'"Star Light, Star Bright--"' by Dorothy Parker
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Star, that gives a gracious dole,
What am I to choose?
Oh, will it be a shriven soul,
Or little buckled shoes?
Shall I wish a wedding-ring,
Bright and thin and round,
Or plead you send me covering-
A newly spaded mound?
Gentle beam, shall I implore
Gold, or sailing-ships,
Or beg I hate forevermore
A pair of lying lips?
Swing you low or high away,
Burn you hot or dim;
My only wish I dare not say-
Lest you should grant me him.
Editor 1 Interpretation
"Star Light, Star Bright--": A Literary Criticism and Interpretation
Oh, "Star Light, Star Bright--"! What a beautiful poem! Dorothy Parker was truly one of the most talented writers of her time, and this short piece of poetry is a testament to her skill.
But what is it about "Star Light, Star Bright--" that makes it so special? And what can we learn from it? In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore these questions and more.
The Poem
Before we begin our analysis, let's take a moment to read the poem in full:
Star Light, Star Bright--
The first star I see tonight;
I wish I may, I wish I might,
Have the wish I wish tonight.
On the surface, "Star Light, Star Bright--" appears to be a simple children's rhyme. It follows a clear structure, with each line containing only four beats and a strong end rhyme. The poem's subject matter is also straightforward: the speaker is looking at a star and making a wish.
But as we will see, there is much more going on beneath the surface.
Interpretation
One of the most striking things about "Star Light, Star Bright--" is the contrast between its childlike simplicity and the more complex emotions it evokes.
On the one hand, the poem's structure and language are designed to appeal to young readers. The four-beat rhythm and repetition of the rhyme scheme make the poem easy to remember and recite. The wish-making ritual that the speaker engages in is also a common trope in children's literature.
But at the same time, the poem's content is imbued with a sense of longing and yearning that is anything but childlike. The speaker's wish is not a simple request for a toy or a treat; it is a desperate plea for something more profound.
This tension between innocence and experience is a hallmark of Parker's work. She was known for her ability to write with both wit and pathos, and "Star Light, Star Bright--" is no exception.
But what exactly is the speaker of the poem wishing for? Here, the poem becomes more ambiguous. The wish is left unstated, and the reader is left to infer its nature from the surrounding context.
One possible interpretation is that the speaker is wishing for love. The first star of the night is traditionally associated with romance, and the speaker's use of the word "might" suggests a sense of uncertainty or doubt. Perhaps the speaker is afraid that their wish won't come true, or that it will be misinterpreted by the star.
Another interpretation is that the speaker is wishing for something more abstract, such as happiness or fulfillment. The wish is not tied to any specific material object, but rather to a feeling or state of being.
Of course, these are only two possible readings of the poem. Like all great works of literature, "Star Light, Star Bright--" is open to multiple interpretations, and its meaning may vary depending on the reader's own experiences and perspective.
Analysis
To better understand the underlying themes and techniques of "Star Light, Star Bright--," let's take a closer look at some of its key features.
Form and Structure
As we noted earlier, "Star Light, Star Bright--" follows a simple and repetitive form. Each line contains four beats and a strong end rhyme, creating a sense of symmetry and balance. The poem's structure echoes the ritualistic nature of the wish-making process, with the repeated phrases and rhythms reinforcing the idea of a recurring event.
But the poem is not entirely rigid in its form. Parker makes use of enjambment, or the continuation of a sentence or phrase across multiple lines, to create a sense of flow and movement. For example, the final line of the poem is split across two lines, creating a pause that emphasizes the final word, "tonight."
Language and Imagery
Parker's use of language in "Star Light, Star Bright--" is deceptively simple. The words are plain and direct, but their meaning is layered and complex.
For example, the phrase "the first star I see tonight" is both literal and metaphorical. On the one hand, the speaker is referring to an actual star in the night sky. But on the other hand, the phrase can be read as a symbol for hope and possibility. The first star of the night represents a new beginning, a chance to start fresh and make a wish for the future.
The use of the word "wish" is also significant. It suggests a sense of longing and desire, but also a sense of uncertainty and risk. The act of making a wish is never a sure thing; there is always the possibility that it won't come true. This tension between hope and doubt is a key theme of the poem.
Themes and Motifs
"Star Light, Star Bright--" touches on several themes and motifs that are common in Parker's work. These include:
- Longing and desire: The speaker's wish is the driving force of the poem. It represents a deep-seated longing for something more than what they currently have.
- Ambiguity and uncertainty: The wish is never fully articulated, leaving the reader to speculate on its nature and outcome. This sense of ambiguity creates a sense of tension and unease.
- Ritual and repetition: The repeated structure of the poem evokes a sense of ritual or tradition. The act of making a wish is something that has been done countless times before, and will continue to be done in the future.
- Symbolism and metaphor: The star is not just a literal object, but a symbol for hope, possibility, and romance. Its presence in the sky evokes a sense of wonder and mystery.
Conclusion
"Star Light, Star Bright--" may be a short and simple poem, but it is also a complex and multifaceted one. Through its use of language, imagery, and form, the poem captures the tension between innocence and experience, hope and doubt, and tradition and innovation.
Parker's work continues to resonate with readers today, and "Star Light, Star Bright--" is no exception. Its themes of longing and uncertainty are universal, and its use of language and imagery is timeless.
So the next time you look up at the night sky and see a star, remember the words of Dorothy Parker: "I wish I may, I wish I might, have the wish I wish tonight."
Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation
Star Light, Star Bright-- A Classic Poem by Dorothy Parker
Dorothy Parker, one of the most celebrated American writers of the 20th century, was known for her wit, humor, and sharp observations on life. Her poetry, in particular, was marked by a unique blend of cynicism and vulnerability, as she explored themes of love, loss, and the human condition. One of her most famous poems, "Star Light, Star Bright--" is a perfect example of her style, as it combines a childlike innocence with a dark undercurrent of despair.
The poem, which is only four lines long, begins with the familiar nursery rhyme, "Star light, star bright, first star I see tonight." This opening line immediately sets the tone for the poem, as it evokes a sense of wonder and magic. The speaker is looking up at the night sky, searching for a star to make a wish upon. This is a common childhood ritual, and the poem captures the sense of hope and possibility that comes with it.
However, the second line of the poem takes a darker turn, as the speaker says, "I wish I may, I wish I might, have the wish I wish tonight." This line suggests that the speaker's wish is not a simple one, but rather something complex and difficult to achieve. The repetition of the word "wish" emphasizes the importance of this desire, and the use of the word "might" suggests that the speaker is not sure if their wish will come true.
The third line of the poem is perhaps the most striking, as the speaker reveals what their wish is: "To lie, seamless at your side." This line is both romantic and melancholy, as it suggests a desire for intimacy and closeness, but also a sense of loneliness and longing. The word "seamless" implies a perfect fit, as if the speaker and their beloved are two pieces of a puzzle that fit together perfectly. However, the use of the word "lie" suggests a sense of deception or falsehood, as if the speaker is not being entirely honest about their feelings.
The final line of the poem, "And know your love will never end," reinforces the theme of love and longing, but also adds a sense of desperation. The speaker is not just wishing for love, but for a love that will never end. This suggests a fear of abandonment or rejection, and a need for security and stability. The use of the word "know" implies a certainty that the speaker does not currently possess, and the repetition of the word "never" emphasizes the importance of this certainty.
Overall, "Star Light, Star Bright--" is a powerful and evocative poem that captures the complexity of human emotions. It combines a childlike sense of wonder with a darker, more adult sense of longing and despair. The poem is both romantic and melancholy, and it speaks to the universal human desire for love and connection. Dorothy Parker's skillful use of language and imagery creates a vivid and memorable poem that continues to resonate with readers today.
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