'The Sun Rising' by John Donne
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Busy old fool, unruly sun,
Why dost thou thus,
Through windows and through curtains, call on us?
Must to thy motions lovers' seasons run?
Saucy pedantic wretch, go chide
Late schoolboys and sour 'prentices,
Go tell court-huntsmen that the King will ride,
Call country ants to harvest offices;
Love, all alike, no season knows, nor clime,
Nor hours, days, months, which are the rags of time.Thy beams so reverend and strong
Why shouldst thou think?
I could eclipse and cloud them with a wink
But that I would not lose her sight so long:
If her eyes have not blinded thine,
Look, and, tomorrow late, tell me
Whether both th' Indias of spice and mine
Be where thou left'st them, or lie here with me.
Ask for those kings whom thou saw'st yesterday,
And thou shalt hear 'All here in one bed lay'.She is all states, and all princes I;
Nothing else is.
Princes do but play us; compared to this,
All honour's mimic, all wealth alchemy.
Thou, sun, art half as happy as we,
In that the world's contracted thus;
Thine age asks ease, and since thy duties be
To warm the world, that's done in warming us.
Shine here to us, and thou art everywhere;
This bed thy centre is, these walls thy sphere.
Editor 1 Interpretation
The Sun Rising: A Masterpiece of Metaphysical Poetry
As I sit down to write about John Donne's "The Sun Rising," I can't help but feel a sense of excitement. This poem is a true masterpiece of metaphysical poetry, a genre that emerged in the 17th century and was marked by its use of complex metaphors and philosophical ideas. Donne was one of the most prominent poets of this time, and "The Sun Rising" is a perfect example of his style and genius.
Overview of the Poem
"The Sun Rising" is a poem that speaks to the power of love and the insignificance of the rest of the world in comparison. The poem is structured as a conversation between the speaker and the sun, which he sees as an obstacle to his love. The speaker is addressing the sun, asking it to go away and not interfere with his love. The poem is full of metaphors and imagery, and it is written in a lively and playful tone.
Analysis of the Poem
The poem begins with the speaker addressing the sun, telling it to go away and not interfere with his love. He tells the sun that it is not as powerful as it thinks it is, and that his love is more important than the sun's light. He says, "Busy old fool, unruly sun, / Why dost thou thus, / Through windows, and through curtains, call on us?" (lines 1-3). This is a powerful opening that sets the tone for the rest of the poem.
The speaker goes on to say that he and his lover are more powerful than the sun, and that they can create their own world. He says, "Love, all alike, no season knows nor clime, / Nor hours, days, months, which are the rags of time" (lines 9-10). This is a beautiful metaphor that suggests that love is timeless and eternal, and that it can transcend the limitations of time and space.
Throughout the poem, the speaker uses metaphors and imagery to convey his feelings of love and desire. He compares his lover's eyes to the sun, saying, "She's all states, and all princes, I, / Nothing else is" (lines 12-13). This is a powerful metaphor that suggests that the speaker's lover is all he needs, and that she is more powerful than any other force in the world.
The speaker also uses a number of rhetorical devices to convey his message. He uses repetition to emphasize the importance of his message, saying, "She's all states, and all princes, I, / Nothing else is" (lines 12-13). He also uses irony to mock the sun, saying, "Thou, sun, art half as happy as we, / In that the world's contracted thus" (lines 21-22). This is a clever use of irony, as it suggests that the sun is jealous of the speaker's love, even though it is more powerful.
Interpretation of the Poem
"The Sun Rising" is a poem about the power of love and the insignificance of the rest of the world in comparison. It is a poem that celebrates the beauty and joy of love, and it suggests that love is more important than anything else in the world.
The poem is also a commentary on the nature of power and authority. The speaker mocks the sun and suggests that it is not as powerful as it thinks it is. This is a critique of the idea of divine right, which was prevalent in the 17th century. The poem suggests that true power comes from within, and that love is the ultimate source of power.
Finally, "The Sun Rising" is a poem about the nature of reality. The speaker suggests that the world is a construct, and that love is the only true reality. This is a powerful message that suggests that love is the only thing that really matters in life.
Conclusion
In conclusion, "The Sun Rising" is a masterpiece of metaphysical poetry. It is a poem that celebrates the power of love and the insignificance of the rest of the world in comparison. The poem is full of metaphors and imagery, and it is written in a lively and playful tone. It is a powerful commentary on the nature of power and authority, and it suggests that true power comes from within. Finally, the poem is a commentary on the nature of reality, and it suggests that love is the only true reality. Donne's "The Sun Rising" is a true masterpiece that continues to inspire and captivate readers today.
Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation
The Sun Rising by John Donne is a classic poem that has been celebrated for centuries for its unique style and powerful message. This poem is a perfect example of Donne's metaphysical poetry, which is characterized by its complex and abstract themes, witty conceits, and unconventional use of language. In this article, we will take a closer look at The Sun Rising and explore its meaning, themes, and literary devices.
The poem begins with the speaker addressing the sun, which is personified as a "busy old fool" that disturbs his sleep and interrupts his love-making. The speaker is annoyed that the sun dares to intrude upon his private world and demands that it go away and leave him alone. He argues that his love is more important than the sun's light and that he and his lover create their own world that is not subject to the laws of nature.
The first stanza of the poem sets the tone for the rest of the poem and establishes the speaker's attitude towards the sun. He sees the sun as an unwelcome intruder that disrupts his life and interferes with his happiness. The use of the word "busy" to describe the sun is a clever conceit that suggests that the sun is a busybody who is always meddling in other people's affairs. The speaker's demand that the sun "go chide / Late schoolboys and sour prentices" is a humorous way of telling the sun to go bother someone else.
In the second stanza, the speaker continues his attack on the sun and argues that it has no power over him or his lover. He claims that their love is so strong that it can "make one little room an everywhere" and that they are "all the world's riches" because they have each other. The speaker's use of hyperbole and exaggeration is a common feature of metaphysical poetry and serves to emphasize the intensity of his feelings.
The third stanza of the poem is perhaps the most famous and is often quoted as an example of Donne's wit and cleverness. In this stanza, the speaker challenges the sun's authority and claims that it is not as powerful as it thinks it is. He argues that the sun's light is not necessary for the world to exist and that it is only a "saucy pedantic wretch" that thinks it can control everything. The use of the word "saucy" to describe the sun is another example of Donne's use of conceit and suggests that the sun is arrogant and overconfident.
In the fourth and final stanza, the speaker concludes his argument by telling the sun that it should focus on its own duties and leave him and his lover alone. He argues that the sun's job is to "shine here to us, and thou art everywhere" and that it should not waste its time trying to interfere with their love. The speaker's use of the word "us" instead of "me" is significant because it suggests that he and his lover are united and that their love is a shared experience.
The Sun Rising is a complex and multi-layered poem that explores a range of themes and ideas. One of the main themes of the poem is the power of love and its ability to transcend the laws of nature. The speaker argues that his love is more important than the sun's light and that he and his lover create their own world that is not subject to the laws of nature. This idea is central to metaphysical poetry and reflects the belief that love is a spiritual force that can overcome the limitations of the physical world.
Another theme of the poem is the conflict between the individual and the natural world. The speaker is frustrated by the sun's intrusion into his private world and argues that it has no right to interfere with his happiness. This conflict between the individual and the natural world is a common theme in literature and reflects the tension between human desires and the forces of nature.
The Sun Rising is also notable for its use of literary devices and techniques. One of the most striking features of the poem is its use of conceit, which is a type of metaphor that compares two seemingly unrelated things. The speaker compares the sun to a "busy old fool" and a "saucy pedantic wretch" in order to emphasize his disdain for its interference. This use of conceit is typical of metaphysical poetry and reflects the poet's desire to create complex and abstract images.
Another literary device used in the poem is hyperbole, which is the use of exaggeration to emphasize a point. The speaker claims that his love can "make one little room an everywhere" and that he and his lover are "all the world's riches" in order to emphasize the intensity of his feelings. This use of hyperbole is typical of metaphysical poetry and reflects the poet's desire to create a sense of drama and intensity.
In conclusion, The Sun Rising by John Donne is a classic poem that has been celebrated for centuries for its unique style and powerful message. This poem is a perfect example of Donne's metaphysical poetry, which is characterized by its complex and abstract themes, witty conceits, and unconventional use of language. The poem explores a range of themes and ideas, including the power of love, the conflict between the individual and the natural world, and the use of literary devices and techniques. Overall, The Sun Rising is a masterpiece of English literature and a testament to the enduring power of poetry.
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