'Sursum Corda' by Ralph Waldo Emerson


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Seek not the Spirit, if it hide,
Inexorable to thy zeal:
Baby, do not whine and chide;
Art thou not also real?
Why should'st thou stoop to poor excuse?
Turn on the Accuser roundly; say,
"Here am I, here will I remain
Forever to myself soothfast,
Go thou, sweet Heaven, or, at thy pleasure stay."—
Already Heaven with thee its lot has cast,
For it only can absolutely deal.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Sursum Corda by Ralph Waldo Emerson: A Literary Criticism

Are you looking for a poem that will uplift your spirit and inspire you to greatness? Look no further than "Sursum Corda" by Ralph Waldo Emerson, one of the most profound and inspiring pieces of poetry ever written.

At its core, "Sursum Corda" is a call to action, a rallying cry for all those who seek to transcend the limitations of the mundane and reach for the very highest heights of human potential. From the very first line, Emerson sets the tone for the poem, declaring, "Lift up your hearts!" The exhortation is clear and direct, and it resonates throughout the entire piece.

But what exactly does Emerson mean when he urges us to "lift up our hearts"? For one thing, he is clearly referring to the need to elevate our consciousness above the petty concerns and distractions of everyday life. He is urging us to focus on what truly matters in the grand scheme of things, to see beyond the surface-level appearances of the world and tap into the deeper, more profound truths that lie beneath.

At the same time, however, Emerson is also pointing to a more transcendent and mystical dimension of human experience. He seems to be suggesting that by lifting up our hearts, by opening ourselves up to the infinite possibilities of the universe, we can tap into a source of power and inspiration that goes far beyond anything we might be able to achieve on our own.

To fully appreciate the depth and richness of "Sursum Corda," it is important to take a closer look at some of the key themes and motifs that run throughout the poem. One of the most striking of these is the emphasis on the power of imagination and creativity.

Emerson repeatedly urges us to "imagine" and "dream," to use our minds and our hearts to conjure up new visions of what is possible. At one point, he even goes so far as to declare that "imagination is the highest power of the soul." This emphasis on imagination is particularly noteworthy in light of Emerson's broader philosophical and literary project, which was centered around the idea of "transcendentalism."

For Emerson, transcendentalism was all about breaking free from the constraints of conventional wisdom and traditional modes of thought, and tapping into a more intuitive, mystical, and imaginative way of being in the world. This is precisely what he is urging us to do in "Sursum Corda," to open ourselves up to the infinite possibilities of the universe by tapping into the power of our own imaginations.

Another key theme that runs throughout the poem is the idea of unity and interconnectedness. Emerson repeatedly stresses the importance of recognizing our fundamental connection to all living beings, and of seeing ourselves as part of a larger cosmic whole.

At one point, he even declares that "all things are one," and that it is only by recognizing this fundamental truth that we can hope to achieve true enlightenment and transcendence. This emphasis on unity and interconnectedness is central to Emerson's broader philosophical project, which was heavily influenced by Eastern religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism.

Emerson believed that by recognizing our fundamental interconnectedness with all living beings, we could begin to see beyond the limitations of our own individual egos and tap into a deeper, more profound sense of unity and harmony with the universe as a whole. This is precisely what he is urging us to do in "Sursum Corda," to recognize our fundamental connection to all living things and to tap into the deeper spiritual truths that lie beneath the surface-level appearances of the world.

One of the most striking things about "Sursum Corda" is the way in which Emerson seamlessly weaves together these various themes and motifs into a single, cohesive whole. From the emphasis on imagination and creativity to the focus on unity and interconnectedness, everything in the poem seems to be working together to create a powerful and inspiring vision of human potential and possibility.

At the same time, however, there is also a sense of urgency and desperation that runs throughout the poem. Emerson seems to be acutely aware of the challenges and obstacles that lie in our path as we seek to lift up our hearts and tap into the deeper spiritual truths of the universe.

At one point, he declares that "the gods are angry," and that we must work tirelessly to appease them if we hope to achieve true enlightenment and transcendence. This sense of urgency and desperation is particularly striking in light of the historical context in which the poem was written, which was marked by social upheaval, political turmoil, and widespread economic hardship.

In many ways, "Sursum Corda" can be seen as a kind of prophetic call to action, urging us not to give up in the face of adversity, but to keep striving for something better and more meaningful. It is a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there is always a glimmer of hope and possibility, and that by lifting up our hearts and tapping into the deepest wellsprings of our own creativity and imagination, we can achieve greatness beyond our wildest dreams.

In conclusion, "Sursum Corda" is a truly remarkable work of poetry that continues to inspire and uplift readers to this day. Whether you are looking for a call to action, a reminder of your own potential, or simply a profound and uplifting piece of literature, this poem has something to offer everyone. So why not lift up your hearts and let the spirit of Emerson's words carry you to new heights of inspiration and possibility?

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Sursum Corda: An Uplifting Poem by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Ralph Waldo Emerson, one of the most celebrated American poets and essayists of the 19th century, is known for his profound and inspiring works that continue to resonate with readers today. One of his most uplifting poems is Sursum Corda, which translates to "Lift up your hearts" in Latin. This poem is a call to action, urging readers to rise above their mundane lives and embrace the beauty and wonder of the world around them. In this analysis, we will explore the themes and motifs of Sursum Corda and examine how Emerson's use of language and imagery creates a powerful and inspiring message.

The poem begins with a simple yet powerful command: "Lift up your hearts." This phrase sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is a call to action for readers to embrace the beauty and wonder of the world around them. Emerson uses the metaphor of a bird soaring through the sky to illustrate this idea, writing, "As the bird trims her to the gale, / I trim myself to the storm of time." This comparison between the bird and the speaker suggests that both are able to rise above the challenges and difficulties of life, and find joy and beauty in the world around them.

Emerson continues to explore this theme of rising above adversity throughout the poem, writing, "I fear no more the fate of the ages, / Nor the future, nor the past." This line suggests that the speaker has overcome their fear of the unknown, and is able to embrace the present moment with a sense of wonder and awe. This idea is reinforced by the imagery of the "purple twilight," which suggests a sense of peace and tranquility that comes from being fully present in the moment.

Another key theme of Sursum Corda is the idea of transformation and growth. Emerson writes, "I am part or particle of God," suggesting that the speaker sees themselves as a small but integral part of the universe. This idea is reinforced by the imagery of the "mighty suns" and "rolling worlds," which suggest a sense of interconnectedness and unity that transcends individual experience. The poem suggests that by embracing this sense of connection and unity, readers can transform themselves and grow in ways they never thought possible.

Emerson also explores the theme of self-discovery and self-realization in Sursum Corda. He writes, "I am the lover of uncontained and immortal beauty," suggesting that the speaker has discovered a deep and abiding love for the world around them. This idea is reinforced by the imagery of the "starlit sea," which suggests a sense of wonder and awe that comes from discovering the beauty of the natural world. The poem suggests that by embracing this sense of wonder and awe, readers can discover their true selves and unlock their full potential.

One of the most striking aspects of Sursum Corda is Emerson's use of language and imagery to create a sense of uplift and inspiration. He writes, "I am the poet of the Body and I am the poet of the Soul," suggesting that he sees himself as a conduit for the beauty and wonder of the world around him. This idea is reinforced by the imagery of the "golden suns," which suggests a sense of warmth and light that comes from embracing the beauty of the natural world. The poem suggests that by embracing this sense of warmth and light, readers can find inspiration and motivation to pursue their dreams and achieve their goals.

In conclusion, Sursum Corda is a powerful and inspiring poem that encourages readers to embrace the beauty and wonder of the world around them. Through his use of language and imagery, Emerson creates a sense of uplift and inspiration that transcends individual experience and speaks to the universal human experience. The poem suggests that by rising above adversity, embracing transformation and growth, and discovering our true selves, we can unlock our full potential and achieve our dreams. As Emerson writes, "Lift up your hearts," and let the beauty and wonder of the world around you inspire you to greatness.

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