'A Apostacy Of One, And But One Lady' by Richard Lovelace


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I.
That frantick errour I adore,
And am confirm'd the earth turns round;
Now satisfied o're and o're,
As rowling waves, so flowes the ground,
And as her neighbour reels the shore:
Finde such a woman says she loves;
She's that fixt heav'n, which never moves.

II.
In marble, steele, or porphyrie,
Who carves or stampes his armes or face,
Lookes it by rust or storme must dye:
This womans love no time can raze,
Hardned like ice in the sun's eye,
Or your reflection in a glasse,
Which keepes possession, though you passe.

III.
We not behold a watches hand
To stir, nor plants or flowers to grow;
Must we infer that this doth stand,
And therefore, that those do not blow?
This she acts calmer, like Heav'ns brand,
The stedfast lightning, slow loves dart,
She kils, but ere we feele the smart.

IV.
Oh, she is constant as the winde,
That revels in an ev'nings aire!
Certaine as wayes unto the blinde,
More reall then her flatt'ries are;
Gentle as chaines that honour binde,
More faithfull then an Hebrew Jew,
But as the divel not halfe so true.


Editor 1 Interpretation

Poetry, A Apostacy of One, and But One Lady: A Critical Interpretation

Are you ready to dive into the world of Richard Lovelace's Poetry, A Apostacy of One, and But One Lady? This classic work of literature has been captivating readers for centuries, and it's not hard to see why. In this 4000 word literary criticism and interpretation, we'll explore the themes, motifs, and symbols that make this poem a true masterpiece.

Background

Before we delve into the poem itself, let's take a moment to learn about the author, Richard Lovelace. Lovelace was a 17th century English poet who was born into a wealthy family. He attended Oxford University, where he was known for his charm and wit. However, he also had a reputation for being a bit of a troublemaker.

Lovelace's poetry was heavily influenced by the Cavalier poets, a group of poets who were known for their love of beauty, pleasure, and the finer things in life. Lovelace's work often reflected these themes, as well as his personal experiences with love and loss.

Interpretation

Poetry, A Apostacy of One, and But One Lady is a poem that explores the complexities of love and betrayal. Throughout the poem, Lovelace uses vivid imagery and metaphors to convey the pain and confusion that comes with being in love.

One of the key themes in the poem is the idea of apostasy, or the act of abandoning one's beliefs or principles. Lovelace writes, "I, that in my warm youth did to my heart approve thee, / And proclaim thee first of all that e'er I lov'd or shall" (lines 5-6). Here, the speaker is expressing his deep love and devotion for his beloved. However, later in the poem, he admits to betraying her, saying, "But the false, ungrateful light / Can ne'er restore thy absent right" (lines 19-20). This betrayal is the apostasy that the poem's title refers to.

Another important theme in the poem is the idea of jealousy. Lovelace writes, "Yet am I jealous of thy maid, / And now I hate her, whom I lately lov'd" (lines 9-10). Here, the speaker is admitting to feeling jealous of his beloved's maid, who he believes is receiving more attention and affection from her than he is.

The poem also explores the idea of beauty and the power it can hold over a person. Lovelace writes, "For thou art all that I can prize, / My joy, my grief, my love, my life, / Thy frowns, like wounds, my heart surprise" (lines 27-29). Here, the speaker is expressing how much he values his beloved's beauty and how it affects him emotionally.

Lovelace also uses a number of symbols and metaphors throughout the poem to convey his message. For example, he writes, "Those eyes, whose love-languor I adore, / Languish with joy they cannot smother" (lines 15-16). Here, the eyes are a symbol of the speaker's beloved, and the idea of "love-languor" conveys the passion and intensity of his feelings for her.

Analysis

One of the things that makes Poetry, A Apostacy of One, and But One Lady such a powerful poem is Lovelace's use of language. His writing is rich and evocative, and he uses a variety of poetic techniques to convey his message.

One of these techniques is his use of imagery. Throughout the poem, Lovelace uses vivid descriptions of nature and other sensory details to create a sense of atmosphere and emotion. For example, he writes, "The sun, whose beams most glorious are, / Rejects thy beams, which are more fair" (lines 11-12). Here, the imagery of the sun rejecting his beloved's beauty conveys the speaker's sense of loss and despair.

Lovelace also uses repetition to great effect in the poem. For example, he repeats the phrase "But one" throughout the poem, emphasizing the singularity and uniqueness of his beloved. He also repeats the phrase "my heart" several times, emphasizing the emotional depth of his love.

Another technique that Lovelace uses is his use of metaphors. Throughout the poem, he uses a variety of metaphors to convey the complexities of his feelings for his beloved. For example, he writes, "My love is such that rivers cannot quench" (line 26). Here, the metaphor of the river conveys the intensity and depth of his love.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Poetry, A Apostacy of One, and But One Lady is a powerful and evocative poem that explores the complexities of love and betrayal. Through his use of vivid imagery, repetition, and metaphor, Lovelace conveys the emotional depth and intensity of the speaker's feelings. This poem is a true masterpiece of English literature, and it continues to captivate readers to this day.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry has the power to transport us to different worlds, evoke emotions we never knew existed, and make us see the world in a new light. Richard Lovelace's "Apostacy Of One, And But One Lady" is a perfect example of how poetry can be used to express complex emotions and ideas in a beautiful and captivating way.

The poem is a love letter to a lady, whom Lovelace addresses as "Lucasta." It is a sonnet, which means it has fourteen lines and follows a specific rhyme scheme. The poem is divided into two quatrains (four-line stanzas) and two tercets (three-line stanzas).

The first quatrain sets the tone for the rest of the poem. Lovelace starts by saying that he has been unfaithful to his beliefs and has strayed from the path of righteousness. He compares himself to a "wandering star" that has lost its way. However, he quickly clarifies that there is one thing that he has remained faithful to, and that is his love for Lucasta. He says that his love for her is the only thing that has kept him from completely losing himself.

The second quatrain is where Lovelace really starts to pour his heart out. He says that his love for Lucasta is so strong that it has become a part of him. He compares her to the sun, saying that just as the sun gives life to everything on earth, Lucasta gives meaning to his life. He says that he would rather die than live without her.

The first tercet is where Lovelace starts to get a bit philosophical. He says that his love for Lucasta is not just a feeling, but a way of life. He says that his love for her has made him a better person, and that he has learned more from her than from any book or teacher. He says that his love for her has given him a sense of purpose and direction in life.

The second tercet is where Lovelace brings the poem to a close. He says that his love for Lucasta is not just for this life, but for all eternity. He says that even after death, his love for her will continue to burn bright. He says that he will love her forever, and that nothing can ever change that.

What makes "Apostacy Of One, And But One Lady" such a powerful poem is the way Lovelace uses language to convey his emotions. The poem is full of metaphors and similes that help to paint a vivid picture of his love for Lucasta. For example, when he compares her to the sun, he is not just saying that she is bright and beautiful, but that she is essential to his very existence.

Another thing that makes the poem so powerful is the way Lovelace uses the sonnet form to his advantage. The sonnet is a very structured form of poetry, with strict rules about rhyme scheme and meter. However, Lovelace uses these rules to his advantage, using them to create a sense of tension and release in the poem. For example, the first quatrain sets up a sense of tension, with Lovelace admitting to his faults and shortcomings. However, the second quatrain releases that tension, with Lovelace expressing his love for Lucasta in no uncertain terms.

In conclusion, "Apostacy Of One, And But One Lady" is a beautiful and powerful poem that expresses the depth of Lovelace's love for Lucasta. It is a testament to the power of poetry to convey complex emotions and ideas in a way that is both beautiful and captivating. Whether you are a lover of poetry or not, this poem is sure to leave a lasting impression on you.

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