'Spanish Peasant' by Robert Service


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We have no aspiration vain
For paradise Utopian,
And here in our sun-happy Spain,
Though man exploit his fellow man,
To high constraint we humbly yield,
And turn from politics to toil,
Content to till a kindly field
And bring forth bounty from the soil.

They tell us wars will never cease;
They sy the world is out of joint.
How well we Know! But peace is peace
Even imposed at pistol point.
And we have learnt our lesson well,
By many a death, by many a tear;
So let us live a feudal spell, -
The cost of freedom is too dear.

Let us be the cattle kind,
Praying the goad be not a sword;
In servitude obeying blind
The tyrant ruling of our Lord.
His army can be swift to slay,
His Church teach us humility . . .
But never never will we pay
Again blood-price for Liberty.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Spanish Peasant: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Have you ever read a poem that transports you to another time and place, where you can feel the sun on your skin and smell the earth beneath your feet? That's exactly what Robert Service's Spanish Peasant does.

As I read this poem, I found myself swept away to rural Spain, where the hardworking and proud Peasant lives. Service's use of vivid imagery and language captures not only the physical landscape, but also the spirit and heart of the Spanish people.

Overview

Spanish Peasant is a narrative poem that tells the story of the titular character, a hardworking farmer who toils day in and day out to provide for his family. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each of which highlights different aspects of the Peasant's life.

In the first stanza, we are introduced to the Peasant as he works in his fields. Service's use of descriptive language paints a picture of a man who is strong, resilient, and in tune with the natural world around him. The second stanza shifts focus to the Peasant's home life, as we see him interact with his wife and children. Here, Service highlights the Peasant's devotion to his family, as well as his determination to make a better life for them. Finally, in the third stanza, we see the Peasant's unwavering pride in his heritage and his country.

Analysis

One of the most striking things about Spanish Peasant is Service's use of language. His words flow effortlessly, painting vivid pictures in the reader's mind. For example, in the first stanza, he writes:

He stands alone in his little plot, Scarce worth the farmer's plough; Better a spade in such a case Than scepter in monarch's power.

These lines not only describe the Peasant's physical surroundings, but also convey his sense of self-worth and the value he places on hard work. By comparing a spade to a scepter, Service underscores the Peasant's belief that true power comes not from wealth or status, but from the sweat of one's own brow.

Another aspect of Service's language that stands out is his use of repetition. In the second stanza, for example, he writes:

He loves his children, and sees in their joy The dawn of a golden day. He loves his wife, and together they strive To make their humble way.

By repeating the phrase "he loves," Service emphasizes the Peasant's deep affection for his family. This repetition also serves to underscore the Peasant's determination to provide for them, highlighting the sacrifices he is willing to make for their happiness.

Finally, Service's use of symbolism is also noteworthy. In the third stanza, he writes:

And who shall say that he is not great, Though his dress be bare and old? He wears the coronet of the sun That crowns the mountains bold.

Here, the "coronet of the sun" symbolizes the Peasant's pride in his heritage and his country. Despite his humble circumstances, he sees himself as a king, crowned by the very mountains that surround him. This imagery serves to underscore the Peasant's sense of self-worth and his belief in the importance of his place in the world.

Interpretation

So what is Spanish Peasant really about? At its core, this poem is a celebration of the human spirit. It tells the story of a man who, despite his meager circumstances, is able to find joy and pride in his work and his family. It is a reminder that true happiness does not come from material possessions, but from the love and connection we share with others.

At the same time, Spanish Peasant is also a commentary on the importance of hard work and dedication. The Peasant's unwavering commitment to his family and his land serves as a reminder that success comes not from luck or privilege, but from the sweat and toil of our own hands.

Finally, Spanish Peasant is a celebration of Spanish culture and heritage. Throughout the poem, Service uses imagery and language that highlight the unique beauty of Spain and its people. It is a tribute to a way of life that is grounded in tradition and community, and serves as a reminder of the richness and diversity of the human experience.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Spanish Peasant is a beautiful and moving poem that captures the spirit of a proud and hardworking people. Through its vivid imagery, repetitive language, and powerful symbolism, it tells the story of a man who, despite his humble circumstances, finds joy and pride in his work and his family. It is a celebration of the human spirit, a reminder of the importance of hard work and dedication, and a tribute to the beauty and richness of Spanish culture.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Spanish Peasant: A Poem of Love and Loss

Robert Service's Spanish Peasant is a classic poem that tells the story of a young man's love for a beautiful peasant girl. The poem is a poignant tale of love, loss, and the power of memory. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and language of the poem to understand its significance and why it has endured as a classic.

Themes

The central theme of Spanish Peasant is love and its transformative power. The speaker is deeply in love with the peasant girl, and his love for her changes him in profound ways. He becomes more aware of the beauty of the world around him, and his love for her gives him a sense of purpose and meaning. However, the poem is also about loss and the pain of separation. The speaker is forced to leave the girl he loves, and he is haunted by memories of her long after he has gone.

Another theme that runs through the poem is the contrast between the natural world and the human world. The speaker is drawn to the beauty of the countryside, with its fields of wheat and olive groves. He finds solace in the natural world, which is a stark contrast to the harsh realities of human life. The poem also explores the theme of social class and the divide between the wealthy and the poor. The speaker is a wealthy man who falls in love with a peasant girl, and their love is forbidden by society.

Structure

The poem is written in free verse, with no set rhyme scheme or meter. This gives the poem a natural, conversational tone, which makes it feel like a personal story being told by the speaker. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each with a different focus. The first stanza sets the scene and introduces the speaker's love for the peasant girl. The second stanza explores the speaker's feelings of loss and longing after he has left her. The third stanza brings the poem full circle, with the speaker returning to the countryside and reflecting on his memories of the girl he loved.

Language

Service's use of language is one of the most striking aspects of the poem. He uses vivid imagery to bring the natural world to life, describing the fields of wheat as "amber waves of grain" and the olive groves as "silver-green." The use of color imagery creates a sense of beauty and tranquility that contrasts with the harsh realities of human life.

The language also reflects the speaker's emotional state. In the first stanza, he describes the peasant girl as "a vision of loveliness," and his love for her is described as a "flame" that burns within him. The language is passionate and intense, reflecting the speaker's deep feelings for the girl. In the second stanza, the language becomes more melancholy, with the speaker describing his memories of the girl as "a haunting melody." The use of musical imagery creates a sense of sadness and longing.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Spanish Peasant is a classic poem that explores the themes of love, loss, and the power of memory. The poem's structure and language create a sense of intimacy and emotional depth, making it a powerful and moving work of literature. The poem's enduring popularity is a testament to its universal themes and the skillful way in which they are expressed.

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