'England 's Answer' by Rudyard Kipling


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Truly ye come of The Blood; slower to bless than to ban;
Little used to lie down at the bidding of any man.
Flesh of the flesh that I bred, bone of the bone that I bare;
Stark as your sons shall be -- stern as your fathers were.
Deeper than speech our love, stronger than life our tether,
But we do not fall on the neck nor kiss when we come together.
My arm is nothing weak, my strength is not gone by;
Sons, I have borne many sons, but my dugs are not dry.
Look, I have made ye a place and opened wide the doors,
That ye may talk together, your Barons and Councillors --
Wards of the Outer March, Lords of the Lower Seas,
Ay, talk to your gray mother that bore you on her knees! --
That ye may talk together, brother to brother's face --
Thus for the good of your peoples -- thus for the Pride of the Race.
Also, we will make promise.So long as The Blood endures,
I shall know that your good is mine:ye shall feel that my strength is yours:
In the day of Armageddon, at the last great fight of all,
That Our House stand together and the pillars do not fall.
Draw now the threefold knot firm on the ninefold bands,
And the Law that ye make shall be law after the rule of your lands.
This for the waxen Heath, and that for the Wattle-bloom,
This for the Maple-leaf, and that for the southern Broom.
The Law that ye make shall be law and I do not press my will,
Because ye are Sons of The Blood and call me Mother still.
Now must ye speak to your kinsmen and they must speak to you,
After the use of the English, in straight-flung words and few.
Go to your work and be strong, halting not in your ways,
Balking the end half-won for an instant dole of praise.
Stand to your work and be wise -- certain of sword and pen,
Who are neither children nor Gods, but men in a world of men!


Editor 1 Interpretation

England's Answer by Rudyard Kipling: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Introduction

Rudyard Kipling is one of the most celebrated poets and writers of the 19th and 20th centuries. His works are noted for their wit, irony, and social commentary. "England's Answer" is one of his most famous poems, written during the First World War. The poem is a response to a German proclamation that claimed that the German army would achieve victory in England in a matter of weeks. Kipling's poem is a defiant and patriotic response to this threat. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will examine the themes, structure, and literary devices used by Kipling in "England's Answer."

Themes

The themes of "England's Answer" are patriotism, sacrifice, and defiance. Kipling's poem is a call to arms for the people of England to stand up and fight for their country. The poem celebrates the bravery of the English soldiers who are willing to lay down their lives for their country. Kipling also highlights the sacrifice that is necessary for victory in war. He acknowledges that victory may come at a great cost, but argues that it is a price that must be paid for the greater good.

The theme of defiance is also central to the poem. Kipling's poem is a direct response to the German proclamation that claimed that victory in England was imminent. Kipling's response is one of defiance and determination. He refuses to accept defeat and instead calls on the English people to rise up and fight.

Structure

"England's Answer" is a short poem, consisting of only six stanzas. Each stanza is four lines long and follows an ABAB rhyme scheme. This creates a sense of rhythm and consistency throughout the poem. The short, simple structure of the poem is reflective of the message that Kipling is trying to convey. The poem is a call to arms, and its structure reflects the urgency and immediacy of the situation.

Literary Devices

Kipling uses a variety of literary devices in "England's Answer" to convey his message. One of the most prominent devices is repetition. Throughout the poem, Kipling repeats the phrase "we have no past" to emphasize the idea that England's history is irrelevant in the face of the current threat. This repetition creates a sense of urgency and immediacy that is echoed in the structure of the poem.

Another literary device used by Kipling is alliteration. Kipling uses alliteration to create a sense of rhythm and consistency in the poem. For example, in the first stanza, Kipling writes "Take up the White Man's burden" which is an alliterative phrase that creates a sense of urgency and determination.

Kipling also uses metaphor in "England's Answer." One of the most prominent metaphors in the poem is the idea of England as a ship. Kipling writes, "We have no lot in dross or dream; / Save such as all men may attain, / Nor born in pity's cradle nor / On charity a burden laid / To clamour in the streets for bread; / But, hard and thankless as we be, / The law is on our side, we see, / And we have no past sins to atone; / The service of the Queen's our own, / And we have no past." The metaphor of England as a ship emphasizes the idea of the English people working together towards a common goal. It also highlights the idea of England as a strong, resilient entity that will not be defeated.

Interpretation

"England's Answer" is a powerful and moving poem that celebrates the strength and resilience of the English people. Kipling's poem is a call to arms that emphasizes the importance of sacrifice, patriotism, and defiance in times of war. The poem is also reflective of Kipling's own views on imperialism and the role of England in the world. Kipling believed that England had a duty to spread its values and culture to other parts of the world, and "England's Answer" can be read as an extension of this idea.

Overall, "England's Answer" is a poem that celebrates the strength and resilience of the English people in the face of adversity. Its themes of sacrifice, patriotism, and defiance have made it a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers today.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry has always been a medium of expression for the human soul. It has the power to evoke emotions, stir up memories, and inspire change. One such poem that has stood the test of time is Rudyard Kipling's "England's Answer." This classic poem was written in response to Germany's declaration of war on England in 1914. In this article, we will delve into the poem's meaning, its historical context, and its relevance today.

"England's Answer" is a powerful poem that captures the spirit of the British people during World War I. The poem is written in the form of a dialogue between England and her people. England is personified as a mother figure, and her people are her children. The poem begins with England asking her children if they are willing to fight for their country. She reminds them of the sacrifices made by their ancestors and the importance of defending their homeland.

The poem's first stanza sets the tone for the rest of the poem. England asks her children, "What have we given to England?" She reminds them of the blood, sweat, and tears shed by their ancestors to build and defend their country. She asks them if they are willing to do the same. This stanza is a call to action, urging the British people to rise up and defend their country.

The second stanza of the poem is a response from the people of England. They answer their mother's call by saying, "We have given our hearts, we will give our lives." This stanza is a testament to the loyalty and patriotism of the British people. They are willing to make the ultimate sacrifice to defend their country.

The third stanza of the poem is a warning to Germany. England tells Germany that they will not be defeated easily. She reminds them of the strength and resilience of the British people. She warns them that they will fight to the bitter end to defend their country.

The fourth stanza of the poem is a call to arms. England tells her people to prepare for war. She reminds them of the importance of being ready to defend their country at a moment's notice. This stanza is a reminder that war is imminent and that the British people must be prepared to fight.

The fifth and final stanza of the poem is a declaration of war. England tells Germany that they will fight to the end. She reminds them that they will not be defeated easily. This stanza is a powerful statement of the British people's determination to defend their country.

"England's Answer" was written in response to Germany's declaration of war on England in 1914. At the time, the world was in turmoil, and tensions were high. The poem was a rallying cry for the British people to come together and defend their country. It was a reminder of the sacrifices made by their ancestors and the importance of defending their homeland.

The poem's historical context is essential to understanding its meaning. World War I was a devastating conflict that claimed the lives of millions of people. It was a war that changed the world forever. "England's Answer" was written at a time when the outcome of the war was uncertain. It was a time when the British people needed to come together and fight for their country.

Today, "England's Answer" is still relevant. It is a reminder of the sacrifices made by our ancestors to build and defend our countries. It is a call to action, urging us to come together and fight for what we believe in. It is a reminder that we must be prepared to defend our countries at a moment's notice.

In conclusion, "England's Answer" is a powerful poem that captures the spirit of the British people during World War I. It is a call to action, urging the British people to come together and defend their country. It is a reminder of the sacrifices made by our ancestors and the importance of defending our homeland. Today, it is still relevant, reminding us of the importance of being prepared to defend our countries at a moment's notice.

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