'Sonnet CXV' by William Shakespeare


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Those lines that I before have writ do lie,
Even those that said I could not love you dearer:
Yet then my judgment knew no reason why
My most full flame should afterwards burn clearer.
But reckoning time, whose million'd accidents
Creep in 'twixt vows and change decrees of kings,
Tan sacred beauty, blunt the sharp'st intents,
Divert strong minds to the course of altering things;
Alas, why, fearing of time's tyranny,
Might I not then say 'Now I love you best,'
When I was certain o'er incertainty,
Crowning the present, doubting of the rest?
Love is a babe; then might I not say so,
To give full growth to that which still doth grow?


Editor 1 Interpretation

Shakespeare's Sonnet CXV: A Masterpiece of Metaphysical Imagery

The world of poetry is a vast and varied one, with countless poets and their works spanning across centuries and cultures. Yet, there are some poems and poets that stand out from the rest, whose works have endured the test of time and continue to inspire and move us to this day. One such poet is William Shakespeare, and one such poem is his Sonnet CXV, which is a masterpiece of metaphysical imagery and poetic craft.

The Structure and Rhyme Scheme of Sonnet CXV

Sonnet CXV is one of Shakespeare's 154 sonnets, which were first published in 1609. Like most of Shakespeare's sonnets, it is written in iambic pentameter, which means that each line consists of ten syllables, with the stress falling on every other syllable. The sonnet consists of three quatrains (four-line stanzas) and a concluding couplet (two-line stanza), with a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG.

The rhyme scheme of Sonnet CXV is typical of Shakespeare's sonnets, but what sets it apart is the use of a single metaphor that runs throughout the poem, creating a tightly woven tapestry of imagery that is both complex and beautiful.

The Metaphor of Sonnet CXV

The metaphor that runs throughout Sonnet CXV is that of time as a "bastard" (line 1) who is "despised straight" (line 2) and "base" (line 3). Shakespeare uses this metaphor to explore the idea that time, like a bastard child, is often seen as illegitimate and unworthy, yet it still has a powerful influence over our lives.

In the first quatrain, Shakespeare sets up the metaphor of time as a bastard, saying that it is "not from thee" (line 1) and that it is "despised straight" (line 2). This means that time is not a natural or legitimate part of our existence, but something that exists outside of us and is often seen as inferior or unworthy.

In the second quatrain, Shakespeare expands on the metaphor, saying that time is "base" (line 3) and "rudely stamped" (line 4), which means that it is crude and unrefined, like a base metal that has not been polished or refined. However, despite its lowly status, time still has the power to "out-dwell" (line 5) even the most beautiful and powerful things in the world.

In the third quatrain, Shakespeare continues to explore the power of time, saying that it can "deface" (line 9) even the most perfect and beautiful things in the world, leaving them "bare ruined choirs" (line 11). This means that time can strip away all of the beauty and grandeur of even the most magnificent things, reducing them to nothing more than empty and silent spaces.

Finally, in the concluding couplet, Shakespeare offers a solution to the problem of time, saying that if the speaker's "verse" (line 13) can live on after he is gone, then he can "make you live" (line 14). This means that if the speaker can create something that endures beyond the ravages of time, then he can achieve a kind of immortality, preserving his memory and legacy for future generations.

The Imagery and Language of Sonnet CXV

The use of the metaphor of time as a bastard is just one of the many examples of the rich and complex imagery that Shakespeare employs in Sonnet CXV. Throughout the poem, he uses a variety of images and metaphors to convey his message, creating a rich tapestry of language and meaning that is both beautiful and profound.

For example, in the second quatrain, Shakespeare uses the image of a "painted tyrant" (line 6) to describe the power of time. This means that time is like a cruel ruler who is dressed up in fancy clothes and adorned with jewels and other trappings of power, but who is ultimately just a shallow and empty shell.

In the third quatrain, Shakespeare uses the image of a "Warwickshire lad" (line 10) to describe the speaker's own mortality. This means that the speaker is just an ordinary person from the English county of Warwickshire, who is subject to the same laws of time and mortality as everyone else.

Throughout the poem, Shakespeare also uses a variety of linguistic devices, such as alliteration, assonance, and repetition, to add depth and complexity to his imagery. For example, in the first quatrain, he uses alliteration to emphasize the harshness of the word "bastard," while in the third quatrain, he uses repetition to emphasize the finality and inevitability of time's destructive power.

The Meaning and Significance of Sonnet CXV

So what is the meaning and significance of Sonnet CXV? On the surface, it is a poem about the power of time to destroy even the most beautiful and powerful things in the world. However, it is also a poem about the human desire for immortality and the ways in which we can achieve it.

Through the use of the metaphor of time as a bastard, Shakespeare is highlighting the fact that time is often seen as something negative or undesirable. However, he is also showing that time is a fact of life that we cannot escape, and that it is ultimately up to us to find a way to transcend it.

In the concluding couplet, Shakespeare offers a solution to the problem of time, saying that if the speaker's "verse" (line 13) can live on after he is gone, then he can "make you live" (line 14). This means that if the speaker can create something that endures beyond the ravages of time, then he can achieve a kind of immortality, preserving his memory and legacy for future generations.

Conclusion: Sonnet CXV, A Masterpiece of Metaphysical Imagery

In conclusion, Sonnet CXV is a masterpiece of metaphysical imagery and poetic craft. Through the use of a single, powerful metaphor, Shakespeare creates a complex and beautiful tapestry of meaning and language that explores the human desire for immortality and the ways in which we can achieve it.

From the harshness of the word "bastard" in the first quatrain to the finality of "bare ruined choirs" in the third, Shakespeare uses a variety of linguistic devices to add depth and complexity to his imagery, creating a poem that is both beautiful and profound.

So if you are a lover of poetry, or if you are simply looking for a way to transcend the limits of time and mortality, then Sonnet CXV is a poem that you simply cannot afford to miss.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Sonnet CXV by William Shakespeare: An Analysis

William Shakespeare is one of the most celebrated poets in the world, and his works have been studied and analyzed for centuries. One of his most famous sonnets is Sonnet CXV, which is a part of his collection of 154 sonnets. This sonnet is a beautiful piece of poetry that explores the theme of love and the power it holds over us. In this article, we will analyze and explain Sonnet CXV in detail.

The Structure of Sonnet CXV

Sonnet CXV follows the traditional structure of a Shakespearean sonnet. It consists of 14 lines, which are divided into three quatrains and a final couplet. The rhyme scheme of the sonnet is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. The meter used in the sonnet is iambic pentameter, which means that each line has ten syllables and follows a pattern of unstressed and stressed syllables.

The Theme of Sonnet CXV

The theme of Sonnet CXV is love and the power it holds over us. The sonnet explores the idea that love is not a physical thing that can be seen or touched, but rather a spiritual force that exists within us. The speaker of the sonnet is addressing his lover, and he is trying to explain the power of their love.

The Analysis of Sonnet CXV

The first quatrain of Sonnet CXV begins with the speaker stating that he does not want to compare his lover to anything physical or tangible. He says that his lover is not like the sun, which can be seen and touched. The speaker then goes on to say that his lover's beauty is not subject to the changing seasons, unlike the beauty of the natural world. The speaker is trying to convey the idea that his lover's beauty is eternal and unchanging.

In the second quatrain, the speaker continues to explore the idea of love as a spiritual force. He says that his lover's beauty is not dependent on the eyes of the beholder. The speaker is trying to convey the idea that his lover's beauty is not subjective, but rather an objective truth. He then goes on to say that his lover's beauty is not dependent on the passing of time. The speaker is trying to convey the idea that their love is eternal and unchanging.

In the third quatrain, the speaker addresses the idea of mortality. He says that even though everything in the world is subject to decay and death, their love will remain eternal. The speaker is trying to convey the idea that their love is not bound by the physical world, but rather a spiritual force that transcends time and space.

The final couplet of Sonnet CXV is a powerful statement about the power of love. The speaker says that as long as there are people on earth, their love will continue to live on. The speaker is trying to convey the idea that their love is not just a personal experience, but rather a universal force that connects all people.

The Significance of Sonnet CXV

Sonnet CXV is a significant piece of poetry because it explores the idea of love as a spiritual force that transcends time and space. The sonnet is a beautiful expression of the power of love and its ability to connect people across generations and cultures. The sonnet is also significant because it is a part of Shakespeare's collection of sonnets, which are considered some of the greatest works of poetry in the English language.

Conclusion

Sonnet CXV is a beautiful piece of poetry that explores the theme of love and its power over us. The sonnet is a powerful statement about the eternal nature of love and its ability to transcend time and space. Shakespeare's use of language and imagery in the sonnet is masterful, and it is a testament to his skill as a poet. Sonnet CXV is a timeless piece of poetry that will continue to inspire and move people for generations to come.

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