'The Deserted Village' by Oliver Goldsmith

AI and Tech Aggregator
Download Mp3s Free
Tears of the Kingdom Roleplay
Best Free University Courses Online
TOTK Roleplay

Sweet Auburn! loveliest village of the plain,
Where health and plenty cheered the labouring swain,
Where smiling spring its earliest visits paid,
And parting summer's lingering blooms delayed:
Dear lovely bowers of innocence and ease,
Seats of my youth, where every sport could please,
How often have I loitered o'er your green,
Where humble happiness endeared each scene;
How often have I paused on every charm,
The sheltered cot, the cultivated farm,
The never-failing brook, the busy mill,
The decent church that topped the neighbouring hill,
The hawthorn bush, with seats beneath the shade,
For talking age and whispering lovers made;
How often have I blessed the coming day,
When toil remitting lent its turn to play,
And all the village train, from labour free,
Led up their sports beneath the spreading tree:
While many a pastime circled in the shade,
The young contending as the old surveyed;
And many a gambol frolicked o'er the ground,
And sleights of art and feats of strength went round;
And still as each repeated pleasure tired,
Succeeding sports the mirthful band inspired;
The dancing pair that simply sought renown
By holding out to tire each other down!
The swain mistrustless of his smutted face,
While secret laughter tittered round the place;
The bashful virgin's sidelong look of love,
The matron's glance that would those looks reprove:
These were thy charms, sweet village; sports like these,
With sweet succession, taught even toil to please;
These round thy bowers their cheerful influence shed,
These were thy charms-But all these charms are fled.Sweet smiling village, loveliest of the lawn,
Thy sports are fled, and all thy charms withdrawn;
Amidst thy bowers the tyrant's hand is seen,
And desolation saddens all thy green:
One only master grasps the whole domain,
And half a tillage stints thy smiling plain:
No more thy glassy brook reflects the day,
But choked with sedges works its weedy way.
Along thy glades, a solitary guest,
The hollow-sounding bittern guards its nest;
Amidst thy desert walks the lapwing flies,
And tires their echoes with unvaried cries.
Sunk are thy bowers, in shapeless ruin all,
And the long grass o'ertops the mouldering wall;
And, trembling, shrinking from the spoiler's hand,
Far, far away, thy children leave the land.Ill fares the land, to hastening ills a prey,
Where wealth accumulates, and men decay:
Princes and lords may flourish, or may fade;
A breath can make them, as a breath has made;
But a bold peasantry, their country's pride,
When once destroyed can never be supplied.A time there was, ere England's griefs began,
When every rood of ground maintained its man;
For him light labour spread her wholesome store,
Just gave what life required, but gave no more:
His best companions, innocence and health;
And his best riches, ignorance of wealth.But times are altered; trade's unfeeling train
Usurp the land and dispossess the swain;
Along the lawn, where scattered hamlet's rose,
Unwieldy wealth and cumbrous pomp repose,
And every want to opulence allied,
And every pang that folly pays to pride.
Those gentle hours that plenty bade to bloom,
Those calm desires that asked but little room,
Those healthful sports that graced the peaceful scene,
Lived in each look, and brightened all the green;
These, far departing, seek a kinder shore,
And rural mirth and manners are no more.Sweet Auburn! parent of the blissful hour,
Thy glades forlorn confess the tyrant's power.
Here as I take my solitary rounds,
Amidst thy tangling walks and ruined grounds,
And, many a year elapsed, return to view
Where once the cottage stood, the hawthorn grew,
Remembrance wakes with all her busy train,
Swells at my breast, and turns the past to pain.In all my wanderings round this world of care,
In all my griefs-and God has given my share-I still had hopes my latest hours to crown,
Amidst these humble bowers to lay me down;
To husband out life's taper at the close,
And keep the flame from wasting by repose.
I still had hopes, for pride attends us still,
Amidst the swains to show my book-learned skill,
Around my fire an evening group to draw,
And tell of all I felt and all I saw;
And, as a hare, whom hounds and horns pursue,
Pants to the place from whence at first she flew,
I still had hopes, my long vexations passed,
Here to return-and die at home at last.O blest retirement, friend to life's decline,
Retreats from care, that never must be mine,
How happy he who crowns in shades like these
A youth of labour with an age of ease;
Who quits a world where strong temptations try,
And, since 'tis hard to combat, learns to fly!
For him no wretches, born to work and weep,
Explore the mine, or tempt the dangerous deep;
No surly porter stands in guilty state
To spurn imploring famine from the gate;
But on he moves to meet his latter end,
Angels round befriending Virtue's friend;
Bends to the grave with unperceived decay,
While Resignation gently slopes the way;
All, all his prospects brightening to the last,
His Heaven commences ere the world be past!Sweet was the sound when oft at evening's close
Up yonder hill the village murmur rose;
There, as I passed with careless steps and slow,
The mingling notes came softened from below;
The swain responsive as the milkmaid sung,
The sober herd that lowed to meet their young;
The noisy geese that gabbled o'er the pool,
The playful children just let loose from school;
The watchdog's voice that bayed the whisp'ring wind,
And the loud laugh that spoke the vacant mind;
These all in sweet confusion sought the shade,
And filled each pause the nightingale had made.
But now the sounds of population fail,
No cheerful murmurs fluctuate in the gale,
No busy steps the grass-grown footway tread,
For all the bloomy flush of life is fled.
All but yon widowed, solitary thing,
That feebly bends beside the plashy spring;
She, wretched matron, forced in age for bread
To strip the brook with mantling cresses spread,
To pick her wintry faggot from the thorn,
To seek her nightly shed, and weep till morn;
She only left of all the harmless train,
The sad historian of the pensive plain.Near yonder copse, where once the garden smiled,
And still where many a garden flower grows wild;
There, where a few torn shrubs the place disclose,
The village preacher's modest mansion rose.
A man he was to all the country dear,
And passing rich with forty pounds a year;
Remote from towns he ran his godly race,
Nor e'er had changed, nor wished to change, his place;
Unpractised he to fawn, or seek for power,
By doctrines fashioned to the varying hour;
Far other aims his heart had learned to prize,
More skilled to raise the wretched than to rise.
His house was known to all the vagrant train,
He chid their wanderings, but relieved their pain;
The long remembered beggar was his guest,
Whose beard descending swept his aged breast;
The ruined spendthrift, now no longer proud,
Claimed kindred there, and had his claims allowed;
The broken soldier, kindly bade to stay,
Sat by his fire, and talked the night away;
Wept o'er his wounds, or, tales of sorrow done,
Shouldered his crutch, and showed how fields were won.
Pleased with his guests, the good man learned to glow,
And quite forgot their vices in their woe;
Careless their merits or their faults to scan,
His pity gave ere charity began.Thus to relieve the wretched was his pride,
And e'en his failings leaned to Virtue's side;
But in his duty prompt at every call,
He watched and wept, he prayed and felt, for all.
And, as a bird each fond endearment tries
To tempt its new-fledged offspring to the skies,
He tried each art, reproved each dull delay,
Allured to brighter worlds, and led the way.Beside the bed where parting life was laid,
And sorrow, guilt, and pain, by turns dismayed,
The reverend champion stood. At his control
Despair and anguish fled the struggling soul;
Comfort came down the trembling wretch to raise,
And his last faltering accents whispered praise.At church, with meek and unaffected grace,
His looks adorned the venerable place;
Truth from his lips prevailed with double sway,
And fools, who came to scoff, remained to pray.
The service passed, around the pious man,
With steady zeal, each honest rustic ran;
Even children followed with endearing wile,
And plucked his gown, to share the good man's smile.
His ready smile a parent's warmth expressed,
Their welfare pleased him, and their cares distressed;
To them his heart, his love, his griefs were given,
But all his serious thoughts had rest in Heaven.
As some tall cliff, that lifts its awful form,
Swells from the vale, and midway leaves the storm,
Though round its breast the rolling clouds are spread,
Eternal sunshine settles on its head.Beside yon straggling fence that skirts the way,
With blossomed furze unprofitably gay,
There, in his noisy mansion, skilled to rule,
The village master taught his little school;
A man severe he was, and stern to view;
I knew him well, and every truant knew;
Well had the boding tremblers learned to trace
The day's disasters in his morning face;
Full well they laughed, with counterfeited glee,
At all his jokes, for many a joke had he;
Full well the busy whisper, circling round,
Conveyed the dismal tidings when he frowned;
Yet he was kind; or if severe in aught,
The love he bore to learning was in fault.
The village all declared how much he knew;
'Twas certain he could write, and cipher too;
Lands he could measure, terms and tides presage,
And even the story ran that he could gauge.
In arguing too, the parson owned his skill,
For e'en though vanquished, he could argue still;
While words of learned length and thundering sound
Amazed the gazing rustics ranged around,
And still they gazed, and still the wonder grew
That one small head could carry all he knew.But past is all his fame. The very spot
Where many a time he triumphed is forgot.
Near yonder thorn, that lifts its head on high,
Where once the signpost caught the passing eye,
Low lies that house where nut-brown draughts inspired,
Where grey-beard mirth and smiling toil retired,
Where village statesmen talked with looks profound,
And news much older than their ale went round.
Imagination fondly stoops to trace
The parlour splendours of that festive place:
The white-washed wall, the nicely sanded floor,
The varnished clock that clicked behind the door;
The chest contrived a double debt to pay,-A bed by night, a chest of drawers by day;
The pictures placed for ornament and use,
The twelve good rules, the royal game of goose;
The hearth, except when winter chilled the day,
With aspen boughs, and flowers, and fennel gay;
While broken teacups, wisely kept for show,
Ranged o'er the chimney, glistened in a row.Vain transitory splendours! Could not all
Reprieve the tottering mansion from its fall!
Obscure it sinks, nor shall it more impart
An hour's importance to the poor man's heart;
Thither no more the peasant shall repair
To sweet oblivion of his daily care;
No more the farmer's news, the barber's tale,
No more the woodman's ballad shall prevail;
No more the smith his dusky brow shall clear,
Relax his ponderous strength, and lean to hear;
The host himself no longer shall be found
Careful to see the mantling bliss go round;
Nor the coy maid, half willing to be pressed,
Shall kiss the cup to pass it to the rest.Yes! let the rich deride, the proud disdain,
These simple blessings of the lowly train;
To me more dear, congenial to my heart,
One native charm, than all the gloss of art.
Spontaneous joys, where Nature has its play,
The soul adopts, and owns their first-born sway;
Lightly they frolic o'er the vacant mind,
Unenvied, unmolested, unconfined:
But the long pomp, the midnight masquerade,
With all the freaks of wanton wealth arrayed,
In these, ere triflers half their wish obtain,
The toiling pleasure sickens into pain;
And, even while fashion's brightest arts decoy,
The heart distrusting asks, if this be joy.Ye friends to truth, ye statesmen, who survey
The rich man's joys increase, the poor's decay,
'Tis yours to judge how wide the limits stand
Between a splendid and a happy land.
Proud swells the tide with loads of freighted ore,
And shouting Folly hails them from her shore;
Hoards even beyond the miser's wish abound,
And rich men flock from all the world around.
Yet count our gains. This wealth is but a name
That leaves our useful products still the same.
Not so the loss. The man of wealth and pride
Takes up a space that many poor supplied;
Space for his lake, his park's extended bounds,
Space for his horses, equipage, and hounds;
The robe that wraps his limbs in silken sloth
Has robbed the neighbouring fields of half their growth;
His seat, where solitary sports are seen,
Indignant spurns the cottage from the green;
Around the world each needful product flies,
For all the luxuries the world supplies:
While thus the land adorned for pleasure, all
In barren splendour feebly waits the fall.As some fair female unadorned and plain,
Secure to please while youth confirms her reign,
Slights every borrowed charm that dress supplies,
Nor shares with art the triumph of her eyes;
But when those charms are passed, for charms are frail,
When time advances and when lovers fail,
She then shines forth, solicitous to bless,
In all the glaring impotence of dress.
Thus fares the land, by luxury betrayed,
In nature's simplest charms at first arrayed;
But verging to decline, its splendours rise,
Its vistas strike, its palaces surprise;
While, scourged by famine, from the smiling land
The mournful peasant leads his humble band;
And while he sinks, without one arm to save,
The country blooms-a garden, and a grave.Where then, ah! where, shall poverty reside,
To 'scape the pressure of contiguous pride?
If to some common's fenceless limits strayed,
He drives his flock to pick the scanty blade,
Those fenceless fields the sons of wealth divide,
And even the bare-worn common is denied.
If to the city sped-what waits him there?
To see profusion that he must not share;
To see ten thousand baneful arts combined
To pamper luxury, and thin mankind;
To see those joys the sons of pleasure know
Extorted from his fellow creature's woe.
Here, while the courtier glitters in brocade,
There the pale artist plies the sickly trade;
Here, while the proud their long-drawn pomps display,
There the black gibbet glooms beside the way.
The dome where Pleasure holds her midnight reign
Here, richly decked, admits the gorgeous train;
Tumultuous grandeur crowds the blazing square,
The rattling chariots clash, the torches glare.
Sure scenes like these no troubles e'er annoy!
Sure these denote one universal joy!
Are these thy serious thoughts?-Ah, turn thine eyes
Where the poor houseless shivering female lies.
She once, perhaps, in a village plenty blessed,
Has wept at tales of innocence distressed;
Her modest looks the cottage might adorn,
Sweet as the primrose peeps beneath the thorn;
Now lost to all; her friends, her virtue fled,
Near her betrayer's door she lays her head,
And, pinched with cold, and shrinking from the shower,
With heavy heart deplores that luckless hour,
When idly first, ambitious of the town,
She left her wheel and robes of country brown.Do thine, sweet Auburn, thine, the loveliest train,
Do thy fair tribes participate her pain?
E'en now, perhaps, by cold and hunger led,
At proud men's doors they ask a little bread!Ah, no!-To distant climes, a dreary scene,
Where half the convex world intrudes between,
Through torrid tracts with fainting steps they go,
Where wild Altama murmurs to their woe.
Far different there from all that charmed before,
The various terrors of that horrid shore;
Those blazing suns that dart a downward ray
And fiercely shed intolerable day;
Those matted woods where birds forget to sing,
But silent bats in drowsy clusters cling;
Those poisonous fields with rank luxuriance crowned,
Where the dark scorpion gathers death around;
Where at each step the stranger fears to wake
The rattling terrors of the vengeful snake;
Where crouching tigers wait their hapless prey,
And savage men more murderous still than they;
While oft in whirls the mad tornado flies,
Mingling the ravaged landscape with the skies.
Far different these from every former scene,
The cooling brook, the grassy-vested green,
The breezy covert of the warbling grove,
That only sheltered thefts of harmless love.Good Heaven! what sorrows gloomed that parting day
That called them from their native walks away;
When the poor exiles, every pleasure passed,
Hung round their bowers, and fondly looked their last,
And took a long farewell, and wished in vain
For seats like these beyond the western main;
And, shuddering still to face the distant deep,
Returned and wept, and still returned to weep.
The good old sire, the first prepared to go
To new-found worlds, and wept for others' woe;
But for himself, in conscious virtue brave,
He only wished for worlds beyond the grave.
His lovely daughter, lovelier in her tears,
The fond companion of his helpless years,
Silent went next, neglectful of her charms,
And left a lover's for a father's arms.
With louder plaints the mother spoke her woes,
And blessed the cot where every pleasure rose;
And kissed her thoughtless babes with many a tear,
And clasped them close, in sorrow doubly dear;
Whilst her fond husband strove to lend relief
In all the silent manliness of grief.O luxury! thou cursed by Heaven's decree,
How ill exchanged are things like these for thee!
How do thy potions, with insidious joy,
Diffuse thy pleasures only to destroy!
Kingdoms by thee, to sickly greatness grown,
Boast of a florid vigour not their own;
At every draught more large and large they grow,
A bloated mass of rank unwieldly woe;
Till, sapped their strength, and every part unsound,
Down, down they sink, and spread the ruin round.Even now the devastation is begun,
And half the business of destruction done;
Even now, methinks, as pondering here I stand,
I see the rural virtues leave the land:
Down where yon anchoring vessel spreads the sail
That idly waiting flaps with every gale,
Downward they move, a melancholy band,
Pass from the shore, and darken all the strand.
Contented toil, and hospitable care,
And kind connubial tenderness, are there;
And piety with wishes placed above,
And steady loyalty, and faithful love.
And thou, sweet Poetry, thou loveliest maid,
Still first to fly where sensual joys invade;
Unfit in these degenerate times of shame
To catch the heart, or strike for honest fame;
Dear charming nymph, neglected and decried,
My shame in crowds, my solitary pride;
Thou source of all my bliss, and all my woe,
That found'st me poor at first, and keep'st me so;
Thou guide by which the nobler arts excel,
Thou nurse of every virtue, fare thee well!
Farewell, and oh! where'er thy voice be tried,
On Torno's cliffs, or Pambamarca's side,
Whether where equinoctial fervours glow,
Or winter wraps the polar world in snow,
Still let thy voice, prevailing over time,
Redress the rigours of th' inclement clime;
Aid slighted truth; with thy persuasive strain
Teach erring man to spurn the rage of gain;
Teach him that states of native strength possessed,
Though very poor, may still be very blessed;
That trade's proud empire hastes to swift decay,
As ocean sweeps the laboured mole away;
While self-dependent power can time defy,
As rocks resist the billows and the sky.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Abandoned Beauty of Oliver Goldsmith's "The Deserted Village"

When it comes to literature, the human experience is perhaps the most important thing that authors try to capture. And when it comes to poetry, the human experience is often heightened by the use of rhythmic language and vivid imagery. That's exactly what Oliver Goldsmith has done with his poem "The Deserted Village".

The title itself is already intriguing - what kind of village is deserted? And why? Goldsmith puts us in a state of anticipation before we even start the poem. And once we do, we are immediately transported into a rural and idyllic setting.

"Sweet Auburn! loveliest village of the plain," Goldsmith begins, setting the scene for the rest of the poem. The language he uses here is already poetic, with the alliteration of "Sweet" and "loveliest" and the use of the word "plain" to describe the village's location. It's not a grandiose city or a dramatic mountain village - it's a simple, beautiful place that's easy to love.

But as the poem continues, we start to see the cracks in the idyllic facade. "And every sense and every charm conspire / To bless the sence and mingle with the soul" - the use of the word "conspire" here already hints at something sinister lurking beneath the surface. And sure enough, we soon find out that the village has been abandoned.

"The village master taught his little school / A man severe he was, and stern to view," Goldsmith tells us. It's interesting that he chooses to start with the village schoolmaster - it's a small detail, but it immediately sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The schoolmaster is a symbol of authority, of tradition and education. And yet, even he can't stop the impending doom of the village.

As the poem progresses, Goldsmith describes in detail the various inhabitants of the village - the pastor, the innkeeper, the blacksmith - and their lives before the village became deserted. He shows us their joys and their struggles, their relationships and their daily routines. It's a rich tapestry of human experience, and it makes the eventual abandonment of the village all the more heartbreaking.

But what's truly impressive about "The Deserted Village" is the way Goldsmith weaves in social commentary within the lines of the poem. He critiques the enclosures and the land-grabbing that was happening in England at the time, which led to the displacement of many rural communities. He laments the loss of community and the rise of individualism.

"Sweet smiling village, loveliest of the lawn, / Thy sports are fled and all thy charms withdrawn," he writes. "Amidst thy bowers the tyrant's hand is seen / And desolation saddens all thy green." The juxtaposition of the beauty of the village with the harshness of reality is striking. Goldsmith shows us the beauty of communal living, but also the fragility of it in the face of greed and power.

And yet, even in the face of all this despair, Goldsmith manages to end the poem on a hopeful note. "Where'er I roam, whatever realms to see, / My heart untravell'd fondly turns to thee," he writes. "Sweet Auburn! loveliest village of the plain."

This final stanza is a reminder of the power of memory and nostalgia. Even though the village is deserted and gone, it lives on in the hearts of those who loved it. And perhaps, in remembering the beauty of the past, we can work towards creating a better future.

Overall, "The Deserted Village" is a haunting and beautiful poem that captures the human experience in all its complexity. Goldsmith's use of language and imagery is masterful, and his social commentary is still relevant today. It's a poem that will stay with you long after you've finished reading it, and that's the mark of truly great literature.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Deserted Village: A Masterpiece of Poetry

Oliver Goldsmith's The Deserted Village is a timeless masterpiece of poetry that has captured the hearts and minds of readers for centuries. This poem is a poignant reflection on the impact of industrialization and urbanization on rural communities. It is a powerful commentary on the social and economic changes that were taking place in England during the 18th century.

The poem is divided into four parts, each of which explores a different aspect of the deserted village. The first part sets the scene and describes the beauty and tranquility of the village. Goldsmith paints a vivid picture of the idyllic countryside, with its rolling hills, babbling brooks, and lush green fields. He describes the simple pleasures of rural life, such as the sound of the church bells ringing and the sight of the village children playing in the fields.

However, this idyllic scene is soon shattered by the arrival of progress. The second part of the poem describes the encroachment of industry and commerce on the village. Goldsmith laments the loss of the village's traditional way of life, as the fields are plowed up and the forests are cut down to make way for factories and mills. He mourns the loss of the village's sense of community, as people are forced to leave their homes and families to seek work in the cities.

The third part of the poem is a tribute to the people who once lived in the village. Goldsmith celebrates their simple virtues and their love of nature. He describes the village schoolmaster, who taught his students to love learning and to appreciate the beauty of the natural world. He also pays tribute to the village pastor, who ministered to his flock with kindness and compassion.

The final part of the poem is a warning to those who would sacrifice the beauty and simplicity of rural life for the sake of progress. Goldsmith argues that the pursuit of wealth and power can lead to moral decay and social unrest. He warns that the loss of community and the destruction of the natural world will ultimately lead to the downfall of civilization itself.

The Deserted Village is a powerful work of poetry that speaks to the human condition. It is a reminder that progress comes at a cost, and that we must be mindful of the impact of our actions on the world around us. Goldsmith's words are as relevant today as they were when he wrote them over two hundred years ago.

One of the most striking features of The Deserted Village is its use of imagery. Goldsmith's descriptions of the natural world are vivid and evocative, and his use of metaphor and simile adds depth and richness to his words. For example, in the first part of the poem, he describes the village as a "sweet Auburn" that is "loveliest village of the plain." This image of a sweet and lovely village creates a sense of nostalgia and longing for a simpler time.

In the second part of the poem, Goldsmith uses imagery to describe the impact of progress on the village. He describes the fields as being "plowed up" and the forests as being "cut down." These images create a sense of destruction and loss, as the natural world is sacrificed for the sake of industry and commerce.

Goldsmith's use of metaphor is also evident in the third part of the poem, where he pays tribute to the people who once lived in the village. He describes the village schoolmaster as a "friend to man" and the village pastor as a "guide, philosopher, and friend." These metaphors create a sense of admiration and respect for these simple, yet noble, characters.

Another notable feature of The Deserted Village is its use of rhyme and meter. Goldsmith's use of iambic pentameter gives the poem a sense of rhythm and flow, while his use of rhyme creates a sense of unity and coherence. For example, in the first part of the poem, Goldsmith uses a rhyme scheme of ABABCC. This creates a sense of symmetry and balance, as each stanza ends with a couplet that reinforces the central theme of the poem.

In conclusion, The Deserted Village is a masterpiece of poetry that has stood the test of time. It is a powerful commentary on the impact of progress on rural communities, and a warning against the dangers of sacrificing the natural world for the sake of industry and commerce. Goldsmith's use of imagery, metaphor, rhyme, and meter creates a sense of beauty and depth that is unmatched in English literature. This poem is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the human experience and to inspire us to strive for a better world.

Editor Recommended Sites

Privacy Dating: Privacy focused dating, limited profile sharing and discussion
Developer Flashcards: Learn programming languages and cloud certifications using flashcards
Cloud Service Mesh: Service mesh framework for cloud applciations
Flutter Book: Learn flutter from the best learn flutter dev book
Jupyter Cloud: Jupyter cloud hosting solutions form python, LLM and ML notebooks

Recommended Similar Analysis

Dream Variations by Langston Hughes analysis
Tiger , The by William Blake analysis
To Tirzah by William Blake analysis
The Lady's Dressing Room by Jonathan Swift analysis
Poetry by Marianne Moore analysis
The Cremation of Sam McGee by Robert W. Service analysis
An Old Man's Winter Night by Robert Frost analysis
The Spectacles by Edgar Allen Poe analysis
Sonnet 73: That time of year thou mayst in me behold by William Shakespeare analysis
Four Zoas, The (excerpt) by William Blake analysis