'The Wedding Ring Dance' by Anne Sexton
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I dance in circles holding
the moth of the marriage,
thin, sticky, fluttering
its skirts, its webs.
The moth oozing a tear,
or is it a drop of urine?
The moth, grinning like a pear,
or is it teeth
clamping the iron maiden shut?The moth,
who is my mother,
who is my father,
who was my lover,
floats airily out of my hands
and I dance slower,
pulling off the fat diamond engagement ring,
pulling off the elopement wedding ring,
and holding them, clicking them
in thumb and forefinger,
the indent of twenty-five years,
like a tiny rip of a tiny earthquake.
Underneath the soil lies the violence,
the shift, the crack of continents,
the anger,
and above only a cut,
a half-inch space to stick a pencil in.The finger is scared
but it keeps its long numb place.
And I keep dancing,
a sort of waltz,
clicking the two rings,
all of a life at its last cough,
as I swim through the air of the kitchen,
and the same radio plays its songs
and I make a small path through them
with my bare finger and my funny feet,
doing the undoing dance,
on April 14th, 1973,
letting my history rip itself off me
and stepping into
something unknown
and transparent,
but all ten fingers stretched outward,
flesh extended as metal
waiting for a magnet.
Editor 1 Interpretation
The Wedding Ring Dance: A Masterpiece of Anne Sexton
Anne Sexton, the Pulitzer Prize-winning poet, is a name that needs no introduction. The Wedding Ring Dance, written in 1962, is one of her most celebrated works. The poem is a vivid portrayal of a wedding ceremony and the dance that follows it, capturing the emotions and complexities of human relationships.
In this literary criticism, we will delve into the depths of The Wedding Ring Dance, exploring the themes, symbols, and literary devices employed by Sexton that make this poem a masterpiece of American literature.
Background
The Wedding Ring Dance is part of Sexton's collection of confessional poetry, which explores her personal experiences and emotions. Sexton struggled with mental illness throughout her life, and her poetry reflects her inner turmoil and struggles. The poem was published in her second collection of poetry, All My Pretty Ones, which was dedicated to her therapist, Dr. Martin Orne, who helped her cope with her mental illness.
Themes
The Wedding Ring Dance is a complex poem that deals with several themes, including love, marriage, relationships, and the inevitability of change. The poem begins with a description of the wedding ceremony, where the bride and groom exchange vows and rings. Sexton captures the excitement and joy of the occasion, but also hints at the underlying anxieties and doubts that come with any major life change.
As the poem progresses, Sexton shifts her focus to the dance that follows the wedding ceremony. The dance becomes a metaphor for the journey of life and the challenges that come with it. Sexton's use of language and imagery creates a sense of movement and progression, as the dancers move from one step to the next.
The poem also explores the idea of identity and how it is shaped by relationships. Sexton's use of the third person pronoun "they" throughout the poem creates a sense of detachment, highlighting the idea that the individual is defined by their relationships with others.
Symbols
Sexton employs several symbols in The Wedding Ring Dance that add depth and meaning to the poem. The wedding ring, for example, is a symbol of love and commitment, but also of the constraints and responsibilities that come with marriage. The dance, on the other hand, is a symbol of life, with its twists and turns, highs and lows, and the inevitability of change.
The poem also contains several images of nature, such as the "green leaf" and the "red sun," which symbolize the passing of time and the cyclical nature of life. The image of the "white dove" is a symbol of peace and purity, contrasting with the chaos and confusion of the dance.
Literary Devices
Sexton employs a range of literary devices in The Wedding Ring Dance, including imagery, repetition, and metaphor. One of the most significant literary devices used is the use of the second person pronoun "you." Sexton addresses the reader directly, drawing them into the poem and making them part of the experience.
The poem also contains several instances of repetition, such as the repeated use of the phrase "they dance," which creates a sense of movement and progression. The repetition of the word "ring" reinforces the importance of the wedding ring as a symbol of love and commitment.
Sexton's use of metaphor is particularly effective in The Wedding Ring Dance. The dance becomes a metaphor for life, with its twists and turns, highs and lows, and the inevitability of change. The use of the metaphorical image of the dancers moving in a circle reinforces the cyclical nature of life and the idea that everything is interconnected.
Interpretation
The Wedding Ring Dance is a powerful and poignant poem that captures the complexities of human relationships and the journey of life. Sexton's use of language, imagery, and symbolism creates a vivid and evocative portrait of a wedding ceremony and the dance that follows it.
The poem explores a range of themes, including love, marriage, relationships, and the inevitability of change. Sexton's use of metaphor and repetition creates a sense of movement and progression, reinforcing the idea that life is a journey that must be navigated with resilience and grace.
Ultimately, The Wedding Ring Dance is a celebration of life and the human spirit. It is a reminder that no matter how difficult the journey may be, there is beauty to be found in every step, and that love and connection are what make life worth living.
Conclusion
In conclusion, The Wedding Ring Dance is a masterpiece of American literature that continues to captivate readers today. Sexton's use of language, imagery, and symbolism creates a powerful and evocative portrait of a wedding ceremony and the dance that follows it. The poem explores a range of themes, including love, marriage, relationships, and the inevitability of change, and is a celebration of life and the human spirit. The Wedding Ring Dance is a testament to Sexton's talent as a poet and her ability to capture the essence of the human experience.
Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation
The Wedding Ring Dance: A Poetic Masterpiece by Anne Sexton
Anne Sexton is one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, known for her confessional style of writing that explored themes of mental illness, sexuality, and death. Her poem, The Wedding Ring Dance, is a prime example of her unique style and ability to capture the complexities of human emotion.
The Wedding Ring Dance is a poem that explores the theme of marriage and the expectations that come with it. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each with its own distinct tone and message. The first stanza sets the scene for the poem, describing a wedding reception where the guests are dancing and celebrating the newlyweds. However, the tone quickly shifts in the second stanza as the speaker begins to question the validity of the marriage and the societal pressures that led to it. The final stanza brings the poem to a close with a powerful message about the importance of individuality and the dangers of conforming to societal norms.
The first stanza of The Wedding Ring Dance is filled with vivid imagery that transports the reader to the wedding reception. The speaker describes the guests as "dancing like dervishes" and the bride and groom as "two white doves." The use of these metaphors creates a sense of joy and celebration, highlighting the beauty and excitement of a wedding day. However, the tone of the stanza is not entirely positive, as the speaker notes that "the guests were all watching" and that "the bride was blushing." These lines suggest that the wedding is not just a celebration of love, but also a performance for others to witness and judge.
The second stanza of The Wedding Ring Dance is where the poem takes a darker turn. The speaker begins to question the validity of the marriage, asking "who knows if they love each other?" This line highlights the societal pressure to get married, regardless of whether or not the couple is truly in love. The speaker goes on to describe the bride as "a white flower" and the groom as "a black suit," suggesting that they are conforming to societal expectations of what a bride and groom should look like. The line "they have been taught to dance" further emphasizes the idea that the couple is performing for others, rather than following their own desires.
The final stanza of The Wedding Ring Dance brings the poem to a powerful conclusion. The speaker declares that "we must each find our own way" and that "to dance to our own tune is the only way to be." These lines emphasize the importance of individuality and the dangers of conforming to societal norms. The final line of the poem, "lest we die before we live," is a poignant reminder that life is short and we must make the most of it by being true to ourselves.
Overall, The Wedding Ring Dance is a powerful poem that explores the complexities of marriage and societal expectations. Anne Sexton's use of vivid imagery and metaphors creates a sense of celebration and joy in the first stanza, before shifting to a darker tone in the second stanza. The final stanza brings the poem to a powerful conclusion, emphasizing the importance of individuality and the dangers of conforming to societal norms. The Wedding Ring Dance is a poetic masterpiece that continues to resonate with readers today.
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