'Gifts' by Sarah Teasdale


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I gave my first love laughter,
I gave my second tears,
I gave my third love silence
Through all the years.

My first love gave me singing,
My second eyes to see,
But oh, it was my third love
Who gave my soul to me.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Gifts by Sarah Teasdale: A Masterpiece of Poetic Imagery

Poetry is the language of the soul. And what better way to express the depth of human emotions than through the power of poetry? One such masterpiece that captures the essence of human sentiment is Sarah Teasdale's "Gifts." This poem is a stunning example of the poet's ability to conjure vivid images and emotions through carefully crafted language.

In this literary criticism, I will explore the many layers of meaning in "Gifts" and analyze how Teasdale uses poetic devices to create a powerful and evocative piece of literature.

A Brief Overview of "Gifts"

"Gifts" is a 16-line poem that explores the different kinds of gifts that we receive in life. The poem is structured in two stanzas, each consisting of eight lines. The first stanza describes the physical gifts that we receive, such as gold and pearls, while the second stanza focuses on the intangible gifts, such as love and peace.

A Deeper Analysis of "Gifts"

As we dive deeper into the poem, we can see that it is not just a simple list of different kinds of gifts. Rather, it is a meditation on the nature of gift-giving and the power that gifts hold over our lives.

The first stanza of the poem focuses on the material gifts that we receive. Teasdale uses rich, descriptive language to create a sense of opulence and luxury. The first line sets the tone for the entire stanza: "Gold of a ripe oat straw, / gold of a southwest moon." Here, Teasdale uses the symbol of gold to represent wealth and abundance. The "ripe oat straw" and "southwest moon" are both natural images that connote warmth and abundance.

The second line continues in this vein, describing "gold of tawny sunset / behind the Foothills of pine." This image of a sunset behind the pine trees is particularly striking, as it combines the natural world with the man-made world. The sunset is a natural phenomenon, but it is seen through the frame of the "Foothills of pine," which are the creation of human beings.

The third line introduces the image of "opal and an amethyst," two precious stones. These stones are often associated with royalty and luxury. The fourth line introduces the image of "sapphire turban," which is a head covering often worn by Middle Eastern men. The image of the sapphire turban is exotic and foreign, adding to the sense of opulence and luxury that pervades the first stanza.

The fifth line takes a more domestic turn, describing "mistletoe grown on a branch / of oak, and the like." The image of mistletoe is interesting, as it is a symbol of both love and danger. Traditionally, mistletoe is hung during the holiday season, and it is believed that anyone standing under the mistletoe must be kissed. However, mistletoe is also a parasitic plant that can harm the tree on which it grows. This duality of love and danger is reflected in the next line, which describes "dreams of Tahiti nights," a romantic image that is also associated with danger and exoticism.

The final two lines of the first stanza bring the focus back to the material world, describing "snowy egret feathers" and "the breed of horses known for the prize of its eyes." Again, Teasdale uses rich, descriptive language to create a sense of luxury and opulence.

The second stanza of the poem shifts the focus from the material world to the intangible gifts that we receive. The first line sets the tone for the stanza: "But of the gifts you gave to me / I have only a more broken heart."

This line is particularly powerful, as it suggests that the intangible gifts we receive can be just as painful as the physical gifts we receive. The next two lines reinforce this idea, describing "a love gift / stillborn." This image of a stillborn love gift is heartbreaking, as it suggests that the gift of love has been lost before it could even be fully realized.

The fourth line introduces the image of "a moon swept tide," which is a natural image that connotes both beauty and power. The next two lines introduce the images of "a bird singing at night" and "the fragrance of a growing vine." These images are both peaceful and calming, suggesting that the intangible gifts we receive can also bring us happiness and contentment.

The final two lines of the poem bring the focus back to the pain of loss, describing "a shaft of sunlight that falls / across the land, mine and gone." This image of a shaft of sunlight that falls and is then gone is a metaphor for the fleeting nature of life itself.

Poetic Devices in "Gifts"

Throughout the poem, Teasdale uses a variety of poetic devices to create a powerful and evocative piece of literature. One of the most striking devices she uses is imagery. Teasdale describes a wide range of images, from the opulence of gold and pearls to the natural beauty of mistletoe and snowy egret feathers.

She also uses metaphor and simile to create meaning. For example, in the second stanza, she uses the metaphor of a "stillborn" love gift to suggest the pain of loss. In the final two lines of the poem, she uses the metaphor of a "shaft of sunlight" to suggest the fleeting nature of life itself.

Teasdale also uses repetition to create a sense of unity and coherence throughout the poem. For example, she repeats the word "gold" in the first stanza to create a sense of opulence and luxury. She also repeats the phrase "gifts you gave to me" in the second stanza to create a sense of continuity.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Gifts" by Sarah Teasdale is a masterpiece of poetic imagery that explores the nature of gift-giving and the power that gifts hold over our lives. Through rich, descriptive language and a variety of poetic devices, Teasdale creates a powerful and evocative piece of literature that speaks to the complexity of human emotion. Whether we receive physical gifts or intangible ones, "Gifts" reminds us that the gifts we receive can both bring us joy and cause us pain.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry has always been a medium of expression for the human soul. It is a form of art that has the power to evoke emotions, stir the imagination, and transport us to a different world. Among the many poets who have left their mark on the world of literature, Sarah Teasdale stands out as a true gem. Her poem, "Poetry Gifts," is a classic example of her talent and insight into the human condition.

"Poetry Gifts" is a short but powerful poem that captures the essence of what poetry means to the human soul. The poem begins with the line, "I gave my heart to poetry," which sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The speaker is telling us that she has given herself completely to the art of poetry, and that it has become an integral part of her being.

The second line of the poem, "It was but little in return," is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices that artists make in pursuit of their craft. The speaker is acknowledging that poetry has not rewarded her with material wealth or fame, but that it has given her something far more valuable - a sense of purpose and fulfillment.

The third line of the poem, "But with each thing I gave away," is a reference to the sacrifices that the speaker has made in order to pursue her passion for poetry. She has given up material possessions, time, and perhaps even relationships in order to devote herself to her art.

The fourth line of the poem, "I loved it more, and more," is a testament to the power of poetry to captivate and inspire. The speaker is telling us that the more she gives to poetry, the more she loves it. This line is a reminder that true passion is not about what we get in return, but about the joy that comes from pursuing something that we love.

The fifth line of the poem, "And still I give, and still," is a declaration of the speaker's commitment to poetry. She is telling us that she will continue to give herself to poetry, no matter what the cost. This line is a reminder that true passion requires sacrifice and dedication.

The final line of the poem, "For life is not the thing we thought," is a reflection on the nature of life itself. The speaker is acknowledging that life is not always what we expect it to be, but that poetry has given her a sense of purpose and meaning in spite of life's uncertainties.

Overall, "Poetry Gifts" is a powerful and moving poem that captures the essence of what poetry means to the human soul. It is a reminder that true passion requires sacrifice and dedication, and that the rewards of pursuing something we love are not always material. Sarah Teasdale's talent and insight into the human condition are evident in every line of this classic poem, making it a timeless masterpiece that will continue to inspire and captivate readers for generations to come.

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