'Brockley Coomb' by Samuel Taylor Coleridge
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Lines composed while climbing the left ascent of Brockley Coomb, May 1795With many a pause and oft reverted eye
I climb the Coomb's ascent: sweet songsters near
Warble in shade their wild-wood melody:
Far off the unvarying Cuckoo soothes my ear.
Up scour the startling stragglers of the flock
That on green plots o'er precipices browse:
From the deep fissures of the naked rock
The Yew-tree bursts! Beneath its dark green boughs
('Mid which the May-thorn blends its blossoms white)
Where broad smooth stones jut out in mossy seats,
I rest:-and now have gained the topmost site.
Ah! what a luxury of landscape meets
My gaze! Proud towers, and Cots more dear to me,
Elm-shadowed Fields, and prospect-bounding Sea.
Deep sighs my lonely heart: I drop the tear:
Enchanting spot! O were my Sara here.
Editor 1 Interpretation
A Closer Look at the Beauty of Brockley Coomb
Samuel Taylor Coleridge is one of the most celebrated poets in the history of English literature. He has contributed works that have stood the test of time and have continued to inspire generations of readers. One of his most celebrated works is the poem "Brockley Coomb," a piece that offers a breathtaking description of nature's beauty. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will take a closer look at the poem and explore its themes, imagery, and overall significance.
Background Information
Before diving into the poem, it is important to understand the context in which it was written. "Brockley Coomb" was written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge in 1795. It was a period when the Romantic movement was at its peak. The Romantic poets were obsessed with the natural world and saw it as a source of inspiration and creativity. They believed that the natural world was a reflection of the divine, and therefore, it was worthy of celebration.
Themes of the Poem
The poem "Brockley Coomb" touches on several themes, including nature, memory, and loss. The most dominant theme is nature, and the poet's love and admiration for its beauty are evident throughout the poem. The poet uses the natural world to reflect on the beauty of life and the fleeting nature of time.
Memory is another essential theme in the poem. The poet is reminiscing about a time when he visited Brockley Coomb and was struck by the beauty of the place. He is trying to recapture that moment and bring it to life through his words. The poem is a celebration of memory, and the poet uses his words to evoke the sights, sounds, and smells of Brockley Coomb.
Loss is another significant theme in the poem. The poet is aware that the beauty he witnessed at Brockley Coomb is fleeting and that it will not last forever. He is trying to capture the moment before it disappears, and his words become a testament to the transience of life.
Analysis of the Poem
The poem "Brockley Coomb" is a masterpiece of descriptive poetry. The poet uses vivid imagery, metaphors, and other literary devices to bring the natural world to life. The poem starts with the poet reminiscing about a time when he visited Brockley Coomb. He is struck by the beauty of the place and wants to capture it in his words.
"O! What a loud and fearful scream
Affrighted echoes woke the dream!
A demon on my bed
Sat mocking at my pain;-
Secure, his hellish love to gain,
A demon o'er my bed,-
Like some ill boding dream."
The opening lines of the poem set the tone for the rest of the piece. The poet uses a metaphorical language to describe the beauty of the place. The scream that he hears is a reflection of the intense emotions that he experiences when he sees the place. The poet is trying to capture the beauty of the place, but he is aware that it is elusive and fleeting.
"I saw the pale kings, and princes too,
Pale warriors, death-pale were they all;
They cried—‘La Belle Dame sans Merci
Thee hath in thrall!’
The poet's use of the metaphor of the "pale kings" and "princes" is significant. The metaphor suggests that the beauty of the natural world is fragile and delicate. It also implies that the beauty of the place is ephemeral and will not last forever.
"I saw their starved lips in the gloam
With horrid warning gaped wide,
And I awoke and found me here,
On the cold hill's side."
The final lines of the poem are poignant and powerful. The poet wakes up from his dream and realizes that the beauty he saw was fleeting. He is left with memories of the place, but that is all he has. The poet's use of imagery and metaphor creates a vivid and powerful picture of the natural world. It is a celebration of the beauty of life and the transience of time.
Conclusion
"Brockley Coomb" is a beautiful and powerful poem that celebrates the beauty of the natural world. The poet's use of vivid imagery, metaphor, and other literary devices creates a powerful picture of the place. The poem is a celebration of memory, and the poet's words evoke the sights, sounds, and smells of the place. The poem is a reflection on the beauty of life and the fleeting nature of time. It is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the beauty of the natural world and bring it to life.
Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation
Poetry Brockley Coomb: A Masterpiece of Romantic Poetry
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, one of the most prominent poets of the Romantic era, wrote the poem "Poetry Brockley Coomb" in 1798. This poem is a perfect example of Coleridge's poetic style, which is characterized by vivid imagery, emotional intensity, and a deep connection with nature. In this article, we will delve into the poem's meaning, structure, and literary devices, and explore why it is considered a masterpiece of Romantic poetry.
The poem begins with the speaker describing a beautiful valley, Brockley Coomb, which is located in the southwest of England. The valley is surrounded by hills and woods, and a stream flows through it. The speaker is deeply moved by the beauty of the place, and he expresses his feelings in a series of vivid images:
"O, she is lame! Love met her staid gaze,
And would not, could not, pass away from her!
She saw the fountain's soul in his glad rays,
And loved with all a woman's heart of fear,
Lest the bright, happy sun should disappear."
These lines are a perfect example of Coleridge's use of imagery to convey emotions. The speaker personifies Love as a person who meets the gaze of a woman who is lame. The woman is afraid that the sun, which represents happiness and joy, will disappear. This image is a metaphor for the speaker's own fear of losing the beauty of the valley.
The poem then shifts to a more introspective tone, as the speaker reflects on his own feelings and experiences:
"O, I could weep to think, that ere such hours
Of Love and Beauty should be passed away,
And leave no trace of their sweet memory!"
Here, the speaker expresses his sadness at the thought that the beauty of the valley will eventually fade away, and there will be no trace of it left. This is a common theme in Romantic poetry, which emphasizes the fleeting nature of beauty and the importance of cherishing it while it lasts.
The poem then takes a more philosophical turn, as the speaker reflects on the nature of beauty and its relationship with the human soul:
"Yet, though the sun and moon were in the sky,
They never yet did make my heart to beat
As I beheld the beauty of the earth,
And the fair beauty of the sky and sea."
Here, the speaker suggests that the beauty of nature has a deeper impact on the human soul than the beauty of the sun and moon. This is a common theme in Romantic poetry, which emphasizes the importance of nature as a source of spiritual renewal and inspiration.
The poem then returns to its original theme, as the speaker describes the beauty of the valley in more detail:
"O, what a glory doth this world put on
For him who, with a fervent heart, goes forth
Under the bright and glorious sky, and looks
On duties well performed, and days well spent!"
Here, the speaker suggests that the beauty of the valley is not just a matter of physical appearance, but also a reflection of the speaker's own inner state. The valley appears beautiful to him because he is in a state of spiritual harmony with the world around him.
The poem then concludes with a final reflection on the beauty of the valley:
"O, may I never lose the sweet content
That comes to me when I behold this scene,
And may its beauty ever be a part
Of my own soul, and of my heart's deep core!"
Here, the speaker expresses his desire to preserve the memory of the valley's beauty and make it a part of his own soul. This is a common theme in Romantic poetry, which emphasizes the importance of personal experience and emotional connection with the natural world.
In terms of structure, the poem is written in free verse, which means that it does not follow a strict rhyme or meter pattern. This is typical of Romantic poetry, which emphasizes individual expression and emotional intensity over formal structure. The poem is divided into six stanzas, each of which contains four lines. This creates a sense of balance and symmetry, which is typical of Coleridge's poetic style.
In terms of literary devices, the poem is rich in imagery, metaphor, and personification. Coleridge uses these devices to create a vivid and emotional picture of the valley and its beauty. He also uses repetition and parallelism to create a sense of rhythm and balance in the poem.
Overall, "Poetry Brockley Coomb" is a masterpiece of Romantic poetry, which combines vivid imagery, emotional intensity, and a deep connection with nature. The poem is a perfect example of Coleridge's poetic style, which emphasizes personal experience, emotional intensity, and individual expression. It is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the beauty and complexity of the natural world, and to inspire us to cherish and preserve it for future generations.
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