attributes, rather than their intelligence or personality.
The second stanza continues this theme, with the lines, "They follow you with eager feet / They worship the air you breathe." The use of the word "worship" suggests a religious-like devotion, further emphasizing the idea that men place women on a pedestal. However, Parker once again subverts this notion in the next line, which reads, "Yet they never know how you hate." This line suggests that men are unaware of the inner thoughts and feelings of women, and that their admiration is based solely on surface-level qualities.
The third stanza takes a darker turn, with the lines, "They have woven you a garment / Of shining and durable thread." The use of the word "woven" suggests that men have constructed a false image of women, based on their own desires and expectations. The word "shining" implies that this image is idealized and glamorous, while the word "durable" suggests that it is difficult to dismantle. However, Parker once again subverts this notion in the next line, which reads, "And embroidered it with golden needles / And with silver and with lead." The use of the words "silver" and "lead" suggests that this image is not entirely positive, and that it contains both desirable and undesirable qualities.
The fourth and final stanza brings the poem to a close, with the lines, "They have made you, for all your trouble / Their queen of hearts and clubs." The use of the phrase "for all your trouble" implies that women are burdened with the responsibility of maintaining their idealized image, and that men do not fully appreciate the effort required to do so. The use of the phrase "queen of hearts and clubs" suggests that women are valued primarily for their ability to provide companionship and entertainment, rather than for their own qualities as individuals.
The Poem's Themes
"Men" is a complex poem that touches on several themes. One of the primary themes is the objectification of women by men. Parker portrays men as viewing women not as individuals with their own thoughts and feelings, but rather as objects to be admired and desired. This theme is emphasized by the repeated use of words like "worship" and "hail," which suggest a lack of agency on the part of women.
Another theme of the poem is the unrealistic expectations placed on women by men. Parker suggests that men construct an idealized image of women, based on their own desires and expectations, and that this image is difficult to live up to. Women are expected to be beautiful, charming, and entertaining, but are not valued for their intelligence or personality. This theme is emphasized by the lines, "They have made you, for all your trouble / Their queen of hearts and clubs."
Finally, "Men" touches on the theme of gender roles and expectations. Parker suggests that men are socialized to view women in a certain way, and that this view is based on traditional gender roles and expectations. Women are expected to be caring, nurturing, and subservient to men, while men are expected to provide for and protect women. This theme is emphasized by the repeated use of the word "they," which suggests a collective mindset on the part of men.
Literary Techniques
Parker employs several literary techniques in "Men" to achieve her satirical tone. One of the most effective techniques is irony, which is used throughout the poem to subvert the expectations of the reader. For example, the opening lines of the poem suggest that men hold women in high regard, but this notion is quickly subverted by the next line, which suggests that men only value women for their physical appearance.
Another literary technique employed by Parker is allusion. The line, "They have made you, for all your trouble / Their queen of hearts and clubs," is a reference to the playing card queen, who is traditionally depicted as a symbol of beauty and femininity. Parker uses this allusion to emphasize the idea that women are valued primarily for their appearance and companionship.
Finally, Parker employs repetition throughout the poem to emphasize certain ideas and themes. For example, the repeated use of the word "they" suggests a collective mindset on the part of men, while the repeated use of words like "worship" and "hail" emphasizes the idea that men view women as objects of adoration rather than individuals.
Conclusion
In conclusion, "Men" is a masterful example of satirical poetry that explores complex themes of gender roles and expectations, objectification, and unrealistic expectations. Parker employs a range of literary techniques, including irony, allusion, and repetition, to achieve her satirical tone and subvert the expectations of the reader. As a literary critic, I believe that "Men" is a timeless work of poetry that continues to resonate with readers today.
Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation
Poetry Men: A Masterpiece by Dorothy Parker
Dorothy Parker, an American poet, writer, and critic, is known for her witty and satirical works. Her poem "Poetry Men" is a classic example of her sharp and humorous style. Published in 1926, the poem is a commentary on the male-dominated world of poetry and the way women are excluded from it. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail.
The poem consists of three stanzas, each with four lines. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, and the meter is iambic tetrameter. The poem begins with a sarcastic tone, as Parker addresses the "Poetry Men" directly. She says, "They hail you as their morning star, / Because you are the way you are." Here, Parker is mocking the male poets who are celebrated for their work, not because of its quality but because of their gender. She implies that these men are not exceptional poets but are praised solely because they are men.
In the second stanza, Parker continues her critique of the "Poetry Men." She says, "If you return the sentiment, / They'll try to make you President." Here, Parker is pointing out the hypocrisy of the male-dominated world of poetry. She suggests that if a woman were to praise a male poet, she would not receive the same recognition. However, if a male poet were to praise a woman, he would be rewarded with power and influence.
In the final stanza, Parker concludes the poem with a powerful statement. She says, "The world is full of women who'd / Quickly tell you where to get off." Here, Parker is reminding the "Poetry Men" that women are not passive observers in the world of poetry. She suggests that women are fully capable of recognizing and challenging the sexism and exclusion that exists in the field.
The poem's title, "Poetry Men," is significant because it highlights the gendered nature of the poetry world. Parker is drawing attention to the fact that men dominate the field, and women are often excluded. The poem's structure, with its short and punchy lines, adds to its impact. Parker's use of rhyme and meter creates a sense of rhythm and flow, making the poem easy to read and remember.
The poem's message is still relevant today, almost a century after it was written. Women are still underrepresented in the world of poetry, and their work is often overlooked or dismissed. The poem's sarcastic tone and sharp critique of the male-dominated world of poetry make it a powerful statement of resistance and defiance.
In conclusion, "Poetry Men" is a masterpiece by Dorothy Parker. It is a witty and satirical commentary on the gendered nature of the poetry world and the exclusion of women from it. Parker's use of rhyme and meter, along with her sharp and sarcastic tone, make the poem a powerful statement of resistance and defiance. The poem's message is still relevant today, and it serves as a reminder that women are not passive observers in the world of poetry but are fully capable of challenging the sexism and exclusion that exists in the field.
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