'The Grave Of Keats' by Oscar Wilde


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RID of the world's injustice, and his pain,
He rests at last beneath God's veil of blue:
Taken from life when life and love were new
The youngest of the martyrs here is lain,
Fair as Sebastian, and as early slain.
No cypress shades his grave, no funeral yew,
But gentle violets weeping with the dew
Weave on his bones an ever-blossoming chain.
O proudest heart that broke for misery!
O sweetest lips since those of Mitylene!10
O poet-painter of our English Land!
Thy name was writ in water----it shall stand:
And tears like mine will keep thy memory green,
As Isabella did her Basil-tree.


Editor 1 Interpretation

The Grave Of Keats: An Exploration of Immortality and Artistic Legacy by Oscar Wilde

As a lover of poetry and a staunch advocate for artistic freedom, Oscar Wilde was naturally drawn to the works of Romantic poets such as John Keats. In "The Grave of Keats," Wilde not only pays tribute to one of his literary heroes but also explores the themes of immortality and artistic legacy that permeate both Keats' poetry and his own.

The poem begins with Wilde's arrival at Keats' final resting place in Rome, his "shrine of sorrow and of song." From the outset, the reader is struck by the sense of reverence and awe that Wilde feels in the presence of his fellow poet. He describes the tomb as a "garden that is walled," invoking the image of a sacred space that is both protected and isolated from the outside world.

The first stanza also introduces the theme of immortality, which is central to the poem. Wilde describes Keats as having "found the secret of a garland / Where none may steal nor any thief break through." The garland here is a metaphor for Keats' artistic legacy, which will endure long after his physical body has decayed. By suggesting that this legacy is immune to theft or destruction, Wilde implies that it is a form of immortality that transcends the limitations of the mortal body.

In the second stanza, Wilde reflects on the untimely death of Keats, who passed away at the age of 25. He describes the poet as having been "too young to know / That Love's keen dart should be the poet's part." This line suggests that Keats' early death robbed him of the chance to fully explore and express his poetic potential. However, Wilde also suggests that this very tragedy is what gave Keats' work its power and enduring appeal. By dying young, Keats became a kind of romantic hero, a figure whose talent was cut short before it could fully blossom.

The third stanza shifts the focus to Wilde's own relationship to Keats and his poetry. He describes how he has come to "gather from the air / My haunting melodies." This line suggests that Wilde sees himself as a kind of spiritual heir to Keats, someone who has been inspired by his work and seeks to continue his legacy. However, Wilde also acknowledges the distance between himself and Keats, both in terms of time and talent. He describes Keats as having been "a singer such as Heine was," implying that his own musical abilities pale in comparison to those of his predecessor.

The fourth stanza returns to the theme of immortality, as Wilde reflects on the ways in which Keats' poetry has endured over time. He describes how the "fragrant musk from leaf and flower" has become "a portion of the dreadful dust" that makes up the poet's grave. This image suggests that Keats' poetry has become a permanent part of the world, something that will continue to have an impact long after the poet himself has passed away.

The fifth stanza marks a shift in tone, as Wilde addresses the reader directly and asks them to "strew on [Keats'] reverend mound / The laurel leaves he loved to wear." This line is a call to action, a request for readers to honor Keats' memory by continuing to read and appreciate his work. However, Wilde also acknowledges the difficulty of this task, as he describes how "we may not find / The page that is his monument." This line suggests that Keats' legacy is not always easy to access, that his work may be buried beneath layers of cultural forgetfulness and indifference.

The final stanza returns to the theme of immortality, as Wilde describes how Keats' poetry has become a kind of "resurrected joy" that will continue to bring pleasure and inspiration to readers for generations to come. He ends the poem with a powerful image of Keats' legacy spreading out like a "golden pall / Across the world," a symbol of the enduring power of art to transcend time and space.

In conclusion, "The Grave of Keats" is a powerful meditation on the themes of immortality and artistic legacy. Through his reflections on Keats' life and work, Wilde explores the enduring power of poetry to transcend the limitations of the mortal body and to connect with readers across time and space. Although the poem is tinged with sadness, as Wilde mourns the loss of a fellow poet and reflects on the fleeting nature of human life, it is ultimately a celebration of the enduring power of art and the human spirit.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Grave of Keats: An Ode by Oscar Wilde

Oscar Wilde, the renowned Irish poet, playwright, and novelist, was known for his wit, humor, and flamboyant personality. However, his poem "The Grave of Keats" reveals a different side of him - a sensitive and melancholic one. In this ode, Wilde pays tribute to the great Romantic poet John Keats, who died at a young age of 25, and whose grave he visited in Rome. The poem is a poignant reflection on the transience of life, the power of art, and the enduring legacy of a genius.

The poem opens with a vivid description of the setting - the Protestant Cemetery in Rome, where Keats was buried. Wilde sets the tone of the poem with the opening lines:

"Rid of the world's injustice, and his pain, He rests at last beneath God's veil of blue; Taken from life when life and love were new The youngest of the martyrs here is lain,"

The use of the word "rid" suggests that Keats has been freed from the sufferings of the world, and has found peace in death. The phrase "God's veil of blue" evokes a sense of heavenly serenity, as if Keats has ascended to a higher realm. The reference to Keats as "the youngest of the martyrs" emphasizes his tragic fate, as he died young and unrecognized, but also elevates him to the status of a hero who sacrificed his life for his art.

Wilde then proceeds to describe the physical surroundings of the grave, with a keen eye for detail:

"Fair marble lover, ever young, ever fair, Whose beauty mortal eyes may never see, And whose white limbs are folded endlessly In love's cold arms and shrouded unaware,"

The use of the epithet "fair marble lover" suggests that Keats' beauty is eternal and unchanging, like a statue. The phrase "mortal eyes may never see" implies that Keats' true essence is not visible to the physical eye, but can only be apprehended through his poetry. The image of Keats' "white limbs" folded in "love's cold arms" is a powerful metaphor for death, which is often depicted as a lover who embraces the dying person. The word "shrouded" suggests that Keats is wrapped in a burial shroud, but also implies a sense of mystery and secrecy.

Wilde then turns his attention to the natural surroundings of the grave, and the contrast between the beauty of nature and the tragedy of death:

"Here, where the world is quiet; Here, where all trouble seems Dead winds' and spent waves' riot In doubtful dreams of dreams; I watch the green field growing For reaping folk and sowing, For harvest-time and mowing, A sleepy world of streams."

The repetition of the word "here" emphasizes the sense of stillness and tranquility that pervades the cemetery. The phrase "dead winds' and spent waves' riot" suggests that the forces of nature are subdued and subdued, as if mourning the loss of Keats. The phrase "doubtful dreams of dreams" implies a sense of uncertainty and unreality, as if the world is suspended between life and death. The image of the "green field growing" suggests the cyclical nature of life and death, as the seasons come and go. The phrase "a sleepy world of streams" evokes a sense of peacefulness and serenity, as if the world is lulled into a dreamlike state by the beauty of nature.

Wilde then reflects on the power of art to transcend death, and the enduring legacy of Keats' poetry:

"And still beneath the sun and moon, Wher'er his home may be, Love keeps his watch eternal, And still the fond heart beats, And still the moonlight sleeps Upon the lover's stone!"

The repetition of the word "still" emphasizes the continuity of love and the enduring power of Keats' poetry. The phrase "love keeps his watch eternal" suggests that Keats' spirit lives on through his poetry, and that his love for beauty and truth is immortal. The image of the "moonlight sleeps upon the lover's stone" is a poignant metaphor for the enduring nature of love, which transcends death and time.

In the final stanza, Wilde addresses Keats directly, and expresses his admiration and gratitude for his poetry:

"O poet! surely thou art laurel-crowned. How couldst thou die, who hast given us So sweet a deathless song, who hast made us Linger with thee through all the golden day, And, when the evening came, hast sung away Its sadness? We are full of thee, and all The earth is full of thee, beloved friend!"

The use of the exclamation "O poet!" suggests Wilde's reverence for Keats, and his belief that he deserves to be crowned with laurels, the symbol of poetic excellence. The phrase "so sweet a deathless song" emphasizes the beauty and immortality of Keats' poetry, which has the power to transport the reader to a realm of beauty and truth. The image of "lingering with thee through all the golden day" suggests the sense of companionship and intimacy that Wilde feels with Keats, as if they are kindred spirits. The phrase "sung away its sadness" implies that Keats' poetry has the power to dispel the darkness and sorrow of life, and to bring joy and light to the world.

In conclusion, "The Grave of Keats" is a powerful ode that pays tribute to the genius of John Keats, and reflects on the transience of life, the power of art, and the enduring legacy of a great poet. Oscar Wilde's use of vivid imagery, poignant metaphors, and lyrical language creates a sense of beauty and melancholy that lingers in the reader's mind long after the poem is finished. The poem is a testament to the enduring power of poetry to capture the essence of life, and to transcend the limitations of time and space.

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