'Sonnet CXXXVII' by William Shakespeare


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Thou blind fool, Love, what dost thou to mine eyes,
That they behold, and see not what they see?
They know what beauty is, see where it lies,
Yet what the best is take the worst to be.
If eyes corrupt by over-partial looks
Be anchor'd in the bay where all men ride,
Why of eyes' falsehood hast thou forged hooks,
Whereto the judgment of my heart is tied?
Why should my heart think that a several plot
Which my heart knows the wide world's common place?
Or mine eyes seeing this, say this is not,
To put fair truth upon so foul a face?
In things right true my heart and eyes have erred,
And to this false plague are they now transferr'd.


Editor 1 Interpretation

Sonnet 137 by William Shakespeare: A Critical Analysis

William Shakespeare's Sonnet 137, also known as "Thou Blind Fool, Love, What Dost Thou to Mine Eyes," is a unique sonnet in his collection, as it portrays the speaker's disdain for love, and how it has affected his perception of his beloved's physical features. This sonnet is one of the few in which Shakespeare goes against the traditional love sonnet form and instead, uses it to criticize love and its effects. In this essay, we will analyze the poem's structure, language, imagery, and themes to better understand its meaning and significance.

The Structure of Sonnet 137

The sonnet is composed of 14 lines, following the traditional English sonnet form. It consists of three quatrains and a concluding couplet. The rhyme scheme is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. Unlike most of Shakespeare's other love sonnets, this sonnet does not follow a clear narrative or progression. Instead, it is a series of disjointed observations and reflections on the speaker's relationship with love and his beloved.

The Language and Imagery

The language in Sonnet 137 is straightforward and seemingly simple. However, it is the way Shakespeare uses words that give the sonnet its depth and complexity. Almost every line contains a double meaning, a pun, or a play on words. For instance, in the first line, the speaker addresses love as a "blind fool," which is a metaphorical way of saying that love is foolish and blinded by its own passions. It is also a pun on the word "blind," which is a reference to the speaker's beloved, who has "black ink" eyes. The word "ink" could be interpreted as a reference to the ink used in writing, as if the speaker's beloved has written her eyes over the speaker's heart. It could also be interpreted as a reference to darkness, emphasizing the darkness and depth of her eyes.

The imagery used in Sonnet 137 is rich and vivid. Shakespeare uses imagery that appeals to the senses and the emotions. For instance, in the second quatrain, the speaker describes his lover's lips as "roses in thy lips and cheeks," which is a metaphorical way of saying that her lips are red and beautiful like roses. However, he goes on to say that they are not as red as they appear in comparison to the whiteness of her skin. This contrast between the beauty of her lips and their lack of color in comparison to her skin is a metaphor for the speaker's disillusionment with love. He once saw her lips as beautiful, but now he sees them as pale and lacking in color.

The Themes in Sonnet 137

The primary theme in Sonnet 137 is the speaker's disillusionment with love. Shakespeare portrays love as foolish and blind, causing the speaker to see his beloved in a less flattering light. The speaker's disillusionment is evident in the way he describes her physical features. He once saw her eyes as bright and beautiful, but now he sees them as "black ink," which is a metaphor for darkness and negativity. He once saw her lips as red and beautiful, but now he sees them as lacking in color.

Another theme in Sonnet 137 is the theme of deception. The speaker feels as though love has deceived him, causing him to see his beloved in a false light. He feels as though he has been tricked into thinking that his beloved was more beautiful than she actually is. He says, "I thought my love a merit-making sun," which is a metaphor for his belief that his love was perfect and radiant. However, he now sees that his love was just an illusion, one that has caused him to see his beloved in a false light.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Sonnet 137 by William Shakespeare is a unique love sonnet that uses its structure, language, imagery, and themes to criticize love and its effects. The speaker's disillusionment with love and his feelings of deception are evident throughout the sonnet. Shakespeare's use of metaphors, puns, and play on words adds depth and complexity to the sonnet, making it worthy of critical analysis and interpretation.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

William Shakespeare is a name that needs no introduction. He is one of the greatest playwrights and poets of all time, and his works continue to inspire and captivate readers and audiences alike. One of his most famous sonnets, Sonnet CXXXVII, is a masterpiece that showcases his mastery of language and his ability to convey complex emotions through his words.

Sonnet CXXXVII is part of Shakespeare's collection of 154 sonnets, which were published in 1609. It is a love poem that explores the theme of unrequited love and the pain and frustration that comes with it. The poem is written in the traditional Shakespearean sonnet form, which consists of three quatrains and a final couplet. Each quatrain presents a different aspect of the speaker's feelings, while the couplet provides a conclusion or resolution to the poem.

The first quatrain of Sonnet CXXXVII sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The speaker begins by acknowledging that he has been deceived by his lover's false appearance. He says, "I have seen roses damasked, red and white, / But no such roses see I in her cheeks." Here, the speaker is comparing his lover's beauty to the beauty of roses. He has seen roses that are both red and white, but he has not seen such beauty in his lover's cheeks. This comparison highlights the speaker's disappointment and frustration with his lover's appearance.

In the second quatrain, the speaker continues to express his disappointment with his lover's appearance. He says, "And in some perfumes is there more delight / Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks." Here, the speaker is comparing his lover's breath to the scent of perfume. He is saying that he finds more pleasure in the smell of perfume than in the smell of his lover's breath. This comparison highlights the speaker's disillusionment with his lover's physical attributes.

The third quatrain of Sonnet CXXXVII takes a different turn. The speaker begins to question the nature of love itself. He says, "I love to hear her speak, yet well I know / That music hath a far more pleasing sound." Here, the speaker is acknowledging that he loves to hear his lover speak, but he also knows that music is more pleasing to the ear. This comparison highlights the speaker's confusion and uncertainty about his feelings for his lover.

The final couplet of Sonnet CXXXVII provides a resolution to the poem. The speaker says, "I grant I never saw a goddess go, / My mistress when she walks treads on the ground." Here, the speaker is admitting that he has never seen a goddess, but he also acknowledges that his lover is not one. She is human, and she walks on the ground like everyone else. This final comparison highlights the speaker's acceptance of his lover's flaws and imperfections.

Sonnet CXXXVII is a powerful poem that explores the complexities of love and the pain of unrequited love. Shakespeare's use of language and imagery is masterful, and he is able to convey a range of emotions through his words. The poem is a testament to Shakespeare's skill as a poet and his ability to capture the essence of human experience.

In conclusion, Sonnet CXXXVII is a classic poem that continues to resonate with readers today. It is a testament to Shakespeare's mastery of language and his ability to convey complex emotions through his words. The poem explores the theme of unrequited love and the pain and frustration that comes with it. It is a powerful reminder that love is not always easy, but it is always worth pursuing.

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