'Souvenirs Of Democracy' by Walt Whitman


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THE business man, the acquirer vast,
After assiduous years, surveying results, preparing for departure,
Devises houses and lands to his children--bequeaths stocks, goods--
funds for a school or hospital,
Leaves money to certain companions to buy tokens, souvenirs of gems
and gold;
Parceling out with care--And then, to prevent all cavil,
His name to his testament formally signs.

But I, my life surveying,
With nothing to show, to devise, from its idle years,
Nor houses, nor lands--nor tokens of gems or gold for my friends,
Only these Souvenirs of Democracy--In them--in all my songs--behind
me leaving,10
To You, who ever you are, (bathing, leavening this leaf especially
with my breath--pressing on it a moment with my own hands;
--Here! feel how the pulse beats in my wrists!--how my heart's-blood
is swelling, contracting!)
I will You, in all, Myself, with promise to never desert you,
To which I sign my name.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Walt Whitman's Souvenirs of Democracy: A Celebration of American Democracy

When it comes to poetry that celebrates democracy, Walt Whitman's "Souvenirs of Democracy" is an absolute gem. From its opening lines to its final stanzas, this poem is a testament to the democratic spirit that has always defined America. Whether you're a fan of Whitman's work or you're just looking for a stirring tribute to the ideals of democracy, "Souvenirs of Democracy" is a must-read.

The Power of Democracy

At its core, "Souvenirs of Democracy" is a celebration of the power of democracy. Whitman begins the poem by evoking the image of a "grand concourse" - a bustling public space where people from all walks of life gather to express their opinions and ideas. This image sets the stage for the rest of the poem, which is filled with references to the power of democracy to bring people together and create a sense of unity and purpose.

One of the most striking things about "Souvenirs of Democracy" is the way in which Whitman uses language to convey the energy and excitement of democratic politics. Throughout the poem, he employs a variety of rhetorical devices - from repetition and alliteration to metaphor and simile - to create a sense of momentum and urgency. For example, when he writes that "the shouts of the crowd / the bugles blowing / the drums beating" are "the surging crowd / and the powerful voices," he creates a vivid picture of the energy and enthusiasm that animates democratic politics.

The Beauty of Diversity

Another important theme in "Souvenirs of Democracy" is the beauty of diversity. Whitman was known for his celebration of the individual, and in this poem, he extends that celebration to include people from all walks of life. From the "roughs" and "gamblers" to the "clergymen" and "lawyers," Whitman portrays a society that is diverse and vibrant, with each person bringing their own unique perspective to the democratic process.

One of the most powerful moments in the poem comes towards the end, when Whitman writes that "the beauty of the world is in the diversity / of its people." This simple statement encapsulates the democratic ideal of equality - that each person, regardless of their background or circumstances, has an equal right to participate in the political process and have their voice heard.

The Challenge of Democracy

Of course, democracy is not without its challenges. Throughout the poem, Whitman acknowledges the difficulties and obstacles that can arise in a democratic society. He writes of "the maddening crowds / the fierce contests / the bitter struggles / the bloody strife" that are an inevitable part of the political process.

However, Whitman also suggests that these challenges are ultimately worth it. He writes that "the mightiest, the most triumphant / souvenirs of democracy" are "the battles fought / the victories won / the struggles endured." In other words, the very things that make democracy difficult - the need to compromise, to work together, to overcome adversity - are also the things that make it powerful.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Souvenirs of Democracy" is a powerful tribute to the ideals of democracy. Through his use of language and imagery, Whitman evokes the energy and excitement of democratic politics, while also celebrating the beauty of diversity and acknowledging the challenges that come with the territory. Whether you're a fan of American history or simply a lover of poetry, "Souvenirs of Democracy" is a must-read.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry Souvenirs Of Democracy: A Celebration of American Life and Liberty

Walt Whitman's "Poetry Souvenirs Of Democracy" is a collection of poems that celebrates the American way of life and the principles of democracy. The poems are a reflection of Whitman's love for his country and his belief in the power of the people. In this analysis, we will explore the themes and motifs that run through the collection and examine the significance of Whitman's work in the context of American literature.

The first thing that strikes the reader about "Poetry Souvenirs Of Democracy" is the sheer exuberance of the language. Whitman's poetry is characterized by its free-flowing style and its use of unconventional syntax and grammar. The poems are written in a conversational tone, as if Whitman is speaking directly to the reader. This style of writing was a departure from the formal, structured poetry that was popular at the time, and it reflects Whitman's belief in the importance of individual expression.

One of the central themes of "Poetry Souvenirs Of Democracy" is the celebration of American life and culture. Whitman was a great admirer of the American people, and he believed that their energy and vitality were the key to the country's success. In the poem "I Hear America Singing," Whitman celebrates the diversity of the American people and their many different occupations. He writes:

"I hear America singing, the varied carols I hear, Those of mechanics, each one singing his as it should be blithe and strong, The carpenter singing his as he measures his plank or beam, The mason singing his as he makes ready for work, or leaves off work, The boatman singing what belongs to him in his boat, the deckhand singing on the steamboat deck,"

This poem is a celebration of the everyday people who make America great. Whitman believed that the strength of the country lay in the hard work and dedication of its citizens, and he wanted to honor them in his poetry.

Another important theme in "Poetry Souvenirs Of Democracy" is the idea of democracy itself. Whitman was a firm believer in the principles of democracy, and he saw it as the foundation of American society. In the poem "To The United States," he writes:

"Thou, too, Columbia!...Thou, too, pour'd forth thy voice in songs; Thou, too, proclaim'd thy spread of joyful freedom, Thou, too, thy tyrant's laws repeal'd, and left the rest to me and thee."

This poem is a celebration of the American Revolution and the establishment of a democratic government. Whitman believed that democracy was the key to individual freedom and that it was the responsibility of every citizen to participate in the democratic process.

One of the most striking features of "Poetry Souvenirs Of Democracy" is its use of imagery. Whitman was a master of descriptive language, and he used vivid images to bring his poetry to life. In the poem "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry," he describes the view from a ferry crossing the East River:

"Flood-tide below me! I watch you face to face; Clouds of the west! sun there half an hour high! I see you also face to face."

This image of the sun setting over the river is a powerful one, and it captures the beauty and majesty of the American landscape. Whitman believed that the natural world was an important part of American life, and he wanted to celebrate it in his poetry.

In addition to its celebration of American life and democracy, "Poetry Souvenirs Of Democracy" is also a reflection of Whitman's personal philosophy. Whitman was a believer in the power of the individual, and he saw himself as a representative of the common people. In the poem "Song of Myself," he writes:

"I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you."

This poem is a celebration of individuality and self-expression. Whitman believed that every person had something valuable to contribute to society, and he wanted to encourage people to embrace their unique qualities.

In conclusion, "Poetry Souvenirs Of Democracy" is a celebration of American life, democracy, and individuality. Whitman's poetry is characterized by its exuberant language, its celebration of everyday people, and its use of vivid imagery. The collection is a reflection of Whitman's personal philosophy and his belief in the power of the individual. It is a testament to the enduring legacy of American literature and a reminder of the importance of celebrating the things that make us unique.

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