'The Dream' by Lola Ridge


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Sun-Up and Other PoemsI have a dream
to fill the golden sheath
of a remembered day....
(Air
heavy and massed and blue
as the vapor of opium...
domes
fired in sulphurous mist...
sea
quiescent as a gray seal...
and the emerging sun
spurting up gold
over Sydney, smoke-pale, rising out of the bay....)
But the day is an up-turned cup
and its sun a junk of red iron
guttering in sluggish-green water--
where shall I pour my dream?

Editor 1 Interpretation

Introduction

The power of poetry lies in its ability to capture the essence of human emotion and experience in a way that is both relatable and timeless. Lola Ridge's "The Dream" is no exception, as it speaks to the universal human desire for something more than what we have, the longing for escape and the promise of a better life. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve into the themes, imagery, and language of "The Dream" to explore its significance and meaning.

Background Information

"The Dream" was first published in 1920 in the collection, "The Ghetto and Other Poems." Lola Ridge, an Irish-American poet, was a leading figure in the modernist movement of the early 20th century. She was known for her progressive political views, her advocacy for women's rights, and her use of free verse in her poetry. "The Dream" is a prime example of her unique style and perspective.

Themes

The central theme of "The Dream" is the desire for fulfillment and the search for a better life. The speaker, who is likely a young woman, is trapped in a life of poverty and drudgery, longing for something more. She dreams of escaping to a place where she can be free and happy, where she can "live for a while / In a little, lonely house / Hidden under a hill."

The poem also touches on the theme of disillusionment. The speaker has been disappointed by the reality of her life and the people around her. She longs for a new beginning, a fresh start where she can leave behind her disappointments and regrets. This desire for escape is heightened by the imagery of the poem, which creates a sense of confinement and claustrophobia.

Imagery

One of the most striking aspects of "The Dream" is its vivid imagery. The poem is filled with sensory details that create a powerful and evocative atmosphere. For example, the opening lines describe the speaker's surroundings in bleak and depressing terms:

The dream of heaven
Is one warm sunbeam
Playing on a woman's hair
As she lies on her bed.

This contrast between the dream of heaven and the stark reality of the speaker's life is further emphasized by the use of color imagery. The warm sunbeam in the dream is a sharp contrast to the "gray fog" and "dirty snow" of the speaker's everyday life. The dream world is depicted as a place of vivid colors and warmth, while the real world is dull and cold.

The imagery of the dream house is also significant. The house is described as "lonely" and "hidden under a hill," suggesting that it is a place of seclusion and privacy. The image of the house being hidden under a hill also suggests that it is a place of safety and protection, sheltered from the harsh realities of the outside world.

Language

The language of "The Dream" is simple and direct, yet it is also highly evocative. The poem is written in free verse, allowing the language to flow naturally and reflect the rhythms of everyday speech. The use of repetition is also effective in creating a sense of urgency and desperation. For example, the phrase "I want" is repeated several times throughout the poem, emphasizing the speaker's longing for escape and fulfillment.

Interpretation

At its core, "The Dream" is a poem about the human desire for something more than what we have. The speaker, who is likely a young woman living in poverty, dreams of escaping to a place where she can be happy and free. The dream house represents a place of safety and protection, a place where the speaker can leave behind the disappointments and regrets of her past.

The poem can also be interpreted as a commentary on the limitations of social class and the American Dream. The speaker is trapped in a life of poverty and drudgery, unable to escape the cycle of poverty and achieve the American Dream of success and prosperity. The dream of escape represents a rejection of the social and economic constraints placed on her by society.

Finally, "The Dream" can be seen as a feminist poem, as it expresses the desire of a woman to escape the confines of traditional gender roles and expectations. The speaker longs for a place of freedom and independence, where she can be herself and live on her own terms.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "The Dream" is a powerful and evocative poem that speaks to the universal human desire for something more. The imagery, language, and themes of the poem all work together to create a sense of longing and desperation. Lola Ridge's use of free verse and repetition, as well as her vivid imagery, all contribute to the overall impact of the poem. "The Dream" remains a timeless work of poetry that continues to resonate with readers today.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Dream: A Poetic Masterpiece by Lola Ridge

Poetry is a form of art that has the power to evoke emotions, stir the soul, and transport the reader to a different world. One such masterpiece is "The Dream" by Lola Ridge, a renowned poet of the early 20th century. This poem is a perfect example of how a poet can use words to create a vivid image in the reader's mind and convey a powerful message.

"The Dream" is a short but powerful poem that consists of only 14 lines. However, within these lines, Ridge manages to create a world that is both beautiful and haunting. The poem begins with the line, "I had a dream, a dream of dread," which immediately sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The use of the word "dread" creates a sense of foreboding and unease, which is further emphasized by the next line, "I stood upon a rocky shore."

The imagery in this poem is stunning. Ridge uses words to create a vivid picture of the dream world she is describing. The rocky shore is described as being "black and bare," and the sea is "a welter of foam." The use of these words creates a sense of desolation and chaos, which is further emphasized by the next line, "And the waves that crashed upon the shore were the souls of men."

This line is particularly powerful because it creates a sense of despair and hopelessness. The idea that the waves are the souls of men suggests that these men have been lost at sea and are now forever trapped in this world. The use of the word "crashed" also suggests violence and destruction, which adds to the overall sense of chaos and despair.

The next few lines of the poem describe a figure that appears on the shore. This figure is described as being "clothed in white," which creates a sense of purity and innocence. However, the figure is also described as being "terrible," which suggests that there is something ominous about this figure. The use of the word "terrible" also creates a sense of fear and unease in the reader.

The figure is then described as "a woman with a thousand faces." This line is particularly interesting because it suggests that the figure is not just one person but many. The use of the word "thousand" also suggests that there are many different aspects to this figure, which adds to the overall sense of mystery and intrigue.

The final lines of the poem are perhaps the most powerful. The figure is described as "a woman with a thousand faces, and all her faces were the same." This line suggests that the figure is both many and one, which creates a sense of unity and wholeness. The use of the word "same" also suggests that there is a sense of sameness or oneness to all of humanity.

The poem ends with the line, "And the waves that crashed upon the shore were the souls of men." This line is repeated from earlier in the poem, which creates a sense of circularity and completeness. The repetition of this line also emphasizes the overall message of the poem, which is that all of humanity is connected and that we are all part of the same world.

In conclusion, "The Dream" by Lola Ridge is a poetic masterpiece that uses words to create a vivid image of a dream world. The imagery in this poem is stunning, and the use of repetition and circularity creates a sense of unity and wholeness. The overall message of the poem is that all of humanity is connected, and that we are all part of the same world. This poem is a testament to the power of poetry and its ability to evoke emotions and convey powerful messages.

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