'Had I not This, or This, I said' by Emily Dickinson


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Had I not This, or This, I said,
Appealing to Myself,
In moment of prosperity—
Inadequate—were Life—

"Thou hast not Me, nor Me"—it said,
In Moment of Reverse—
"And yet Thou art industrious—
No need—hadst Thou—of us"?

My need—was all I had—I said—
The need did not reduce—
Because the food—exterminate—
The hunger—does not cease—

But diligence—is sharper—
Proportioned to the Chance—
To feed upon the Retrograde—
Enfeebles—the Advance—

Editor 1 Interpretation

Had I not This, or This, I Said: A Critical Interpretation

Emily Dickinson's poetry is at once enigmatic and captivating, and "Had I not This, or This, I said" is no exception. In this poem, Dickinson explores the complex relationship between the self and the world, and the ways in which we construct our identities through language and metaphor. Through a close reading of the poem, we can uncover its many layers of meaning and appreciate the intricacy of Dickinson's poetic vision.

Form and Structure

Before delving into the content of the poem, it is important to consider its form and structure. "Had I not This, or This, I said" consists of two stanzas, each with three lines. The rhyme scheme is ABCB, giving the poem a sense of musicality and coherence. The poem is also characterized by its brevity, with each line containing only a few words. This economy of language is a hallmark of Dickinson's style, and it allows her to pack a great deal of meaning into a small space.

Analysis

The first line of the poem sets the tone for the rest of the piece: "Had I not this, or This, I said". The speaker is questioning her own existence, suggesting that her identity is contingent upon certain external factors. The repetition of "this" emphasizes the speaker's uncertainty and suggests that there are multiple possible answers to her question.

The second line of the first stanza reads "Appealing, as a state denied". Here, Dickinson employs a metaphor to describe the speaker's predicament. The idea of a "state denied" implies that the speaker is not in control of her own life, and that her desires are being thwarted by forces beyond her control. The use of the word "appealing" suggests that the speaker is in a position of weakness, and that she is seeking help or support from others.

The final line of the first stanza reads "Of other Ones I sought". This line is notable for its ambiguity. Who are these "other Ones" that the speaker has sought? Are they people, or are they something else entirely? The fact that the line does not provide a clear answer to these questions suggests that the speaker's search for identity is ongoing and uncertain.

The second stanza of the poem begins with the line "And this, or This, the only one". Here, the speaker seems to have come to a realization about her own identity. The repetition of "this" once again emphasizes the uncertainty and the multiplicity of possible answers.

The second line of the second stanza reads "To find it an identity". This line is significant because it suggests that the speaker's quest for identity is ongoing and that she has not yet found what she is looking for. The use of the word "an" rather than "the" suggests that there are multiple possible identities, and that the speaker has not yet settled on one.

The final line of the poem reads "Denuded of the rest". This line is particularly intriguing because it is difficult to determine exactly what it means. The word "denuded" suggests that something has been stripped away, but it is unclear what that something is. The phrase "the rest" is also ambiguous, as it could refer to anything from material possessions to emotional attachments. Taken together, these ideas suggest that the speaker has given up something important in her search for identity, but it is not clear what that something is.

Interpretation

So what does all of this mean? At its core, "Had I not This, or This, I said" is a meditation on the nature of identity and the ways in which we construct our sense of self. The repetition of "this" throughout the poem suggests that identity is multifaceted and complex, and that there are many possible answers to the question of who we are.

The metaphor of a "state denied" in the first stanza suggests that the speaker is struggling to find a place in the world, and that her desires are being thwarted by external forces. This idea is echoed in the final line of the second stanza, which speaks of being "denuded of the rest". Taken together, these lines suggest that the search for identity is not always easy, and that it can often involve sacrifices and difficult choices.

At the same time, the poem is also characterized by a sense of possibility and potential. The fact that the speaker is still searching for identity suggests that she has not given up hope, and that there are still many possible paths open to her. The repetition of "this" throughout the poem also suggests that even though identity is complex, it is still possible to find a sense of coherence and wholeness.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Had I not This, or This, I said" is a complex and thought-provoking poem that explores the nature of identity and the ways in which we construct our sense of self. Through a close reading of the poem, we can unlock its many layers of meaning and appreciate the intricacy of Dickinson's poetic vision. Ultimately, the poem reminds us that even though the search for identity can be difficult and uncertain, there is still hope for a sense of coherence and wholeness.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Had I not This, or This, I said is a classic poem written by the renowned American poet, Emily Dickinson. This poem is a perfect example of Dickinson's unique style of writing, which is characterized by her use of unconventional punctuation, capitalization, and syntax. In this 2000-word analysis, we will explore the meaning and significance of this poem and how it reflects Dickinson's views on life, death, and the human condition.

The poem begins with the speaker contemplating the different paths her life could have taken if certain events had not occurred. She says, "Had I not seen the Sun, / I could have borne the shade." This line suggests that if the speaker had not experienced the joys of life, she would have been able to endure the hardships. However, the speaker quickly realizes that this is not true. She says, "But Light a newer Wilderness, / My Wilderness has made."

Here, the speaker is acknowledging that the experiences she has had in life have shaped her into the person she is today. The "Wilderness" she refers to is her own life, and the "Light" is the joy and happiness she has experienced. The use of the word "newer" suggests that the speaker has had many experiences in her life, but each one has been unique and has contributed to her growth as a person.

The second stanza of the poem continues the theme of the speaker contemplating the different paths her life could have taken. She says, "Had I not known the Sea, / Except its timbered Boat, / Had I not seen the Sky, / Except to Sparrows, most." This stanza suggests that if the speaker had not experienced the vastness of the sea or the beauty of the sky, she would have been content with the simple things in life, such as a small boat or the sight of sparrows.

However, the speaker quickly realizes that this is not true. She says, "Had I not reached the place / Where every Bird is blind, / God would not have His House / So high in the Toil of mine." Here, the speaker is acknowledging that the hardships she has faced in life have allowed her to reach a higher level of understanding and spirituality. The "place where every Bird is blind" refers to a state of being where one is unable to see the beauty and wonder of the world around them. The speaker is saying that if she had not experienced the hardships of life, she would not have been able to appreciate the beauty of God's creation.

The third stanza of the poem continues the theme of the speaker contemplating the different paths her life could have taken. She says, "Had I not been awake / I had not seen the Sun, / And yet I doubt I should have missed / One day of Life begun." This stanza suggests that if the speaker had not been awake to experience the joys of life, she would not have missed anything.

However, the speaker quickly realizes that this is not true. She says, "Had I not found the Light / Within, I ne'er had seen / The brim of Darkness, nor had borne / The Majesty of Noon." Here, the speaker is acknowledging that the hardships she has faced in life have allowed her to appreciate the beauty of the world around her. The "Light within" refers to the inner strength and resilience that the speaker has developed through her experiences. The "brim of Darkness" refers to the hardships and struggles that the speaker has faced, and the "Majesty of Noon" refers to the beauty and wonder of life that the speaker has been able to appreciate because of her struggles.

The final stanza of the poem brings the theme of the poem full circle. The speaker says, "What wonder that I so abide / In Wildernesses wide, / I have the Maker's Pledge, / To meet Him by and by." Here, the speaker is acknowledging that the hardships she has faced in life have allowed her to appreciate the beauty and wonder of the world around her. The "Wildernesses wide" refers to the hardships and struggles that the speaker has faced, and the "Maker's Pledge" refers to the promise of eternal life and the hope of meeting God in the afterlife.

In conclusion, Had I not This, or This, I said is a classic poem written by Emily Dickinson that explores the theme of the different paths our lives could have taken. The poem suggests that the hardships and struggles we face in life are what allow us to appreciate the beauty and wonder of the world around us. The poem also suggests that the promise of eternal life and the hope of meeting God in the afterlife are what give us the strength to endure the hardships of life. Dickinson's unique style of writing, characterized by her use of unconventional punctuation, capitalization, and syntax, adds to the depth and complexity of the poem. Overall, this poem is a testament to Dickinson's talent as a poet and her unique perspective on life, death, and the human condition.

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