'Guenevere' by Sara Teasdale


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I was a queen, and I have lost my crown;
A wife, and I have broken all my vows;
A lover, and I ruined him I loved: --
There is no other havoc left to do.A little month ago I was a queen,
And mothers held their babies up to see
When I came riding out of Camelot.
The women smiled, and all the world smiled too.And now, what woman's eyes would smile on me?
I still am beautiful, and yet what child
Would think of me as some high, heaven-sent thing,
An angel, clad in gold and miniver?The world would run from me, and yet am I
No different from the queen they used to love.
If water, flowing silver over stones,
Is forded, and beneath the horses' feet
Grows turbid suddenly, it clears again,
And men will drink it with no thought of harm.
Yet I am branded for a single fault.I was the flower amid a toiling world,
Where people smiled to see one happy thing,
And they were proud and glad to raise me high;
They only asked that I should be right fair,
A little kind, and gowned wondrously,
And surely it were little praise to me
If I had pleased them well throughout my life.I was a queen, the daughter of a king.
The crown was never heavy on my head,
It was my right, and was a part of me.
The women thought me proud, the men were kind,
And bowed right gallantly to kiss my hand,
And watched me as I passed them calmly by,
Along the halls I shall not tread again.
What if, to-night, I should revisit them?
The warders at the gates, the kitchen-maids,
The very beggars would stand off from me,And I, their queen, would climb the stairs alone,
Pass through the banquet-hall, a loathed thing,
And seek my chambers for a hiding-place,
And I should find them but a sepulchre,
The very rushes rotted on the floors,
The fire in ashes on the freezing hearth.I was a queen, and he who loved me best
Made me a woman for a night and day,
And now I go unqueened forevermore.
A queen should never dream on summer eves,
When hovering spells are heavy in the dusk: --
I think no night was ever quite so still,
So smoothly lit with red along the west,
So deeply hushed with quiet through and through.
And strangely clear, and deeply dyed with light,
The trees stood straight against a paling sky,
With Venus burning lamp-like in the west.I walked alone amid a thousand flowers,
That drooped their heads and drowsed beneath the dew,
And all my thoughts were quieted to sleep.
Behind me, on the walk, I heard a step --
I did not know my heart could tell his tread,
I did not know I loved him till that hour.
Within my breast I felt a wild, sick pain,
The garden reeled a little, I was weak,
And quick he came behind me, caught my arms,
That ached beneath his touch; and then I swayed,
My head fell backward and I saw his face.All this grows bitter that was once so sweet,
And many mouths must drain the dregs of it.
But none will pity me, nor pity him
Whom Love so lashed, and with such cruel thongs.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Guenevere: A Masterpiece by Sara Teasdale

Guenevere is a beautiful and haunting poem written by Sara Teasdale, who is known for her romantic and lyrical verses. This poem, however, stands out for its depth and complexity, as it explores the themes of love, betrayal, and redemption through the lens of Arthurian legend.

Overview of the Poem

The poem, which consists of 12 stanzas with 4 lines each, tells the story of Guenevere, the queen of King Arthur, who falls in love with Lancelot, the bravest and most handsome knight in the kingdom. Their love affair causes the downfall of the Round Table and leads to the death of many knights, including Lancelot himself.

However, the poem is not just a retelling of a famous legend. It delves into the psychology of the characters and their motivations, as well as the societal norms and expectations that constrain them. It also poses profound questions about the nature of love, loyalty, and honor, and whether they can coexist.

Analysis of the Poem

The poem opens with the description of Guenevere as a "queen with a kiss like a spring," who is "pale with her dreams and her secret fears." This image sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is suffused with a sense of melancholy and longing.

The second stanza introduces Lancelot, who is described as a "knight with the heart of a child" and the "soul of a poet." This characterization immediately establishes him as a contrast to the other knights, who are portrayed as rigid and conformist. It also hints at the sensitive and artistic side of his personality, which will become important later.

The third stanza describes the first encounter between Guenevere and Lancelot, which takes place in a garden where they both feel "the breath of the rose and the lily." This scene is significant because it represents a moment of natural, unguarded intimacy between the two characters, which is in contrast to the formal and artificial environment of the court.

The fourth stanza introduces the conflict that will drive the rest of the poem: the tension between Guenevere's love for Lancelot and her duty to her husband and her kingdom. She is torn between her desire for personal happiness and her sense of responsibility as a queen, which is symbolized by the Round Table, the emblem of unity and justice.

The fifth stanza portrays Lancelot as a reluctant lover, who tries to resist Guenevere's advances but is ultimately unable to do so. This characterization adds a layer of complexity to his character, as it suggests that he is not just a selfish seducer but also a victim of circumstance and his own emotions.

The sixth and seventh stanzas describe the development of Guenevere and Lancelot's relationship, which becomes more passionate and intense as they spend more time together. The imagery of "the moon's white fire" and "the night's black sea" creates a sense of cosmic and elemental forces at work, as if their love is fated and inevitable.

The eighth and ninth stanzas deal with the consequences of their love affair, which is discovered by King Arthur and the other knights. Guenevere is condemned to death, but Lancelot rescues her and they flee together. This scene is the climax of the poem, as it represents the ultimate betrayal of Arthur and the Round Table, as well as the triumph of love over duty.

The tenth and eleventh stanzas describe the aftermath of their flight, as they live in exile and are haunted by the memories of their past. Guenevere realizes that her love for Lancelot has caused the destruction of everything she held dear, and she longs for redemption and forgiveness.

The final stanza of the poem is a meditation on the nature of love and the human condition. It suggests that love is both a curse and a blessing, as it can bring joy and pain, beauty and destruction. It also implies that the characters in the poem are not just archetypes or symbols, but real people with complex emotions and motivations.

Interpretation of the Poem

Guenevere is a poem that can be read on many levels, depending on one's perspective and experience. Here are some possible interpretations:

Conclusion

Guenevere is a masterpiece of poetry that deserves to be read and appreciated by anyone who loves literature and the human condition. It is a poem that combines beauty and depth, passion and wisdom, and that speaks to us across the centuries with its timeless message of love and redemption. Whether we see it as a feminist critique, a psychological study, or a religious parable, we cannot help but be moved by its power and its grace.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Guenevere: A Timeless Tale of Love and Betrayal

Sara Teasdale's Poetry Guenevere is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. It is a tale of love and betrayal, of passion and heartbreak, and of the consequences of our actions. In this 2000-word analysis, we will explore the themes, imagery, and symbolism in this timeless piece of literature.

The poem is written in the form of a monologue, with Guenevere, the wife of King Arthur, speaking directly to the reader. She begins by describing her love for Lancelot, one of Arthur's knights. She speaks of the passion that they share, the way he looks at her, and the way she feels when he touches her. She describes their love as a flame that burns bright and hot, consuming everything in its path.

The theme of love is central to this poem. Guenevere's love for Lancelot is all-consuming, and she cannot help but be drawn to him. She speaks of the way he makes her feel alive, of the way he fills her with passion and desire. However, this love is also the source of her pain. She knows that her love for Lancelot is forbidden, that it goes against the vows she made to her husband. She is torn between her love for Lancelot and her duty to her husband and her kingdom.

The theme of duty is also present in this poem. Guenevere is torn between her love for Lancelot and her duty to her husband and her kingdom. She knows that her actions could have dire consequences, not just for herself but for everyone around her. She speaks of the weight of her responsibilities, of the burden that she carries as the queen of Camelot. She knows that she cannot simply follow her heart, that she must also consider the needs of her people.

The imagery in this poem is powerful and evocative. Teasdale uses vivid descriptions to bring the world of Camelot to life. She speaks of the "turrets and towers" of the castle, of the "gleaming armor" of the knights, and of the "golden light" of the sun. These descriptions create a sense of grandeur and majesty, of a world that is both beautiful and dangerous.

The symbolism in this poem is also significant. The flame that Guenevere speaks of represents her love for Lancelot. It is a powerful force that consumes everything in its path, including her sense of duty and responsibility. The flame also represents the danger that Guenevere's love poses to herself and those around her. It is a force that could destroy everything she holds dear.

The poem also contains references to the Arthurian legend. King Arthur, Lancelot, and Guenevere are all characters from this legendary tale. The poem explores the relationships between these characters, the love triangle that exists between them, and the consequences of their actions. The poem also touches on the themes of honor, chivalry, and betrayal that are central to the Arthurian legend.

In conclusion, Poetry Guenevere is a timeless tale of love and betrayal. It explores the themes of love, duty, and responsibility, and the consequences of our actions. The imagery and symbolism in the poem are powerful and evocative, creating a sense of grandeur and majesty. The poem also contains references to the Arthurian legend, adding depth and meaning to the story. Overall, Poetry Guenevere is a classic poem that continues to resonate with readers today.

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