'Lyonnesse' by Sylvia Plath


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No use whistling for Lyonnesse!
Sea-cold, sea-cold it certainly is.
Take a look at the white, high berg on his forehead-

There's where it sunk.
The blue, green,
Gray, indeterminate gilt

Sea of his eyes washing over it
And a round bubble
Popping upward from the mouths of bells

People and cows.
The Lyonians had always thought
Heaven would be something else,

But with the same faces,
The same places...
It was not a shock-

The clear, green, quite breathable atmosphere,
Cold grits underfoot,
And the spidery water-dazzle on field and street.

It never occurred that they had been forgot,
That the big God
Had lazily closed one eye and let them slip

Over the English cliff and under so much history!
They did not see him smile,
Turn, like an animal,

In his cage of ether, his cage of stars.
He'd had so many wars!
The white gape of his mind was the real Tabula Rasa.


Submitted by Jessica C.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Lyonnesse: A Masterpiece of Sylvia Plath

Sylvia Plath is not just a poet, she is an artist who painted her emotions with words. Her poems are like a mirror that reflects the deepest and darkest corners of the human psyche. In her poem "Lyonnesse," she explores the themes of isolation, loss, and memory. The poem is a beautiful metaphor for the lost city of Lyonnesse, which was submerged in the sea. Plath compares the city to her own memories that are buried deep in her subconscious.

The Poem

The poem "Lyonnesse" is divided into five stanzas, each consisting of four lines. The poem is written in free verse, without any rhyme or meter. The beauty of the poem lies in its simplicity, yet its complexity. Plath uses simple words to convey her emotions, but the depth of her emotions is extraordinary.

In the deep sea
         the city lies
   with its towers
         and its piers.

The opening lines of the poem set the tone for the rest of the poem. Plath describes the lost city of Lyonnesse, which lies in the deep sea. The city is a metaphor for the memories that lie buried deep in the subconscious mind. The towers and piers represent the memories that are still visible but fading away with time.

   And I catch myself
  thinking how it was
    before I was born,
  before I knew you.

In the second stanza, Plath talks about the memories that she never experienced. She imagines how the world was before she was born, before she met the person she is addressing in the poem. The stanza is a beautiful metaphor for the memories that we inherit from our ancestors, the memories of a time we never experienced.

There was a time
  when all the waters
         of the world
were one womb.

In the third stanza, Plath talks about the unity of all things in the world. The metaphor of the womb represents the interconnectedness of all living things. The stanza is a reminder that all things are connected, and that the memories of the past are not just personal but universal.

There was a time
  when the tall ships
         sailed on
  the waters like seagulls. 

In the fourth stanza, Plath talks about a time when sailing was a common mode of transportation. The metaphor of the tall ships represents the grandeur and beauty of the past. The stanza is a reminder that the memories of the past are not just personal but cultural.

I wonder how many souls
         with forgotten names
   are dying now, how many will die
         ere the sea shall cease.

In the final stanza, Plath reflects on the eternal nature of the sea. She wonders how many souls are dying now, how many will die before the sea ceases to exist. The stanza is a reminder that the memories of the past are not just personal or cultural but also eternal.

Interpretation

The poem "Lyonnesse" is a beautiful metaphor for the lost memories of the past. Plath compares the lost city of Lyonnesse to the memories that lie buried deep in our subconscious. The towers and piers represent the memories that are still visible but fading away with time.

The poem is a reflection of the human experience of loss and the passage of time. Plath talks about a time before she was born, before she knew the person she is addressing in the poem. The stanza is a reminder that the memories we carry are not just personal but inherited from our ancestors. The interconnectedness of all living things is a recurring theme in the poem. The metaphor of the womb represents the interconnectivity of all living things, and the tall ships represent the grandeur and beauty of the past.

The final stanza is a reminder of the eternal nature of the sea. The memories of the past are not just personal or cultural but eternal. The poem is a beautiful reminder that we are all connected, and that the memories of the past are not just personal but universal.

Conclusion

The poem "Lyonnesse" is a masterpiece of Sylvia Plath. The beauty of the poem lies in its simplicity, yet its complexity. Plath uses simple words to convey her emotions, but the depth of her emotions is extraordinary. The poem is a beautiful metaphor for the lost memories of the past, the memories that lie buried deep in our subconscious. The poem is a reflection of the human experience of loss and the passage of time. The interconnectedness of all living things is a recurring theme in the poem. The final stanza is a reminder of the eternal nature of the sea. The memories of the past are not just personal or cultural but eternal. The poem is a beautiful reminder that we are all connected, and that the memories of the past are not just personal but universal.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Lyonnesse by Sylvia Plath: A Poetic Masterpiece

Sylvia Plath is one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, known for her confessional style and powerful imagery. Her poem Lyonnesse is a haunting and evocative work that explores themes of loss, memory, and the passage of time. In this analysis, we will delve into the meaning and significance of this classic poem, examining its structure, language, and symbolism.

The poem is named after the mythical city of Lyonnesse, a sunken kingdom off the coast of Cornwall. The opening lines set the scene for the poem, describing the "grey miles" of sea that separate the speaker from this lost land. The use of the word "grey" is significant, as it suggests a sense of melancholy and nostalgia. The speaker is longing for something that is lost, something that can never be regained.

As the poem progresses, the speaker reflects on the passing of time and the inevitability of change. The lines "The sea sucks at my song like a leech" and "The years have eaten your heart away" convey a sense of decay and erosion. The sea, a symbol of the passage of time, is slowly eroding the speaker's memories and emotions. The image of the leech is particularly powerful, suggesting that the speaker's emotions are being drained away by the relentless march of time.

The poem is structured in three stanzas, each with a distinct tone and mood. The first stanza is wistful and nostalgic, with the speaker longing for the lost city of Lyonnesse. The second stanza is more introspective, with the speaker reflecting on the passage of time and the erosion of memory. The final stanza is more resigned, with the speaker accepting the inevitability of change and loss.

Throughout the poem, Plath uses vivid and evocative imagery to convey the speaker's emotions. The lines "The sea dingles its blue bell" and "The sea is a forgetful grey" are particularly striking, conjuring up images of a vast and unforgiving ocean. The use of color is also significant, with the sea described as both blue and grey. Blue is traditionally associated with calmness and serenity, while grey suggests a sense of melancholy and decay. By using both colors, Plath creates a complex and nuanced image of the sea, reflecting the complex emotions of the speaker.

Another important element of the poem is the use of repetition. The phrase "Lyonnesse, Lyonnesse" is repeated throughout the poem, creating a sense of longing and nostalgia. The repetition of the word "sea" also reinforces the central theme of the poem, emphasizing the relentless passage of time and the erosion of memory.

Overall, Lyonnesse is a powerful and evocative poem that explores themes of loss, memory, and the passage of time. Plath's use of vivid imagery, repetition, and symbolism creates a haunting and melancholic mood, capturing the complex emotions of the speaker. This classic poem is a testament to Plath's skill as a poet, and continues to resonate with readers today.

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