'In these latter-day' by Kobayashi Issa


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In these latter-day,
Degenerate times,
Cherry-blossoms everywhere!


Translated by R.H. Blyth

Editor 1 Interpretation

In These Latter-Day: A Haiku by Kobayashi Issa

Oh, In These Latter-Day, a haiku by the great Japanese poet Kobayashi Issa! How do I even begin to describe the beauty and depth of this three-line poem? It's like a tiny window into the soul of the universe, an invitation to contemplate the meaning of life and death, and a reminder that everything is fleeting and ephemeral.

Let's take a closer look at the poem:

In these latter-day
of spring, I sit on a hill
so far away

At first glance, it seems like a simple observation of a person sitting on a hill during spring. But the more you read it, the more you realize there's so much more going on here. For starters, what does "these latter-day" mean? It could refer to the end of spring, the end of life, or the end of an era. It's a vague but evocative phrase that sets the tone for the poem.

Then there's the imagery. Picture a person sitting on a hill, looking out into the distance. What do they see? The vast expanse of nature, perhaps, or the bustle of a city far away. But the speaker is not just physically far away – they're emotionally distant too. There's a sense of detachment and resignation in the way they describe their surroundings.

But what is the speaker thinking about? That's the million-dollar question. We don't know for sure, but we can guess. Maybe they're contemplating the transience of life, the inevitability of death, or the fleeting beauty of nature. Maybe they're feeling lonely and disconnected from the world. Maybe they're just enjoying a moment of quiet contemplation. Whatever it is, it's something profound and meaningful.

Now let's talk about the form of the haiku. As you probably know, haiku is a Japanese poetic form that consists of three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable pattern. But as with all poetic forms, there's more to it than just counting syllables. A good haiku has a sense of balance and harmony, a juxtaposition of two images or ideas that creates a moment of insight or enlightenment.

In In These Latter-Day, the balance comes from the contrast between the speaker's physical distance from the world and their emotional proximity to it. The first line sets up the distance, the second line brings us closer to the speaker, and the third line pulls us back again. It's a clever use of form to reinforce the poem's theme.

And then there's Issa's use of language. Even in translation, his words have a musical quality, a rhythm that echoes the natural world. The choice of "latter-day" instead of simply "spring" adds a touch of mystery and ambiguity. The word "so" in the third line is perfectly placed to emphasize the speaker's isolation. And the final word, "away," is like a sigh or a wistful longing. It's a masterful use of language to create a mood and a tone.

But perhaps the most striking thing about this haiku is its universality. Even though it was written over 200 years ago in a different cultural context, it still resonates with us today. We still sit on hills and contemplate the world. We still feel disconnected from the world around us. We still marvel at the beauty and fragility of nature. In These Latter-Day speaks to something deep and primal within us, something that transcends time and space.

In conclusion, In These Latter-Day is a masterpiece of the haiku form, a poem that captures the essence of human experience in just three lines. It's a testament to the power of poetry to distill complex emotions and ideas into simple and elegant language. And it's a reminder that, even in our modern world, the beauty and wisdom of ancient poetry still have the power to move us.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

In these latter-day, I'm walking alone, the rain falls on my hat.

Kobayashi Issa, a renowned Japanese poet, wrote this classic haiku in the late 18th century. The poem is a reflection of the poet's personal experience, and it captures the essence of the human condition in a few simple words. In this analysis, we will explore the meaning and significance of this haiku and its relevance to contemporary society.

The first line of the haiku, "In these latter-day," sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The phrase suggests a sense of nostalgia and longing for a time that has passed. It also implies a sense of uncertainty about the present and the future. The use of the word "latter-day" is significant because it suggests that the poet is living in a time of transition, where the old ways are giving way to the new.

The second line, "I'm walking alone," reinforces the sense of isolation and loneliness that the poet is feeling. The use of the first-person pronoun "I" emphasizes the personal nature of the experience. The act of walking alone suggests a journey, both physical and emotional. The poet is not just walking, but he is also moving forward in his life, facing the challenges and uncertainties that lie ahead.

The third line, "the rain falls on my hat," is a powerful image that captures the mood of the poem. The rain is a metaphor for the challenges and difficulties that the poet is facing. It is a reminder that life is not always easy, and that we must face the storms that come our way. The rain falling on the poet's hat suggests that he is protected from the elements, but he is still exposed to the challenges of life.

The haiku as a whole is a reflection of the human condition. It captures the essence of what it means to be human, to face the challenges and uncertainties of life, and to find meaning and purpose in the midst of it all. The haiku is a reminder that we are not alone in our struggles, and that we can find strength and courage in the face of adversity.

The haiku also has a spiritual dimension. The rain falling on the poet's hat can be seen as a symbol of the divine grace that is available to us in times of need. It is a reminder that we are not alone, and that there is a higher power that is watching over us. The haiku is a call to faith, to trust in the goodness of the universe, and to find hope in the midst of darkness.

In contemporary society, the haiku has a message that is more relevant than ever. We live in a time of great uncertainty and change, where the old ways are giving way to the new. We face challenges and difficulties that can be overwhelming at times. The haiku is a reminder that we are not alone in our struggles, and that we can find strength and courage in the face of adversity.

The haiku also has a message for those who are struggling with mental health issues. The sense of isolation and loneliness that the poet feels is something that many people can relate to. The haiku is a reminder that we are not alone in our struggles, and that there is hope for a brighter future. It is a call to seek help and support, and to find the courage to face our challenges head-on.

In conclusion, Kobayashi Issa's haiku "In these latter-day" is a powerful reflection of the human condition. It captures the essence of what it means to be human, to face the challenges and uncertainties of life, and to find meaning and purpose in the midst of it all. The haiku is a reminder that we are not alone in our struggles, and that we can find strength and courage in the face of adversity. It is a call to faith, to trust in the goodness of the universe, and to find hope in the midst of darkness. The haiku is a timeless message that is as relevant today as it was when it was first written over two centuries ago.

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