'She lay as if at play' by Emily Dickinson


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She lay as if at play
Her life had leaped away-
Intending to return-
But not so soon-Her merry Arms, half dropt-
As if for lull of sport-
An instant had forgot-
The Trick to start-Her dancing Eyes-ajar-
As if their Owner were
Still sparkling through
For fun-at you-Her Morning at the door-
Devising, I am sure-
To force her sleep-
So light-so deep-

Editor 1 Interpretation

Poetry Analysis: "She lay as if at play" by Emily Dickinson

Are you a fan of Emily Dickinson's poetry? Then you must have come across the poem "She lay as if at play." It's a short poem, only eight lines long, but it packs a punch. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we'll delve deeper into the meaning and significance of Dickinson's poem.

The Poem

Here's the poem in its entirety:

She lay as if at play
Her life had leaped away—
Intending to return—
But not so soon—Her reverence led
This time, indeed, for Death
The Discerning Dead—

At first glance, the poem seems simple enough. It describes a woman who is lying down as if she's playing. Her life has "leaped away," implying that she's dead. However, the poem suggests that she intended to come back to life, but "not so soon." Her "reverence" led her to stay with Death instead of returning to the living.

Interpretation

Let's break down the poem and analyze each line to uncover its deeper meaning.

Line 1: "She lay as if at play"

The first line sets the scene. We have a woman who is lying down, but she looks like she's playing. This juxtaposition of rest and play creates an atmosphere of ambiguity. Is she relaxed, or is she restless?

Line 2: "Her life had leaped away"

The second line delivers a sudden blow. Her life has "leaped away," which implies death. However, the use of the word "leaped" creates a sense of suddenness and surprise. Death has come unexpectedly, catching the woman off-guard.

Line 3: "Intending to return"

The third line introduces an element of hope. The woman intended to come back to life. She did not want to die; she wanted to live. This intention also implies that her death was not natural, but rather, it was caused by external factors.

Line 4: "But not so soon"

The fourth line shatters the hope established in the previous line. The woman wanted to return, but "not so soon." This phrase implies that she had some control over when she would come back to life. However, Death had other plans.

Line 5: "Her reverence led"

The fifth line introduces the concept of reverence. The woman's "reverence" led her to stay with Death instead of returning to the living. This phrase is enigmatic; we don't know what the woman reveres. Is it Death? Is it Life? Is it something else?

Line 6: "This time, indeed, for Death"

The sixth line confirms that the woman is dead. "This time" implies that she has died before and come back to life. However, this time, Death has claimed her permanently. The phrase "for Death" suggests that Death has won a victory over Life.

Line 7: "The Discerning Dead"

The seventh line is cryptic. Who are the "Discerning Dead"? It could refer to Death itself, which is portrayed as being able to discern who lives and who dies. Or, it could refer to those who have died and have gained some kind of knowledge or insight. The ambiguity of this phrase adds to the poem's mystique.

Analysis

"She lay as if at play" is a masterful piece of poetry. It only takes eight lines to convey a complex message about life, death, and the human condition. What makes the poem so effective is its use of ambiguity and enigma. The poem leaves a lot of questions unanswered, inviting the reader to fill in the gaps with their imagination.

The juxtaposition of play and death is also significant. Play is associated with life and vitality, while death is associated with rest and stillness. By blending the two, Dickinson creates a sense of tension that drives the poem forward. The woman's desire to come back to life and her reverence for Death add further layers of complexity to the poem.

The use of language is also noteworthy. Dickinson's choice of words creates a sense of movement and energy. "Leaped," "reverence," and "discerning" are all active verbs that suggest agency and intention. Even in death, the woman is not passive; she has a will and a desire.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "She lay as if at play" is a remarkable poem that showcases Emily Dickinson's unique voice and style. It's a poem that invites interpretation and analysis, and each reader will have their own take on its meaning. However, what's clear is that the poem is a meditation on life and death, and the tension between the two. It's a poem that reminds us that even in death, we are not passive; we have agency and intention.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry is an art form that has the power to evoke emotions and transport us to different worlds. Emily Dickinson's poem "She lay as if at play" is a perfect example of this. In this 12-line poem, Dickinson captures the essence of life and death, and the beauty of nature. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, literary devices, and the overall meaning of this classic poem.

The poem begins with the line "She lay as if at play," which immediately sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The use of the word "play" suggests a sense of joy and happiness, which is in stark contrast to the subject matter of the poem. The next line, "Her life had leaped away," reveals that the subject of the poem is dead. However, the use of the word "leaped" suggests that the subject's life was full of energy and vitality.

The third line, "Intending to return," is where the poem takes a turn. The use of the word "intending" suggests that the subject had plans for the future, but those plans were cut short by death. This line also suggests that the subject's death was unexpected, which adds to the sense of tragedy in the poem.

The fourth line, "Her thoughts instead of playing," is where the poem becomes more introspective. The use of the word "thoughts" suggests that the subject is now in a state of reflection, perhaps contemplating the meaning of life and death. The line also suggests that the subject's thoughts are now focused on something more serious than play.

The fifth line, "Stuck other games away," is where the poem becomes more metaphorical. The use of the word "games" suggests that life is a game, and the subject has now put that game away. This line also suggests that the subject has moved on to something else, perhaps a new phase of existence.

The sixth line, "Her heart was all of sound," is where the poem becomes more sensory. The use of the word "sound" suggests that the subject's heart was full of life and energy, even in death. This line also suggests that the subject's heart was the center of her being, and it was still beating even after her death.

The seventh line, "Her heart was all of sound," is where the poem becomes more sensory. The use of the word "sound" suggests that the subject's heart was full of life and energy, even in death. This line also suggests that the subject's heart was the center of her being, and it was still beating even after her death.

The eighth line, "Her fingers were as busy," is where the poem becomes more tactile. The use of the word "fingers" suggests that the subject's hands were still active, even in death. This line also suggests that the subject was still engaged in some kind of activity, perhaps even in death.

The ninth line, "As we began to see," is where the poem becomes more reflective. The use of the word "we" suggests that the speaker is not alone in their observation of the subject. This line also suggests that the subject's death was not a private affair, but something that was witnessed by others.

The tenth line, "Her little rocking chair," is where the poem becomes more visual. The use of the word "little" suggests that the subject was small and fragile, perhaps even childlike. The image of the rocking chair also suggests a sense of comfort and familiarity, which adds to the sense of loss in the poem.

The eleventh line, "Was empty as the bed," is where the poem becomes more symbolic. The use of the word "empty" suggests that the subject's life has left a void that cannot be filled. The image of the bed also suggests a sense of finality, as if the subject has now gone to sleep forever.

The final line, "I heard her weep and sigh," is where the poem becomes more emotional. The use of the word "weep" suggests that the subject is now mourning her own death. The line also suggests that the subject is not completely gone, but still exists in some form, perhaps as a spirit or a memory.

In conclusion, Emily Dickinson's poem "She lay as if at play" is a powerful meditation on life, death, and the beauty of nature. Through the use of metaphor, symbolism, and sensory imagery, Dickinson captures the essence of the human experience and the inevitability of mortality. This poem is a testament to the power of poetry to evoke emotions and to help us make sense of the world around us.

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