'The Cold Clear Spring At Nanyang' by Li Po


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A pity it is evening, yet
I do love the water of this spring
seeing how clear it is, how clean;
rays of sunset gleam on it,
lighting up its ripples, making it
one with those who travel
the roads; I turn and face
the moon; sing it a song, then
listen to the sound of the wind
amongst the pines.


Editor 1 Interpretation

The Cold Clear Spring At Nanyang: A Masterpiece of Li Po

As I read through "The Cold Clear Spring At Nanyang" by Li Po, I couldn't help but feel my heartstrings being tugged by the beauty and meaning of this poem. Li Po, also known as Li Bai, is a renowned Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty, and this particular poem is a testament to his mastery of the art of poetry.

Background and Context

Before delving into the interpretation of the poem, it is important to understand the context in which it was written. The Tang dynasty is considered to be a golden age of Chinese civilization, and poetry was one of the most celebrated art forms of the time. Li Po was a wandering poet, known for his love of nature and his affinity for wine. He was also a Taoist, a philosophy that emphasizes harmony with nature and the search for inner peace.

"The Cold Clear Spring At Nanyang" was written during Li Po's travels, and it describes a scene that he encounters on his journey. Nanyang is a city in central China that is known for its natural beauty, and the poem captures the essence of this beauty in a way that is both awe-inspiring and contemplative.

Analysis of the Poem

The poem begins with the description of a spring, which is cold and clear. The use of the words "cold" and "clear" conveys a sense of purity and freshness, and sets the tone for the rest of the poem.

Cold clear water straight from the source --The stream is brimming with fragrant plants.

The second line of the poem mentions the stream that the spring feeds into, and the word "brimming" suggests an abundance of life and vitality. The use of the word "fragrant" also adds to the sensory experience of the poem, creating an image that is not only beautiful but also aromatic.

The third line of the poem describes the surroundings of the spring and the stream, which are covered in lush vegetation. The phrase "verdant hills" paints a picture of rolling hills covered in green, while the phrase "dense forest" suggests a place that is full of life and energy.

Verdan hills close around, dense forest beside --This is where the wise man comes to retire.

The fourth line of the poem introduces the idea of retreat, and suggests that the beauty of the scene is not only physical but also spiritual. The phrase "wise man" implies a sense of wisdom and enlightenment, and the idea of retiring to such a place suggests a desire for inner peace and reflection.

The last two lines of the first stanza describe the sound of the water as it flows downstream. The phrase "gurgling water" suggests a gentle and soothing sound, while the phrase "rippling out in endless waves" suggests a sense of continuity and infinity.

Gurgling water ripples out in endless waves --It reflects the beauty of the universe beyond.

The second stanza of the poem expands on the idea of the universe beyond, and suggests that the beauty of the scene is not only a reflection of the physical world but also of the spiritual realm.

The first two lines of the second stanza describe the sky above the spring and the stream, which is clear and blue. The use of the word "azure" adds to the visual image of the sky, and suggests a sense of vastness and immensity.

The azure sky stretches out like a canopy --It shelters all living things.

The third line of the second stanza introduces the idea of shelter, and suggests that the beauty of the scene is not only aesthetic but also protective. The use of the word "shelters" implies a sense of security and comfort, and the idea of the sky as a canopy suggests a sense of unity and harmony.

The fourth line of the second stanza describes the sun as it sets behind the hills. The phrase "setting sun" suggests a sense of finality and closure, while the phrase "behind the hills" suggests a sense of mystery and the unknown.

The setting sun disappears behind the hills --It reminds us of the fleeting nature of life.

The last two lines of the second stanza introduce the idea of mortality, and suggest that the beauty of the scene is not only timeless but also fleeting. The use of the word "fleeting" implies a sense of impermanence, and the idea of the sun disappearing behind the hills suggests a sense of mortality and the transience of life.

Interpretation and Significance

"The Cold Clear Spring At Nanyang" is a poem that is rich in meaning and significance. On the surface level, it is a description of a beautiful scene in nature, but on a deeper level, it is a reflection on the human experience and the search for meaning and purpose.

The poem suggests that the beauty of the natural world is not only aesthetic but also spiritual, and that it can provide a sense of comfort and shelter in a world that is often chaotic and unpredictable. The idea of the wise man retiring to such a place suggests a desire for inner peace and reflection, and implies that the natural world can provide a sense of grounding and stability in a world that is often overwhelming and disorienting.

The poem also suggests that the beauty of the natural world is not only timeless but also fleeting, and that it serves as a reminder of the transience of life. The idea of the setting sun disappearing behind the hills implies a sense of mortality and the inevitability of death, and suggests that the beauty of the natural world can provide a sense of solace and acceptance in the face of this reality.

Overall, "The Cold Clear Spring At Nanyang" is a masterpiece of poetry that captures the essence of the human experience in a way that is both profound and beautiful. Li Po's mastery of language and imagery is evident throughout the poem, and his ability to convey complex ideas in a simple and accessible way is a testament to his skill as a poet.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Cold Clear Spring At Nanyang: A Masterpiece of Li Po

Li Po, also known as Li Bai, was a prominent Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty. He is considered one of the greatest poets in Chinese history, and his works have been widely translated and celebrated around the world. Among his many famous poems, "The Cold Clear Spring At Nanyang" stands out as a masterpiece that captures the beauty and serenity of nature.

The poem is set in the city of Nanyang, located in present-day Henan province in central China. It describes a cold, clear spring that flows through the city and the surrounding mountains. The poem is composed of four stanzas, each with five lines, and follows a strict rhyme scheme.

The first stanza sets the scene and establishes the mood of the poem. Li Po describes the spring as "cold and clear," and notes that it "flows from the high mountain." He also mentions the "white clouds" that surround the mountain, creating a sense of tranquility and peace. The use of the word "cold" suggests a refreshing and invigorating quality to the spring, while the word "clear" emphasizes its purity and transparency.

In the second stanza, Li Po shifts his focus to the people who live near the spring. He describes them as "simple and honest," and notes that they "draw water and pluck lotus leaves." This image of people going about their daily tasks in harmony with nature reinforces the theme of peaceful coexistence between humans and the natural world. The use of the word "simple" suggests a lack of pretension or artifice, while the word "honest" implies a sense of integrity and authenticity.

The third stanza introduces a new element to the poem: the sound of a flute. Li Po writes that "a flute is heard among the pines," and that the music "mingles with the spring." This image of music blending with nature creates a sense of harmony and unity, as if the flute player is expressing the same emotions as the spring itself. The use of the word "mingles" suggests a seamless integration of sound and nature, as if the music is a natural part of the environment.

The final stanza brings the poem to a close, with Li Po reflecting on the beauty and transience of life. He writes that "the spring flows east, the river runs west," and that "time never stops." This image of the spring and river flowing in opposite directions suggests the cyclical nature of life, with its constant ebb and flow. The use of the word "never" emphasizes the inevitability of change and the impermanence of all things.

Overall, "The Cold Clear Spring At Nanyang" is a beautiful and evocative poem that captures the essence of nature and the human experience. Li Po's use of vivid imagery, precise language, and strict rhyme scheme create a sense of harmony and balance that reflects the themes of the poem. The poem is a testament to Li Po's skill as a poet and his ability to capture the beauty and complexity of the world around him.

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