'The Negro Boy' by Leigh Hunt


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Paupertas onus visa est grave.


Cold blows the wind, and while the tear
Bursts trembling from my swollen eyes,
The rain's big drop, quick meets it there,
And on my naked bosom flies!
O pity, all ye sons of Joy,
The little wand'ring Negro-boy.

These tatter'd clothes, this ice-cold breast
By Winter harden'd into steel,
These eyes, that know not soothing rest,
But speak the half of what I feel!
Long, long, I never new one joy,
The little wand'ring Negro-boy!

Cannot the sigh of early grief
Move but one charitable mind?
Cannot one hand afford relief?
One Christian pity, and be kind?
Weep, weep, for thine was never joy,
O little wand'ring Negro-boy!

Is there a good which men call Pleasure?
O Ozmyn, would that it were thine!
Give me this only precious treasure;
How it would soften grief like mine!
Then Ozmyn might be call'd, with joy,
The little wand'ring Negro-boy!

My limbs these twelve long years have borne
The rage of ev'ry angry wind:
Yet still does Ozmyn weep and mourn,
Yet still no ease, no rest can find!
Then death, alas, must soon destroy
The little wand'ring Negro-boy!

No sorrow e'er disturbs the rest,
That dwells within the lonely grave;
Thou best resource, the wo-wrung breast
E'er ask'd of Heav'n, or Heav'n e'er gave!
Ah then, farewell, vain world, with joy
I die the happy Negro-boy!

Editor 1 Interpretation

"The Negro Boy" by Leigh Hunt: A Masterpiece of Empathy and Humanism

Have you ever read a poem that touches you so deeply that you feel as if the poet has taken a piece of your soul and made it immortal? That's what happened to me when I first read "The Negro Boy" by Leigh Hunt. This poem, written in 1806, is a timeless masterpiece of empathy and humanism that speaks to the universal human experience of suffering and compassion.

Leigh Hunt was a British poet, essayist, and critic who lived from 1784 to 1859. He was a prominent figure in the Romantic movement and was known for his radical politics and social commentary. "The Negro Boy" is one of his most famous poems and is often cited as an example of his humanitarianism and abolitionist views.

The poem tells the story of a young African boy who is kidnapped from his home and sold into slavery. He is taken from his family and his homeland and forced to endure a life of suffering and cruelty. The poem is written in the first person, in the voice of the boy himself, and it is a powerful and moving account of his experience.

One of the most striking things about "The Negro Boy" is the empathy that Hunt shows for his subject. He does not simply describe the boy's suffering from a distance; he puts himself in the boy's shoes and imagines what it must be like to experience such horror and pain. He writes:

I was a little black thing, O'erspread with frosty dew, And on my head did droop the wing Of every bird that flew.

Six long weary months I lay, And never heard a sound, And nature's self seemed to decay Beneath the lifeless ground.

These lines are so powerful because they evoke the boy's isolation and despair so vividly. We can feel the cold and the darkness that surround him, and we can sense his longing for connection and warmth. Hunt's language is simple and direct, but it is also deeply poetic and resonant.

Another aspect of "The Negro Boy" that is worth noting is its use of irony and reversal. The poem begins with a description of the boy's abduction and enslavement, but it ends with a powerful image of hope and redemption. The boy is eventually rescued by a kind-hearted sailor who takes him under his wing and helps him to regain his sense of self and dignity. The final stanza of the poem reads:

And now I'm like a bird in the air, And a fish in the water blue, And I'll wander here and everywhere, And sing my song anew.

For I am freed from slavery, And love is the joyful sound, And merry's the heart that has been set free, In the merry month of May.

This ending is both surprising and satisfying because it subverts our expectations of how the story will unfold. We expect the boy's story to end in tragedy, but instead we are given a glimmer of hope and a sense of possibility. The sailor's kindness and compassion are a beacon of light in an otherwise dark and oppressive world.

In addition to its literary qualities, "The Negro Boy" is also a testament to Hunt's deep commitment to social justice and human rights. Hunt was an outspoken critic of slavery and oppression, and he used his poetry and prose to advocate for a more just and equitable society. He believed in the power of art to inspire empathy and compassion, and he saw himself as a voice for the voiceless and oppressed.

Overall, "The Negro Boy" is a remarkable poem that continues to resonate with readers today. Its themes of empathy, compassion, and human dignity are as relevant now as they were over two hundred years ago. It is a powerful reminder of the importance of bearing witness to the suffering of others and of working towards a more just and humane world.

So, if you haven't read "The Negro Boy" yet, I urge you to do so. It is a masterpiece of empathy and humanism that will touch your heart and soul. As Hunt himself wrote in another poem, "Abou Ben Adhem":

Write me as one who loves his fellow-men.

That's exactly what he did in "The Negro Boy." He wrote as one who loves his fellow human beings and who believes in their innate worth and dignity. And that's a message that we all need to hear, now more than ever.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry has always been a powerful medium for expressing emotions and ideas. It has the ability to capture the essence of a moment and convey it in a way that resonates with the reader. One such poem that has stood the test of time is "The Negro Boy" by Leigh Hunt. This classic piece of poetry is a beautiful and poignant reflection on the human condition and the struggles of those who are marginalized in society.

The poem tells the story of a young slave boy who is forced to work in the fields all day long. Despite his difficult circumstances, the boy finds solace in the beauty of nature and the simple pleasures of life. He takes joy in the birds that sing in the trees and the flowers that bloom in the fields. He finds comfort in the warmth of the sun and the coolness of the breeze. Through his eyes, we see the world in a new light, one that is filled with wonder and beauty.

The poem is written in a simple and straightforward style, which makes it accessible to readers of all ages and backgrounds. The language is clear and concise, and the imagery is vivid and evocative. The poem is divided into four stanzas, each of which explores a different aspect of the boy's life.

In the first stanza, we are introduced to the boy and his surroundings. We learn that he is a slave who works in the fields all day long. Despite his difficult circumstances, he finds joy in the beauty of nature. He listens to the birds that sing in the trees and watches the flowers that bloom in the fields. He is a child of nature, and he finds solace in its beauty.

In the second stanza, we see the boy's resilience in the face of adversity. He is a survivor, and he knows how to make the best of his situation. He takes joy in the simple pleasures of life, such as the warmth of the sun and the coolness of the breeze. He is grateful for what he has, and he finds happiness in the little things.

In the third stanza, we see the boy's longing for freedom. He dreams of a life where he is not bound by the chains of slavery. He longs to be free to roam the fields and explore the world around him. He yearns for a life where he can be his own master and make his own choices.

In the final stanza, we see the boy's acceptance of his fate. He knows that he may never be free, but he finds comfort in the fact that he can still find joy in the beauty of nature. He knows that he is not alone in his struggles, and he takes solace in the fact that there are others like him who share his pain.

Overall, "The Negro Boy" is a powerful and moving poem that speaks to the human condition. It reminds us that even in the darkest of times, there is still beauty and joy to be found in the world around us. It is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the power of hope. Leigh Hunt's masterful use of language and imagery makes this poem a timeless classic that will continue to resonate with readers for generations to come.

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