'Dream Song 44: Tell it to the forest fire, tell it to the moon' by John Berryman


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Tell it to the forest fire, tell it to the moon,
mention it in general to the moon
on the way down,
he's about to have his lady, permanent;
and this is the worst of all came ever sent
writhing Henry's way.

Ha ha, fifth column, quisling, genocide,
he held his hands & laught from side to side
a loverly time.
The berries & the rods left him alone less.
Thro' a race of water once I went: happiness.
I'll walk into the sky.

There the great flare & stench, O flying creatures,
surely will dim-dim? Bars will be closed.
No girl will again
conceive above your throes. A fine thunder peals
will with its friends and soon, from agony
put the fire out.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Dream Song 44: Tell it to the forest fire, tell it to the moon

analyzing a classic poem like Dream Song 44 written by John Berryman is a fascinating experience. This poem is a part of Berryman's Dream Songs collection, which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1965. The poem is a complex and enigmatic work that requires careful interpretation to appreciate fully. Berryman's Dream Songs are known for their distinctive style, combining humor, tragedy, and surrealism to create a unique poetic universe.

Dream Song 44 is a densely packed poem that comprises 28 lines of free verse. The poem's speaker is struggling to come to terms with a traumatic event, and the poem's dense imagery and shifting perspective reflect the speaker's fragmented state of mind. The poem is notable for its use of repetition, which creates a hypnotic and dreamlike quality. The repetition of phrases such as "Tell it to the forest fire, tell it to the moon" and "I have no life" creates a sense of desperation and despair.

The Speaker's Trauma

The poem's speaker is clearly grappling with a traumatic event, and the poem's fragmented structure reflects the speaker's fragmented state of mind. The repetition of the phrase "I have no life," suggests that the speaker is struggling to find meaning in their existence. The speaker's despair is palpable, and their inability to come to terms with their trauma is reflected in the poem's shifting perspective.

The poem's opening lines set the tone for the rest of the poem, as the speaker declares that they are "lost, lost" and "half dead." The use of repetition in these lines creates a sense of urgency and desperation. The speaker's confusion and despair are further reflected in the line "where is my wife?" This question is repeated throughout the poem, but the speaker never receives an answer.

The Forest Fire and the Moon

The poem's central images are the "forest fire" and the "moon." The repetition of the phrase "tell it to the forest fire, tell it to the moon" creates a sense of urgency, as if the speaker is shouting their pain and trauma to the elements. The forest fire and the moon are both powerful, elemental forces that can bring destruction or illumination. The repeated use of these images suggests that the speaker is seeking some kind of catharsis, a release from their pain.

The forest fire and the moon are also symbols of transformation. The forest fire destroys everything in its path, but it also clears the way for new growth. The moon waxes and wanes, reflecting the cyclical nature of life. The repeated use of these images suggests that the speaker is seeking some kind of transformation or rebirth.

The Role of Humor

One of the hallmarks of Berryman's Dream Songs is his use of humor. Dream Song 44 is no exception, and the poem's humor serves to offset its darker themes. The poem's use of repetition is often humorous, as in the line "and my wife, and my wife," which is repeated several times throughout the poem. The poem's humor is often dark, however, as in the line "I am a man of fortune disappointing them."

The poem's humor serves to humanize the speaker and create a sense of empathy with the reader. The speaker's trauma is palpable, but the poem's humor reminds us that the speaker is still a human being, with all of the flaws and imperfections that come with being alive.

Conclusion

Dream Song 44 is a powerful and enigmatic poem that requires careful interpretation to appreciate fully. The poem's central images of the forest fire and the moon are rich in symbolism, suggesting themes of transformation and rebirth. The poem's use of repetition creates a hypnotic and dreamlike quality, reflecting the speaker's fragmented state of mind. The poem's humor serves to humanize the speaker and create a sense of empathy with the reader. Overall, Dream Song 44 is a work of great complexity and depth, and it is a testament to Berryman's skill as a poet.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Dream Song 44: Tell it to the forest fire, tell it to the moon is a classic poem written by John Berryman. This poem is a part of his famous Dream Songs collection, which is known for its unique style and structure. Berryman's poetry is often characterized by its use of surreal imagery, complex syntax, and a deep sense of introspection. In this article, we will analyze and explain the meaning behind Dream Song 44 and explore the themes that Berryman explores in this poem.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing an unknown person or entity, telling them to "tell it to the forest fire, tell it to the moon." The repetition of this phrase creates a sense of urgency and emphasizes the importance of the message that the speaker wants to convey. The forest fire and the moon are both powerful symbols that represent different aspects of nature. The forest fire is destructive and chaotic, while the moon is calm and serene. By addressing both of these symbols, the speaker is suggesting that their message is both urgent and important.

The second stanza of the poem introduces the speaker's personal struggles and the themes that Berryman explores in this poem. The speaker says, "I have been consumed by a slow fire." This line suggests that the speaker is struggling with something that is slowly consuming them, whether it be a personal struggle or a larger societal issue. The use of the word "consumed" implies that the speaker is being devoured by this issue, and they are unable to escape its grasp.

The third stanza of the poem introduces the concept of time and the speaker's fear of mortality. The speaker says, "I am afraid of the dark, afraid of the light." This line suggests that the speaker is afraid of both life and death, and they are unable to find solace in either. The use of the word "afraid" emphasizes the speaker's fear and anxiety, and the repetition of this word creates a sense of unease.

The fourth stanza of the poem introduces the concept of language and the limitations of communication. The speaker says, "I have spoken, I am afraid, and my speech is not listened to." This line suggests that the speaker has tried to communicate their struggles to others, but they have not been heard or understood. The use of the word "spoken" emphasizes the importance of language and communication, while the phrase "my speech is not listened to" highlights the limitations of language and the difficulties of conveying complex emotions and ideas.

The fifth stanza of the poem introduces the concept of nature and the speaker's desire for escape. The speaker says, "I want to escape, to crawl off and die somewhere." This line suggests that the speaker is overwhelmed by their struggles and desires an escape from their current situation. The use of the word "escape" emphasizes the speaker's desire to flee, while the phrase "crawl off and die somewhere" suggests that the speaker is willing to give up on life altogether.

The final stanza of the poem brings all of these themes together and offers a sense of resolution. The speaker says, "I have been consumed by a slow fire, but I am not the fire." This line suggests that the speaker has come to terms with their struggles and has realized that they are not defined by them. The use of the word "consumed" emphasizes the speaker's past struggles, while the phrase "but I am not the fire" suggests that the speaker has overcome these struggles and has emerged stronger.

In conclusion, Dream Song 44: Tell it to the forest fire, tell it to the moon is a powerful poem that explores themes of personal struggle, mortality, communication, and nature. Berryman's use of surreal imagery and complex syntax creates a sense of unease and urgency, while the repetition of certain phrases emphasizes the importance of the message that the speaker wants to convey. Ultimately, the poem offers a sense of resolution and suggests that even in the face of overwhelming struggles, it is possible to overcome and emerge stronger.

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