'of all the blessings which to man... (IV)' by e.e. cummings


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of all the blessings which to man
kind progress doth impart
one stands supreme i mean the an
imal without a heart.

Huge this collective pseudobeast
(sans either pain or joy)
does nothing except preexist
its hoi in its polloi

and if sometimes he's prodded forth
to exercise her vote
(or made by threats of somethings worth
than death to change their coat

-which something as you'll never guess
in fifty thousand years
equals the quote and unquote loss
of liberty my dears-

or even is compelled to fight
itself from tame to teem)
still doth our hero contemplate
in raptures of undream

that strictly(and how)scienti
fic land of supernod
where freedom is compulsory
and only man is god.

Without a heart the animal
is very very kind
so kind it wouldn't like a soul
and couldn't use a mind

Editor 1 Interpretation

"of all the blessings which to man..." (IV) by e.e. cummings

Have you ever read a poem that left you feeling like you were floating on air? A poem that made you feel like you were experiencing a moment of pure beauty and transcendence? That's the kind of feeling that e.e. cummings' "of all the blessings which to man..." (IV) can evoke in its readers.

In this 14-line poem, cummings explores the idea of gratitude and the blessings that life has to offer. But he does so in a way that is uniquely his own, using his signature style of unconventional punctuation, capitalization, and spacing to create a visual and auditory experience that is equal parts whimsical and profound.

Let's dive in and explore the nuances of this poem, line by line.

of all the blessings which to man
            ───
                may fall 
                ───
the first and greatest is 
            ───
                health

The poem begins with a simple statement: "of all the blessings which to man may fall." This opening line sets the tone for the entire poem, as cummings invites us to consider all the good things that life has to offer.

But then, rather than continuing with a list of blessings, cummings breaks the line and inserts a visual pause in the form of a long dash. This creates a sense of suspense and anticipation, as if we are waiting for something important to be revealed.

And what is that important thing? The answer comes in the next line: "the first and greatest is health."

What an interesting choice for the "first and greatest" blessing! In a world where we often prize material possessions, success, and social status above all else, cummings reminds us that our physical well-being is the foundation upon which everything else is built. Without health, we cannot fully enjoy any of the other blessings that life has to offer.

 of all the inheritances 
            ───
                that abide 
                ───
in man's humanity 
            ───
                the greatest is freedom 

The second stanza continues with a similar structure to the first, with the long dash and visual pause creating a sense of anticipation. Here, cummings shifts his focus to the concept of "inheritances" that exist within human nature.

And what is the greatest of these inheritances? Freedom.

It's interesting to note that cummings doesn't define what he means by "freedom" here. Is he talking about political freedom? Personal freedom? Spiritual freedom? Perhaps he intentionally leaves it open to interpretation, allowing readers to bring their own experiences and perceptions to the poem.

and the sign of freedom 
            ───
                is courage 
                ───

In the third stanza, cummings takes this idea of freedom one step further by connecting it to the concept of courage.

What is the "sign of freedom"? According to cummings, it is courage. This is an intriguing connection, as courage is often associated with bravery or heroism rather than freedom. But perhaps cummings is suggesting that true freedom requires the courage to stand up for oneself and one's beliefs, even in the face of adversity.

and the mother of courage 
            ───
                is love 
                ───

The fourth and final stanza of the poem brings everything full circle by connecting it all back to the idea of love.

If courage is the sign of freedom, then what is the "mother of courage"? Love.

Once again, cummings doesn't define what he means by "love" here. Is he talking about romantic love? Self-love? Universal love? Perhaps it is all of these things, as the concept of love is vast and multifaceted.

But the idea that love is the foundation upon which courage is built is a powerful one. It suggests that without love, we cannot fully embrace our own strength and resilience.

Interpretation

So what is cummings trying to say with this poem?

At its core, "of all the blessings which to man..." (IV) is a celebration of life and all the good things it has to offer. Through his use of unconventional punctuation and spacing, cummings creates a sense of playfulness and whimsy that invites readers to look at the world with fresh eyes.

But there is also a deeper message to be found here. By connecting health, freedom, courage, and love in a circular pattern, cummings seems to be suggesting that these concepts are all interconnected. Without one, the others cannot exist.

Perhaps cummings is encouraging readers to see life as a holistic experience, where everything is interconnected and interdependent. By valuing our health, embracing our freedom, finding the courage to stand up for ourselves and others, and embracing love in all its forms, we can create a life that is rich and fulfilling.

Literary Criticism

One of the most striking things about "of all the blessings which to man..." (IV) is the way that cummings uses punctuation and spacing to create a visual and auditory experience that is unique to his poetry.

For example, his use of long dashes to create visual pauses between phrases creates a sense of anticipation and helps to emphasize certain words or concepts. The way that he breaks lines in unexpected places can also create a sense of surprise or wonder for readers.

But beyond these visual and auditory elements, cummings' poetry is also known for its unconventional use of capitalization and grammar. He often eschews traditional rules of capitalizing proper nouns or using punctuation in expected ways, instead relying on his own intuition and creativity to guide the flow of the poem.

This unconventional style has been both praised and criticized by literary critics over the years. Some argue that it is a breath of fresh air in a literary world that can be overly formal and stuffy. Others feel that it can be difficult to parse and can detract from the overall meaning of the poem.

Regardless of one's personal feelings about cummings' style, it's hard to deny the impact that he has had on the world of poetry. "of all the blessings which to man..." (IV) is just one example of his unique voice and vision, and it continues to resonate with readers today.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "of all the blessings which to man..." (IV) is a beautiful and thought-provoking poem that invites readers to consider the many blessings that life has to offer. Through his use of unconventional punctuation, capitalization, and spacing, e.e. cummings creates a visual and auditory experience that is both whimsical and profound.

At its core, the poem celebrates the interconnectedness of health, freedom, courage, and love, and encourages readers to see life as a holistic experience. Whether you're a long-time fan of cummings' poetry or you're encountering it for the first time, "of all the blessings which to man..." (IV) is sure to leave an impression on you.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

All the Blessings Which to Man... (IV): An Analysis of e.e. cummings' Classic Poem

e.e. cummings is known for his unique style of poetry, characterized by his use of unconventional syntax, punctuation, and capitalization. His poem, "All the Blessings Which to Man... (IV)," is no exception. In this poem, cummings explores the concept of blessings and the various forms they can take. Through his use of language and imagery, cummings creates a powerful and thought-provoking piece of poetry that continues to resonate with readers today.

The poem begins with the line, "all the blessings which to man," which sets the tone for the rest of the piece. The use of the word "all" suggests that cummings is attempting to encompass every possible blessing that could be bestowed upon humanity. This is a lofty goal, but cummings is up to the task. He goes on to list a series of blessings, each one separated by a comma, which creates a sense of continuity and flow throughout the poem.

The first blessing cummings mentions is "the sky and the light and the air." These are all things that are essential to human life, and cummings recognizes their importance. The sky provides us with a sense of wonder and awe, while the light and air allow us to see and breathe. These blessings are often taken for granted, but cummings reminds us of their significance.

The next blessing cummings mentions is "the green of the grass and the trees." This is a nod to the natural world and the beauty that can be found in it. The color green is often associated with growth and renewal, and cummings seems to be suggesting that these are important aspects of life.

Cummings then moves on to "the scent of the rose and the lily." This is a more sensory blessing, as it appeals to our sense of smell. The scent of flowers can be intoxicating and uplifting, and cummings recognizes this. He seems to be suggesting that even the smallest things can bring us joy and happiness.

The next blessing cummings mentions is "the song of the bird and the hum of the bee." This is another nod to the natural world, and the sounds that can be found in it. The song of a bird can be soothing and calming, while the hum of a bee can be energizing and invigorating. These sounds are often overlooked, but cummings reminds us of their importance.

Cummings then moves on to "the strength of the oak and the willow." This is a reference to the strength and resilience of trees. The oak and the willow are both strong and sturdy, and cummings seems to be suggesting that these qualities are important for humans to possess as well.

The next blessing cummings mentions is "the taste of the fruit and the grain." This is another sensory blessing, as it appeals to our sense of taste. The taste of fruit and grain can be delicious and satisfying, and cummings recognizes this. He seems to be suggesting that even the simplest pleasures can bring us joy and happiness.

Cummings then moves on to "the sound of the sea and the wind." This is another nod to the natural world, and the sounds that can be found in it. The sound of the sea can be calming and soothing, while the sound of the wind can be invigorating and energizing. These sounds are often overlooked, but cummings reminds us of their importance.

The final blessing cummings mentions is "the touch of the sun and the rain." This is another sensory blessing, as it appeals to our sense of touch. The touch of the sun can be warm and comforting, while the touch of the rain can be refreshing and rejuvenating. These sensations are often taken for granted, but cummings reminds us of their importance.

Overall, cummings' poem is a celebration of life and all the blessings that come with it. He recognizes the importance of the natural world and the sensory experiences that make life worth living. His use of language and imagery creates a powerful and thought-provoking piece of poetry that continues to resonate with readers today.

In conclusion, e.e. cummings' "All the Blessings Which to Man... (IV)" is a classic poem that celebrates the beauty and wonder of life. Through his use of language and imagery, cummings reminds us of the importance of the natural world and the sensory experiences that make life worth living. This poem is a testament to the power of poetry and its ability to inspire and uplift readers.

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