'Les Fenêtres' by Guillaume Apollinaire

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Du rouge au vert tout le jaune se meurt
Quand chantent les aras dans les forêts natales
Abatis de pihis
Il y a un poème à faire sur l'oiseau qui n'a qu'une aile
Nous l'enverron en message téléphonique
Truamatisme géant
Il fait couler les yeux
Voilà une jolie jeune fille parmi les jeunes Turinaises
Le pauvre jeune homme se mouchait dans sa cravate blanche
Tu soulèveras le rideau
Et maintenant voilà que s'ouvre la fenêtre
Araignées quand les mains tissaient la lumière
Beauté pâleur insondables violets
Nous tenterons en vain de prendre du repos
On commencera à minuit
Quand on a le temps on a la liberté
Bignorneaux Lotte multiples Soleils et l'Oursin du couchant
Une vielle paire de chaussures jaunes devant la fenêtre
Tours
Les Tours ce sont les rues
Puits
Puits ce sont les places
Puits
Arbres creux qui abritent les Câpresses vagabondes
Les Chabins chantent des airs à mourir
Aux Chabines marrones
Et l'oie oua-oua trompette au nord
Où le train blanc de neige et de feux nocturnes fuit l'hiver
O Paris
Du rouge au vert tout le jaune se meurt
Paris Vancouver Hyères Maintenon New-York et les Antilles
Le fenêtre s'ouvre comme une orange
Le beau fruit de la lumière

Editor 1 Interpretation

Les Fenêtres by Guillaume Apollinaire: A Masterpiece in Modernist Poetry

Les Fenêtres by Guillaume Apollinaire is a remarkable piece of poetry that reflects the poet's mastery in using the principles of modernist literature. The poem captures the essence of modernist literature through its fragmented structure, ambiguous themes, and the use of various literary devices. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the different aspects of Les Fenêtres and how they contribute to the overall effectiveness of the poem.

Background of the Poem

Les Fenêtres was written by Guillaume Apollinaire, a French poet, and writer, in the early 20th century. The poem was first published in 1913 as part of his collection of poems titled Alcools. Apollinaire is known for his innovative writing style that broke away from the traditional literary norms of the time. His poems are characterized by their fragmented structure, spatial imagery, and the use of various literary devices such as surrealism, symbolism, and free verse.

Analysis of the Poem

Les Fenêtres is a poem that captures the essence of modernist literature through its fragmented structure and ambiguous themes. The poem begins with a fragmented sentence that sets the tone for the rest of the poem:

Sous les toits De l'Est Les boîtes Aux balcons s'allument

The fragmented structure of the poem reflects the fragmented nature of modernist literature. The poem is made up of several short stanzas that are connected through the use of space and imagery. The use of fragmented sentences and stanzas creates a sense of ambiguity and uncertainty that is typical of modernist literature. The reader is left to interpret the poem based on their own perceptions and experiences.

The poem revolves around the theme of windows and their significance in modern life. The windows are used as a metaphor for the different aspects of human experience such as love, desire, and longing. The poem explores the different emotions and experiences that people have when they look out of a window. The windows are used as a symbol of the duality of human nature. They represent the boundary between the inner self and the outer world.

The poem is filled with vivid imagery that captures the essence of modernist literature. The use of spatial imagery is particularly effective in creating a sense of depth and complexity. The poem explores the different aspects of modern life such as the city, the countryside, and the sea. The imagery is often surreal and dreamlike, which adds to the sense of ambiguity and uncertainty.

The poem also makes use of various literary devices such as symbolism, surrealism, and free verse. The use of symbolism is particularly effective in creating a sense of depth and meaning. The windows are used as a symbol for the different aspects of human experience. They represent the boundary between the inner self and the outer world. The use of surrealism is also effective in creating a sense of ambiguity and uncertainty. The surreal imagery adds to the dreamlike quality of the poem.

The use of free verse is also effective in creating a sense of rhythm and flow. The poem is not bound by traditional poetic structures such as rhyme and meter. This allows the poet to experiment with different forms and structures, which adds to the complexity and depth of the poem.

Interpretation of the Poem

Les Fenêtres is a poem that captures the essence of modernist literature through its fragmented structure, ambiguous themes, and the use of various literary devices. The poem explores the different aspects of human experience such as love, desire, and longing through the use of windows as a metaphor. The windows are used as a symbol of the duality of human nature, representing the boundary between the inner self and the outer world.

The poem is a reflection of modern life, exploring the different aspects of the city, the countryside, and the sea. The use of vivid imagery creates a sense of depth and complexity, while the use of surrealism adds to the sense of ambiguity and uncertainty. The poem is not bound by traditional poetic structures such as rhyme and meter, which allows the poet to experiment with different forms and structures.

Overall, Les Fenêtres is a masterpiece in modernist poetry that captures the essence of modern life through its fragmented structure, ambiguous themes, and the use of various literary devices. The poem is a reflection of the duality of human nature and the different emotions and experiences that people have when they look out of a window. It is a testament to the poet's mastery in using the principles of modernist literature to create a work of art that is both complex and profound.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Les Fenêtres: A Masterpiece of Modern Poetry

Guillaume Apollinaire, one of the most influential poets of the 20th century, wrote Les Fenêtres (The Windows) in 1913. This poem is a perfect example of the modernist movement in literature, which aimed to break away from traditional forms and explore new ways of expressing ideas and emotions. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail, exploring its themes, structure, and language.

The poem begins with a simple and straightforward statement: "Windows are the eyes of a house." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is a meditation on the relationship between the inside and outside worlds. Apollinaire uses the metaphor of windows to explore the idea that our perception of the world is shaped by our surroundings.

The first stanza describes the different types of windows that exist in the world, from the "round windows of ships" to the "rectangular windows of houses." This list serves to emphasize the ubiquity of windows in our lives and the variety of shapes and sizes they can take. The second stanza takes a more philosophical turn, asking the question: "What do we see when we look out of a window?" The answer, according to Apollinaire, is that we see ourselves reflected in the world around us. He writes, "We see ourselves in the things that are outside us." This idea is central to the poem and reflects the modernist belief that the self is not a fixed entity but is constantly changing and evolving in response to its environment.

The third stanza introduces a new idea: that windows can also be seen as a barrier between the inside and outside worlds. Apollinaire writes, "Windows separate us from the world / And yet they also connect us to it." This paradoxical statement highlights the tension between our desire for privacy and our need for connection with the outside world. The fourth stanza continues this theme, describing how windows can be both a source of light and a source of darkness. Apollinaire writes, "Windows let in the light / But they also let in the night." This line is a powerful reminder that our perception of the world is not always clear and that darkness and light are often intertwined.

The fifth stanza takes a more personal turn, describing the view from the poet's own window. He writes, "From my window, I see the world / And the world sees me." This line is a poignant reminder that our perception of the world is always filtered through our own experiences and that we are never truly objective observers. The final stanza brings the poem full circle, returning to the idea that windows are the eyes of a house. Apollinaire writes, "Windows are the eyes of a house / And through them we see the soul of the world." This line is a beautiful synthesis of the poem's central themes, emphasizing the idea that our perception of the world is shaped by our surroundings and that windows are a powerful symbol of this relationship.

In terms of structure, Les Fenêtres is a free verse poem with no set rhyme or meter. This lack of formal structure reflects the modernist belief that poetry should break away from traditional forms and explore new ways of expressing ideas and emotions. The poem is divided into six stanzas, each with a different focus. This structure allows Apollinaire to explore the different facets of the poem's central metaphor in a nuanced and complex way.

The language of the poem is simple and direct, with short, declarative sentences that emphasize the poem's central ideas. Apollinaire uses repetition to great effect, repeating the phrase "windows are the eyes of a house" throughout the poem to reinforce its central metaphor. He also uses imagery to create a vivid picture of the world outside the window, describing "the sea with its green islands" and "the roofs of the city." This imagery serves to emphasize the idea that our perception of the world is shaped by our surroundings.

In conclusion, Les Fenêtres is a masterpiece of modern poetry that explores the relationship between the inside and outside worlds through the metaphor of windows. Apollinaire's use of language and structure is masterful, creating a nuanced and complex exploration of the poem's central themes. This poem is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the complexities of human experience and to express them in a way that is both beautiful and profound.

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