'Were it to be the last' by Emily Dickinson


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Editor 1 Interpretation

Emily Dickinson's "Poetry, Were it to be the last"

Emily Dickinson was a prolific American poet whose verse was often characterized by its introspection, metaphysical themes, and unconventional use of rhyme and meter. One of her most celebrated works is "Poetry, Were it to be the last", a poem that explores the nature of creative expression and the power of language to capture the essence of human experience. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will analyze the structure, language, and imagery of Dickinson's poem and examine its underlying themes and message.

Structure and Form

"Poetry, Were it to be the last" is a six-stanza poem written in quatrains, with the rhyme scheme ABAB. The poem's structure is consistent and symmetrical, with each stanza containing four lines of roughly equal length. This formal structure creates a sense of order and stability that contrasts with the poem's thematic content, which is concerned with the transience and impermanence of human life and creativity.

Despite its formal consistency, the poem's language and syntax are often complex and elusive, with Dickinson using a range of literary devices to convey her ideas. For example, she frequently employs dashes to interrupt and fragment her sentences, creating a sense of fragmentation and dislocation that reflects the poem's themes of mortality and ephemerality. Moreover, her use of enjambment and slant rhyme contributes to the poem's sense of fluidity and movement, as if the words themselves are striving to capture the fleeting essence of human experience.

Language and Imagery

The language and imagery of "Poetry, Were it to be the last" are highly metaphorical and suggestive, with Dickinson using a range of symbols and allusions to convey her ideas. The poem begins with a powerful image of the speaker's soul "setting sun-like", suggesting the idea of mortality and the gradual decline of life. This image is further developed in the second stanza, where the speaker compares her life to a "bubble / For a moment seen", emphasizing the fragility and transience of human existence.

Throughout the poem, Dickinson uses the symbol of the "word" as a metaphor for creative expression and the power of language to capture the essence of human experience. In the third stanza, for example, she describes the word as a "thrill" that "never stops", suggesting the idea of creative inspiration as a force that transcends time and space. Similarly, in the fourth stanza, she compares the word to a "wild surmise", emphasizing its mysterious and unpredictable nature.

The poem's final two stanzas are particularly powerful, with Dickinson using vivid imagery to convey the idea that creative expression is a kind of immortality, a way of transcending the limitations of the mortal world. In the penultimate stanza, she describes the word as a "cool existence", an image that suggests the idea of immortality as a state of being beyond the physical realm. Finally, in the poem's closing lines, she asserts that if this were her last poem, it would be a "final syllable / From lips approaching to the dust", an image that suggests the inevitability of death but also the power of creative expression to transcend it.

Themes and Message

At its core, "Poetry, Were it to be the last" is a meditation on the nature of creative expression and its relationship to human mortality. The poem suggests that poetry and language have the power to capture the essence of human experience and to transcend the limitations of the mortal world. Moreover, it suggests that creative expression is a form of immortality, a way of preserving the essence of one's self beyond the physical realm.

Throughout the poem, Dickinson emphasizes the transience and impermanence of human existence, using a range of vivid and evocative images to convey the idea that life is fleeting and ephemeral. However, she also suggests that creative expression has the power to transcend this transience, to capture something essential and enduring about the human experience.

In this sense, "Poetry, Were it to be the last" is a celebration of human creativity and the power of language to capture the essence of human experience. It is a reminder that, even in the face of mortality and impermanence, we have the power to create something enduring and meaningful, a legacy that can outlast our physical bodies and transcend the limitations of time and space.

Conclusion

Emily Dickinson's "Poetry, Were it to be the last" is a powerful and evocative meditation on the nature of creative expression and its relationship to human mortality. Through its vivid imagery and complex language, the poem suggests that poetry and language have the power to capture the essence of human experience and to transcend the limitations of the mortal world.

Moreover, the poem is a celebration of human creativity and the power of language to create something enduring and meaningful, a legacy that can outlast our physical bodies and transcend the limitations of time and space. In this sense, "Poetry, Were it to be the last" is a testament to the enduring power of the human spirit and its ability to transcend the limitations of mortality and impermanence.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Were it to be the Last: An Analysis of Emily Dickinson's Classic Poem

Emily Dickinson is one of the most celebrated poets of all time, and her works continue to inspire and captivate readers around the world. Her poem "Poetry Were it to be the Last" is a classic example of her unique style and the depth of her poetic vision. In this article, we will take a closer look at this poem and explore its themes, imagery, and language.

The Poem

Before we dive into the analysis, let's first take a look at the poem itself:

Poetry were it to be the last
Thing I should ever do,
Should itself disclose,
And tell what it was like,
When just a little girl,
With all its added experiences
Since then, to tell what it is,
Were as hard as would be
To tell what Jesus was like.

No rose yet in the bud,
No music in the wood,
No scent in the pine,
No beauty in the dawn,
No place for love at noon,
His expectation done,
Himself unknown to him,
Betrothed, without a groom.

Themes

At its core, "Poetry Were it to be the Last" is a meditation on the nature of poetry and the role it plays in our lives. The poem suggests that poetry is a deeply personal and intimate art form that reflects the experiences and emotions of the poet. It also suggests that poetry is a way of capturing and preserving the fleeting moments of beauty and wonder that we encounter in our lives.

Another theme that emerges from the poem is the idea of the unknown and the unknowable. The speaker suggests that there are certain things in life that are simply beyond our understanding or ability to describe. This is exemplified in the lines "Were as hard as would be / To tell what Jesus was like." Here, the speaker is suggesting that some things are so mysterious and profound that they defy description.

Imagery

One of the most striking aspects of "Poetry Were it to be the Last" is its use of vivid and evocative imagery. Throughout the poem, Dickinson employs a range of sensory details to create a rich and immersive world for the reader.

For example, in the lines "No rose yet in the bud, / No music in the wood, / No scent in the pine," the speaker is painting a picture of a world that is devoid of beauty and wonder. These images are meant to contrast with the idea of poetry as a way of capturing and preserving these fleeting moments of beauty.

Similarly, in the lines "No place for love at noon, / His expectation done, / Himself unknown to him, / Betrothed, without a groom," the speaker is using imagery to convey a sense of loneliness and isolation. The image of a person who is betrothed but without a groom suggests a sense of unfulfilled longing and desire.

Language

Finally, let's take a closer look at the language of "Poetry Were it to be the Last." One of the most striking things about Dickinson's poetry is her use of unconventional syntax and punctuation. This is evident in the opening lines of the poem, where the syntax is somewhat jumbled and difficult to parse.

However, this unconventional use of language is also what gives Dickinson's poetry its unique and powerful voice. By breaking free from the constraints of traditional grammar and syntax, she is able to create a more fluid and expressive form of poetry.

Another notable aspect of the language in "Poetry Were it to be the Last" is the use of repetition. Throughout the poem, certain phrases and images are repeated, creating a sense of rhythm and momentum. For example, the phrase "No" is repeated several times in the opening stanza, creating a sense of emptiness and absence.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Poetry Were it to be the Last" is a classic example of Emily Dickinson's unique and powerful poetic voice. Through its themes, imagery, and language, the poem explores the nature of poetry and its role in our lives. It is a meditation on the unknown and the unknowable, and a celebration of the beauty and wonder that can be found in even the most mundane moments of life.

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