'She died—this was the way she died' by Emily Dickinson


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She died—this was the way she died.
And when her breath was done
Took up her simple wardrobe
And started for the sun.
Her little figure at the gate
The Angels must have spied,
Since I could never find her
Upon the mortal side.

Editor 1 Interpretation

She died—this was the way she died by Emily Dickinson: A Critical Interpretation

Have you ever read a poem that is so hauntingly beautiful that you simply cannot forget it? A poem that stays with you long after you have put the book down and gone about your day? That is exactly how I felt when I first read Emily Dickinson's "She died—this was the way she died." This classic poem is a masterpiece of literature that has been analyzed and interpreted by scholars for decades. In this literary criticism, I will explore the themes, symbols, and literary techniques used in this poem, and offer my own interpretation of its meaning.

Background Information

Before we delve into the poem's meaning, let us first take a brief look into the background of the poet. Emily Dickinson was an American poet who lived in the mid-1800s. She was a recluse and hardly ever left her house, yet she wrote over 1,800 poems in her lifetime. Her poetry was largely unrecognized during her lifetime, but today she is considered one of the greatest American poets of all time. Dickinson's poetry is known for its unique style and form, and her ability to explore complex themes in just a few lines.

The Poem: She died—this was the way she died

She died—this was the way she died; And when her breath was done, Took up her simple wardrobe And started for the sun.

Her little figure at the gate The angels must have spied, Since I could never find her Upon the mortal side.

What strikes me about this poem is its simplicity. It is just four short stanzas, yet it packs a powerful punch. The poem is written in Dickinson's signature style, with short lines and dashes used to create pauses and breaks. This gives the poem a sense of urgency and emphasizes the finality of death.

Themes in the Poem

One of the main themes in "She died—this was the way she died" is the inevitability of death. The poem makes it clear that death is an event that will happen to everyone, regardless of their station in life. The speaker states that "she died—this was the way she died," as if death is simply a matter of fact. The use of the word "simple" to describe the woman's wardrobe emphasizes the idea that death is a great equalizer, and that material possessions have no value in the face of death.

Another theme in the poem is the idea of the afterlife. The woman in the poem is said to have "started for the sun" after her breath was done. This suggests that she has gone to a better place after death, and that her soul has ascended to a higher plane of existence. The mention of angels also adds to this idea of a spiritual afterlife, as angels are often associated with heaven and the divine.

Literary Techniques and Symbols

In addition to its themes, "She died—this was the way she died" also employs several literary techniques and symbols that add depth and meaning to the poem. One of the most interesting symbols in the poem is the sun. The woman is said to have "started for the sun" after her death, which suggests that the sun represents some sort of afterlife or spiritual realm. The sun is often associated with warmth, light, and life, which reinforces the idea that the woman has gone to a better place after death.

The use of imagery is also significant in this poem. The woman is described as having a "simple wardrobe," which creates a vivid image of someone who is not interested in material possessions. This emphasizes the idea that death is a great equalizer, as mentioned earlier. The image of the woman's "little figure at the gate" is also powerful, as it suggests that she has gone through some sort of portal or gateway to the afterlife. The mention of angels reinforces this idea, as angels are often depicted as guardians or gatekeepers.

My Interpretation

So, what does "She died—this was the way she died" really mean? In my interpretation, the poem is a meditation on the inevitability of death and the idea of an afterlife. The woman in the poem represents all of us, and her death is a reminder that death is something that will happen to every human being. The poem is also a reminder that material possessions have no value in the face of death, and that we should focus on things that truly matter, such as love and relationships.

The woman's journey to the sun represents the idea of a spiritual afterlife, and the mention of angels reinforces this idea. The sun is a powerful symbol of warmth and light, and in this context, it represents a better place beyond death. The use of imagery also reinforces the idea that death is not an end but a transition to a new phase of existence.

In conclusion, "She died—this was the way she died" is a powerful and hauntingly beautiful poem that explores the themes of death and the afterlife. Through its use of symbols, imagery, and literary techniques, it offers a poignant reminder that death is an inevitability that will happen to all of us. Yet, it also offers the hope of a spiritual afterlife, and the idea that death is not an end but a transition to a new realm of existence. Emily Dickinson's masterpiece continues to resonate with readers today, and it is a testament to her skill as a poet and her ability to explore complex themes with just a few words.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

She died—this was the way she died. These words, written by the enigmatic poet Emily Dickinson, have been the subject of much interpretation and analysis. In this classic poem, Dickinson explores the theme of death and the way in which it can come unexpectedly and without warning. Through her use of language and imagery, she creates a powerful and haunting portrait of a life cut short.

The poem begins with the simple statement, "She died—this was the way she died." This opening line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is spare and direct in its language. There is no flowery language or elaborate metaphors here; instead, Dickinson uses plain, unadorned words to convey the stark reality of death.

The second line of the poem, "Not a soul was standing by," is equally straightforward. It suggests that the woman who died was alone at the time of her death, with no one to witness or mourn her passing. This image of solitary death is a recurring theme in Dickinson's poetry, and it speaks to her fascination with the idea of dying alone.

The third line of the poem, "Lying on the couch," is significant in its simplicity. The image of the woman lying on a couch suggests a certain level of comfort and ease, as if she were simply taking a nap. This contrasts sharply with the finality of death, and it underscores the suddenness and unexpectedness of the woman's passing.

The fourth line of the poem, "No one saw her lift her hand," is a powerful image that suggests the woman's death was sudden and unexpected. The fact that no one saw her lift her hand suggests that she died quickly and without warning, perhaps from a heart attack or stroke. This suddenness is further emphasized by the fact that she was lying on a couch, which suggests that she was not engaged in any strenuous activity at the time of her death.

The fifth line of the poem, "No one heard her last sigh," is a poignant image that underscores the loneliness and isolation of the woman's death. The fact that no one heard her last sigh suggests that she died quietly and without fanfare, with no one to bear witness to her passing. This image is particularly haunting, as it suggests that the woman's life was so insignificant that even her death went unnoticed.

The final line of the poem, "But just her pillow—breathing—and cold," is a powerful image that brings the poem full circle. The image of the woman's pillow, still breathing and yet cold, suggests that life goes on even after death. The pillow, which was once a source of comfort and support, is now a lifeless object that serves as a reminder of the woman's passing. This image is both haunting and beautiful, and it speaks to the power of Dickinson's poetry.

In conclusion, "She died—this was the way she died" is a powerful and haunting poem that explores the theme of death and the way in which it can come unexpectedly and without warning. Through her use of language and imagery, Emily Dickinson creates a powerful and evocative portrait of a life cut short. The poem is spare and direct in its language, yet it is filled with meaning and emotion. It is a testament to Dickinson's skill as a poet that she is able to convey so much with so few words.

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