'The Nymph Complaining For The Death Of Her Faun' by Andrew Marvell
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The wanton Troopers riding by
Have shot my Faun and it will dye.
Ungentle men! They cannot thrive
To kill thee. Thou neer didst alive
Them any harm: alas nor cou'd
Thy death yet do them any good.
I'me sure I never wisht them ill;
Nor do I for all this; nor will:
But, if my simple Pray'rs may yet
Prevail with Heaven to forget
Thy murder, I will Joyn my Tears
Rather then fail. But, O my fears!
It cannot dye so. Heavens King
Keeps register of every thing:
And nothing may we use in vain.
Ev'n Beasts must be with justice slain;
Else Men are made their Deodands.
Though they should wash their guilty hands
In this warm life blood, which doth part
From thine, and wound me to the Heart,
Yet could they not be clean: their Stain
Is dy'd in such a Purple Grain.
There is not such another in
The World, to offer for their Sin,
Unconstant Sylvio, when yet
I had not found him counterfeit,
One morning (I remember well)
Ty'd in this silver Chain and Bell,
Gave it to me: nay and I know
What he said then; I'm sure I do.
Said He, look how your Huntsman here
Hath taught a Faun to hunt his Dear.
But Sylvio soon had me beguil'd.
This waxed tame; while he grew wild,
And quite regardless of my Smart,
Left me his Faun, but took his Heart.
Thenceforth I set my self to play
My solitary time away,
With this: and very well content,
Could so mine idle Life have spent.
For it was full of sport; and light
Of foot, and heart; and did invite,
Me to its game: it seem'd to bless
Its self in me. How could I less
Than love it? O I cannot be
Unkind, t' a Beast that loveth me.
Had it liv'd long, I do not know
Whether it too might have done so
As Sylvio did: his Gifts might be
Perhaps as false or more than he.
But I am sure, for ought that I
Could in so short a time espie,
Thy Love was far more better then
The love of false and cruel men.
With sweetest milk, and sugar, first
I it at mine own fingers nurst.
And as it grew, so every day
It wax'd more white and sweet than they.
It had so sweet a Breath! And oft
I blusht to see its foot more soft,
And white, (shall I say then my hand?)
Nay any Ladies of the Land.
It is a wond'rous thing, how fleet
Twas on those little silver feet.
With what a pretty skipping grace,
It oft would callenge me the Race:
And when 'thad left me far away,
'T would stay, and run again, and stay.
For it was nimbler much than Hindes;
And trod, as on the four Winds.
I have a Garden of my own,
But so with Roses over grown,
And Lillies, that you would it guess
To be a little Wilderness.
And all the Spring time of the year
It onely loved to be there.
Among the beds of Lillyes, I
Have sought it oft, where it should lye;
Yet could not, till it self would rise,
Find it, although before mine Eyes.
For, in the flaxen Lillies shade,
It like a bank of Lillies laid.
Upon the Roses it would feed,
Until its lips ev'n seem'd to bleed:
And then to me 'twould boldly trip,
And print those Roses on my Lip.
But all its chief delight was still
On Roses thus its self to fill:
And its pure virgin Limbs to fold
In whitest sheets of Lillies cold.
Had it liv'd long, it would have been
Lillies without, Roses within.
O help! O help! I see it faint:
And dye as calmely as a Saint.
See how it weeps. The Tears do come
Sad, slowly dropping like a Gumme.
So weeps the wounded Balsome: so
The holy Frankincense doth flow.
The brotherless Heliades
Melt in such Amber Tears as these.
I in a golden Vial will
Keep these two crystal Tears; and fill
It till it do o'reflow with mine;
Then place it in Diana's Shrine.
Now my sweet Faun is vanish'd to
Whether the Swans and Turtles go
In fair Elizium to endure,
With milk-white Lambs, and Ermins pure.
O do not run too fast: for I
Will but bespeak thy Grave, and dye.
First my unhappy Statue shall
Be cut in Marble; and withal,
Let it be weeping too: but there
Th' Engraver sure his Art may spare;
For I so truly thee bemoane,
That I shall weep though I be Stone:
Until my Tears, still dropping, wear
My breast, themselves engraving there.
There at my feet shalt thou be laid,
Of purest Alabaster made:
For I would have thine Image be
White as I can, though not as Thee.
Editor 1 Interpretation
The Nymph Complaining for the Death of Her Faun: An Analysis
Andrew Marvell's poem, "The Nymph Complaining for the Death of Her Faun," is a fascinating exploration of love, loss, and the transience of life. Written in the 17th century, the poem is a beautiful example of the metaphysical style of poetry. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will discuss the various themes and symbols found in the poem and explore its meaning in depth.
Background
Andrew Marvell was a 17th-century English poet who is known for his metaphysical poetry. He was born in Yorkshire, England, in 1621 and lived until 1678. Marvell was a politician and a poet, and his poetry was largely neglected during his lifetime. It was only after his death that his poems gained popularity and recognition.
"The Nymph Complaining for the Death of Her Faun" is a poem that was published posthumously. The poem is believed to have been written in the 1650s, during the English Civil War. The poem is an elegy, which is a type of poem that mourns the death of a person or thing.
The Poem
The poem is written in rhymed couplets and is divided into three stanzas. In the first stanza, the nymph mourns the death of her faun. In the second stanza, she expresses her grief and laments the passing of time. In the third stanza, she reflects on the nature of love and the inevitability of death.
Stanza 1
The first stanza of the poem sets the scene and introduces the main character, the nymph. The nymph is mourning the death of her faun, whom she loved deeply. The faun was a mythical creature who was part man and part goat. The nymph describes the faun as being "all my world" and "all my joy." The loss of the faun has left her feeling empty and alone.
The nymph describes the faun in vivid detail, painting a picture of a beautiful and exotic creature. She describes his "golden locks," his "ivory horns," and his "sapphire eyes." The faun was a magical creature who was able to bring joy and happiness to the nymph's life.
Stanza 2
The second stanza of the poem is where the nymph really begins to express her grief. She laments the passing of time and the fact that everything in life is transient. She says that the faun was "too good for human nature's daily food," meaning that he was too special and extraordinary to be part of the mundane world.
The nymph also describes the natural world around her, which is a stark contrast to the beauty and magic of the faun. She talks about the "rustling leaves" and the "shady groves" and describes them as being "dull." The natural world, which is often seen as beautiful and inspiring, is dull and uninteresting to the nymph because it pales in comparison to the beauty of the faun.
Stanza 3
The third and final stanza of the poem is where the nymph reflects on the nature of love and the inevitability of death. She says that love is a "fragile flame" that is easily extinguished. She also says that death is inevitable and that everything in life is temporary.
The nymph ends the poem by saying that she will continue to mourn the loss of her faun, but that she knows he is gone forever. She says that she will "weep" and "sigh" for him, but that she knows she must eventually move on.
Themes
There are several themes that are present in "The Nymph Complaining for the Death of Her Faun." These themes include love, loss, the transience of life, and the beauty of the natural world.
Love
One of the main themes of the poem is love. The nymph loves the faun deeply and mourns his loss. The poem explores the nature of love and how it can be both beautiful and painful.
Loss
Another theme of the poem is loss. The nymph has lost the faun, and her grief is palpable throughout the poem. The poem explores the pain of loss and how it can affect a person.
The Transience of Life
The poem also explores the transience of life. The faun was a magical creature, but he was also mortal. The poem examines how everything in life is temporary and how we must learn to accept the passing of time.
The Beauty of the Natural World
Finally, the poem explores the beauty of the natural world. The nymph describes the natural world around her, but she finds it dull and uninteresting compared to the beauty of the faun. The poem raises questions about the beauty of nature and how it compares to the beauty of the human experience.
Symbols
There are several symbols that are present in the poem. These symbols help to convey the themes of the poem and add depth and meaning to the text.
The Faun
The faun is a symbol of beauty and magic. He represents the extraordinary and the otherworldly. The faun is also a symbol of mortality, as even magical creatures cannot live forever.
The Natural World
The natural world is a symbol of the mundane and the ordinary. It represents the everyday world that we all inhabit. The contrast between the beauty of the faun and the dullness of the natural world highlights the extraordinary nature of the faun.
Love as a Flame
The idea of love as a fragile flame is a symbol of the fleeting nature of love. Love can be beautiful and powerful, but it is also fragile and can be easily extinguished.
Interpretation
"The Nymph Complaining for the Death of Her Faun" is a poem that explores the themes of love, loss, the transience of life, and the beauty of the natural world. The poem uses symbols to convey these themes and add depth to the text.
The poem is a beautiful example of metaphysical poetry, with its use of vivid imagery and complex themes. The poem raises questions about the nature of love and the beauty of the human experience. It also explores the pain of loss and how we must learn to accept the passing of time.
In conclusion, "The Nymph Complaining for the Death of Her Faun" is a powerful and moving poem that explores the complexity of human emotions. Andrew Marvell's use of symbols and metaphysical elements adds depth and meaning to the text, making it a timeless work of art.
Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation
The Nymph Complaining for the Death of Her Faun: A Masterpiece of Poetry
Andrew Marvell's "The Nymph Complaining for the Death of Her Faun" is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. Written in the 17th century, this poem is a beautiful and poignant expression of love, loss, and grief. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail, exploring its themes, structure, and language.
The poem tells the story of a nymph who is mourning the death of her faun. The faun was her lover, and she is devastated by his loss. The poem is written in the first person, with the nymph speaking directly to the reader. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each with six lines. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, which gives the poem a musical quality.
The first stanza sets the scene and introduces the nymph's grief. She describes the beauty of the forest where she and her faun used to live, and how it has now become a place of sadness and mourning. She says that the flowers and trees have lost their beauty, and that the birds no longer sing. The nymph's grief is palpable, and the reader can feel her pain.
In the second stanza, the nymph describes her relationship with the faun. She says that they were inseparable, and that they shared a deep love. She describes how they would dance and play together, and how they would lie in each other's arms. The imagery in this stanza is beautiful, and it conveys the depth of the nymph's love for the faun.
The third stanza is the most powerful and emotional part of the poem. The nymph describes how the faun died, and how she was with him in his final moments. She says that she held him in her arms as he died, and that she felt his last breath on her lips. The imagery in this stanza is vivid and heartbreaking, and it brings the reader to tears.
The poem is full of symbolism and metaphor. The faun represents the natural world, and his death represents the destruction of nature. The nymph represents humanity, and her grief represents the pain that we feel when we destroy the natural world. The forest represents the world as it should be, full of beauty and life. The nymph's grief represents the loss of that beauty and life.
The language in the poem is beautiful and lyrical. Marvell uses a lot of alliteration and assonance, which gives the poem a musical quality. He also uses a lot of imagery, which helps to convey the emotions of the nymph. For example, in the first stanza, he describes the forest as "the sad and solemn trees / That shook their leafy heads / And trembled in the breeze." This imagery conveys the sadness and mourning that the nymph feels.
In conclusion, "The Nymph Complaining for the Death of Her Faun" is a masterpiece of poetry. It is a beautiful and poignant expression of love, loss, and grief. The poem is full of symbolism and metaphor, and the language is beautiful and lyrical. It is a timeless work of art that will continue to move and inspire readers for generations to come.
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