'A little bread-a crust-a crumb' by Emily Dickinson
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A little bread-a crust-a crumb-
A little trust-a demijohn-
Can keep the soul alive-
Not portly, mind! but breathing-warm-
Conscious-as old Napoleon,
The night before the Crown!A modest lot-A fame petite-
A brief Campaign of sting and sweet
Is plenty! Is enough!
A
Editor 1 Interpretation
A Deeper Look at Emily Dickinson's "A little bread-a crust-a crumb"
Emily Dickinson's "A little bread-a crust-a crumb" is a poem that is deceptively simple. At first glance, it seems like a straightforward narration of an encounter between the speaker and a bird. However, upon closer reading, the poem reveals layers of meaning and symbolism that speak to the human experience of struggle, resilience, and hope.
An Overview of the Poem
The poem consists of three stanzas, each comprising three lines. The first two stanzas follow a pattern of repetition and variation, while the third stanza deviates from this pattern. The poem is written in free verse, with no consistent meter or rhyme scheme.
A little bread – a crust – a crumb –
A little trust – a demijohn –
Can keep the soul alive –
Not portly, mind! but breathing – warm –
Conscious – as old Napoleon,
And ligaments of frost beside!
Italicized passages indicate a change in emphasis or tone.
In the first stanza, the speaker describes the meager sustenance that can keep the soul alive. The repetition and variation of "a little bread – a crust – a crumb" suggest the scarcity and fragility of the resources that the speaker has access to. The addition of "a little trust – a demijohn" expands the scope of the poem beyond mere physical sustenance, indicating that trust and hope are also essential for survival.
In the second stanza, the speaker emphasizes that the soul is not just surviving but also thriving, despite the meager resources. The contrast between "Not portly, mind!" and "breathing – warm" suggests that the speaker is not concerned with material wealth or abundance, but with the vitality and vibrancy of the soul. The reference to "old Napoleon" and "ligaments of frost" indicates that the speaker is familiar with historical and natural imagery, and that the soul's resilience is in keeping with the grandeur of these images.
In the third stanza, the speaker departs from the pattern of the first two stanzas, introducing a new image of the bird that has inspired the poem:
What struggle to escape!
What desperate alight!
What backward and what forward!
This image of the bird struggling to escape its confinement resonates with the speaker's own struggles, and suggests that the bird is a symbol of the human spirit. The use of exclamation points and the repetition of "what" convey a sense of excitement and urgency, as if the speaker is witnessing a moment of epiphany or revelation.
Themes and Imagery
The poem's themes of struggle, resilience, and hope are conveyed through its use of imagery. The images of "bread – a crust – a crumb" and "trust – a demijohn" evoke a sense of scarcity and deprivation, suggesting that the speaker is living in a state of poverty or hardship. However, the poem's emphasis on the soul's resilience and vitality suggests that the speaker is not defeated by these conditions, but is finding meaning and purpose in them.
The imagery of "old Napoleon" and "ligaments of frost" suggests that the speaker is drawing strength from historical and natural sources, and is able to transcend the limitations of her immediate circumstances. The image of the bird struggling to escape its confinement reinforces this sense of resilience and the capacity for transcendence.
Interpretation
The poem can be interpreted as a reflection on the human experience of struggle and resilience. The speaker's emphasis on the soul's vitality and resilience suggests that she is finding meaning and purpose in her struggles, and is able to transcend her immediate circumstances through her connection to historical and natural sources of strength.
The poem's use of natural imagery suggests that the speaker is attuned to the rhythms of the natural world, and is able to find comfort and inspiration in them. The image of the bird struggling to escape its confinement can be interpreted as a symbol of the human spirit's capacity for transcendence, even in the face of adversity.
Conclusion
Emily Dickinson's "A little bread-a crust-a crumb" is a deceptively simple poem that reveals layers of meaning and symbolism upon closer reading. Its themes of struggle, resilience, and hope are conveyed through its use of imagery and repetition, and its portrayal of the human spirit's capacity for transcendence is both inspiring and thought-provoking. Ultimately, the poem suggests that even in the face of hardship, we can find meaning and purpose, and that our struggles can lead us to a deeper sense of connection to the natural world and to each other.
Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation
Emily Dickinson is one of the most celebrated poets in American literature. Her works are known for their unique style, unconventional punctuation, and profound themes. One of her most famous poems is "A little bread-a crust-a crumb," which is a powerful commentary on poverty and the human condition. In this article, we will analyze and explain this classic poem in detail.
The poem begins with the line "A little bread-a crust-a crumb," which immediately sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The repetition of the phrase "a little" emphasizes the scarcity of resources and the struggle for survival. The use of the word "bread" is significant as it is a basic necessity of life and represents sustenance. The words "crust" and "crumb" suggest that even the smallest amount of food is valuable and should not be wasted.
The second line of the poem reads, "A little trust-a demijohn." The word "trust" is a departure from the theme of food and introduces a new idea. Trust is a fundamental human emotion that is essential for relationships and social interactions. The use of the word "demijohn" is interesting as it is a container used for storing liquids such as wine or oil. This could be interpreted as a metaphor for the fragility of trust and how it needs to be protected and preserved.
The third line of the poem reads, "Can keep the soul alive." This line is the crux of the poem and encapsulates its central theme. The word "soul" refers to the essence of a person, their inner being, and their spirit. The line suggests that even the smallest amount of sustenance and trust can keep a person's soul alive. This is a powerful statement that highlights the resilience of the human spirit and its ability to endure even in the most challenging circumstances.
The fourth line of the poem reads, "Not portly, mind! but breathing- warm-." The word "portly" means fat or overweight, and the line suggests that the speaker is not referring to physical sustenance but rather emotional and spiritual sustenance. The words "breathing-warm" suggest vitality and life, which is essential for the soul to thrive.
The fifth line of the poem reads, "Conscious as old Napoleon." This line is a reference to Napoleon Bonaparte, the famous French military leader. The use of the word "conscious" suggests that the speaker is referring to Napoleon's awareness of his own mortality and the fragility of life. This line could be interpreted as a reminder that even the most powerful and successful people are not immune to the struggles of life.
The sixth and final line of the poem reads, "And just as much forgotten." This line is a poignant reminder that even though the struggles of life are universal, they are often overlooked and forgotten. The use of the word "just" suggests that the struggles of the poor and marginalized are just as significant as those of the powerful and wealthy.
In conclusion, "A little bread-a crust-a crumb" is a powerful poem that highlights the struggles of poverty and the resilience of the human spirit. The repetition of the phrase "a little" emphasizes the scarcity of resources and the struggle for survival. The use of the word "trust" introduces a new idea and highlights the importance of emotional and spiritual sustenance. The line "Can keep the soul alive" is the crux of the poem and encapsulates its central theme. The reference to Napoleon Bonaparte is a reminder that even the most powerful and successful people are not immune to the struggles of life. Finally, the line "And just as much forgotten" is a poignant reminder that the struggles of the poor and marginalized are often overlooked and forgotten. Overall, "A little bread-a crust-a crumb" is a timeless poem that continues to resonate with readers today.
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