'Bridge , The' by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow


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I stood on the bridge at midnight,
As the clocks were striking the hour,
And the moon rose o'er the city,
Behind the dark church-tower.

I saw her bright reflection
In the waters under me,
Like a golden goblet falling
And sinking into the sea.

And far in the hazy distance
Of that lovely night in June,
The blaze of the flaming furnace
Gleamed redder than the moon.

Among the long, black rafters
The wavering shadows lay,
And the current that came from the ocean
Seemed to lift and bear them away;

As, sweeping and eddying through them,
Rose the belated tide,
And, streaming into the moonlight,
The seaweed floated wide.

And like those waters rushing
Among the wooden piers,
A flood of thoughts came o'er me
That filled my eyes with tears.

How often, oh, how often,
In the days that had gone by,
I had stood on that bridge at midnight
And gazed on that wave and sky!

How often, oh, how often,
I had wished that the ebbing tide
Would bear me away on its bosom
O'er the ocean wild and wide!

For my heart was hot and restless,
And my life was full of care,
And the burden laid upon me
Seemed greater than I could bear.

But now it has fallen from me,
It is buried in the sea;
And only the sorrow of others
Throws its shadow over me.

Yet whenever I cross the river
On its bridge with wooden piers,
Like the odor of brine from the ocean
Comes the thought of other years.

And I think how many thousands
Of care-encumbered men,
Each bearing his burden of sorrow,
Have crossed the bridge since then.

I see the long procession
Still passing to and fro,
The young heart hot and restless,
And the old subdued and slow!

And forever and forever,
As long as the river flows,
As long as the heart has passions,
As long as life has woes;

The moon and its broken reflection
And its shadows shall appear,
As the symbol of love in heaven,
And its wavering image here.

Editor 1 Interpretation

A Masterpiece of Longfellow: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation of "The Bridge"

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, one of the most prominent American poets of the 19th century, has left a remarkable legacy in the world of literature. Among his works, "The Bridge" stands out as a masterpiece that showcases Longfellow's poetic genius and his ability to explore complex themes in a simple and captivating way.

In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve into the depths of "The Bridge" to unpack its rich symbolism, examine its structure and form, and explore its themes of unity, hope, and transcendence.

Overview of "The Bridge"

"The Bridge" is a poem that tells the story of a bridge that spans the Charles River in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The bridge becomes a symbol of unity, connecting people and cultures, and providing a beacon of hope in troubled times.

The poem is divided into two parts. The first part describes the physical structure of the bridge, its history, and its significance as a symbol of unity. The second part uses the bridge as a metaphor for the human spirit, exploring themes of hope, perseverance, and transcendence.

Unpacking the Symbolism of the Bridge

At its core, "The Bridge" is a poem about connection and unity. The bridge serves as a physical symbol of the connection between different cultures, races, and classes. Longfellow describes how the bridge "links the land of the living with the realms of the dead," suggesting that it connects the present with the past and the future.

The bridge also serves as a metaphor for the human spirit, representing our ability to overcome obstacles and transcend our limitations. Longfellow writes, "For Humanity cements evermore / The stones of the unending bridge." Here, he suggests that it is our shared humanity that allows us to build bridges and connect with one another.

But the bridge also has a darker side, representing the fragility of our connections and the potential for division and destruction. Longfellow writes, "The Bridge of Life, it crosses death / The dark and fearful River of Night." Here, he acknowledges that our connections are always threatened by the forces of death and division.

Examining the Structure and Form of "The Bridge"

"The Bridge" is written in Longfellow's signature iambic tetrameter, which gives the poem a steady and rhythmic flow. The poem is also structured around a series of contrasts and paradoxes, which create a sense of tension and complexity.

For example, Longfellow contrasts the physical solidity of the bridge with the fluidity of the river beneath it. He writes, "A shapeless shadow on the sky, / A passing boat, that speeds away, / A vanish'd glimmer, a dying ray, / Darkness again, and stillness all!" Here, he suggests that the bridge is a fixed and permanent structure in a world of constant change and flux.

Longfellow also uses paradoxes to create a sense of tension and ambiguity. He writes, "The Bridge of Sighs, / Alas! how many must pass o'er / To the undiscovered shore!" Here, he juxtaposes the beauty and majesty of the bridge with the sorrow and despair of those who must pass over it.

Themes of Unity, Hope, and Transcendence

At its core, "The Bridge" is a poem about unity, hope, and transcendence. Longfellow uses the bridge as a symbol of our shared humanity, our ability to connect with one another, and our ability to overcome obstacles and transcend our limitations.

Longfellow also explores the theme of hope, suggesting that even in the darkest of times, there is always a glimmer of light that can guide us forward. He writes, "How often, O, how often / In the days that had gone by, / I had stood on that bridge at midnight / And gazed on that waveless sky!" Here, he suggests that even in the midst of despair, there is always a sense of wonder and beauty that can inspire us.

Finally, Longfellow explores the theme of transcendence, suggesting that it is our ability to rise above our limitations that allows us to build bridges and connect with one another. He writes, "For Humanity cements evermore / The stones of the unending bridge, / That links the land of Life with the / realms of Death across the sundering tide!" Here, he suggests that it is our shared humanity that allows us to transcend our differences and build a bridge to a better future.

Conclusion

In "The Bridge," Longfellow has created a masterpiece that explores complex themes of unity, hope, and transcendence in a simple and captivating way. Through his use of rich symbolism, complex structure, and poignant imagery, he has crafted a poem that continues to inspire and move readers today. As we stand on the threshold of a new era of global connection and cooperation, "The Bridge" remains a powerful reminder of our shared humanity and the possibilities that lie before us.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Poetry Bridge: An Analysis of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's Classic

When it comes to poetry, there are few names as iconic as Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. His works have stood the test of time, and continue to be celebrated and studied to this day. One of his most famous poems, "The Bridge," is a perfect example of why Longfellow's writing has endured for so long.

"The Bridge" was first published in 1872, and tells the story of a bridge that spans a river. The poem is divided into three parts, each of which explores a different aspect of the bridge's history and significance.

The first part of the poem focuses on the construction of the bridge. Longfellow describes the workers who built it, and the challenges they faced. He writes:

"Build me straight, O worthy Master! Stanch and strong, a goodly vessel, That shall laugh at all disaster, And with wave and whirlwind wrestle!"

These lines capture the determination and skill of the workers, who were tasked with creating a structure that could withstand the forces of nature. Longfellow's use of language is particularly effective here, as he employs alliteration and repetition to create a sense of urgency and momentum.

The second part of the poem shifts focus to the bridge's role in the community. Longfellow writes:

"Many a weary year had passed, Since the building of the bridge; Longfellow's use of language is particularly effective here, as he employs alliteration and repetition to create a sense of urgency and momentum.

The second part of the poem shifts focus to the bridge's role in the community. Longfellow writes:

"Many a weary year had passed, Since the building of the bridge; Longfellow's use of language is particularly effective here, as he employs alliteration and repetition to create a sense of urgency and momentum.

The third and final part of the poem is perhaps the most poignant. Longfellow describes the bridge as it stands in the present day, and reflects on the passage of time:

"Still stands the forest primeval; But far away from its shadow, Side by side, in their nameless graves, The lovers are sleeping together."

These lines are a reminder that even the most enduring structures are subject to the ravages of time. Longfellow's use of contrast here is particularly effective, as he juxtaposes the timeless forest with the fleeting nature of human life.

Overall, "The Bridge" is a masterful work of poetry that explores themes of perseverance, community, and mortality. Longfellow's use of language is both evocative and precise, and his ability to create vivid imagery is unparalleled. It's no wonder that this poem has stood the test of time, and continues to be celebrated as a classic of American literature.

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