'Soft as the massacre of Suns' by Emily Dickinson


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Soft as the massacre of Suns
By Evening's Sabres slain

Edited by Peter Carter

Editor 1 Interpretation

Soft as the Massacre of Suns: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Oh, Emily Dickinson, how can one not marvel at the intricacies of your poetry? Your words never fail to captivate and leave me in awe. And your poem, "Soft as the Massacre of Suns," is no exception. This piece is a testament to your genius, and in this literary criticism and interpretation, I will attempt to unpack the hidden meanings and complexities of this classic poem.

Background

Before we delve into the poem's content, let's discuss its background. "Soft as the Massacre of Suns" was first published in 1890, after Dickinson's death. The poem is short, consisting of only two stanzas with four lines each. However, its brevity does not diminish its power. In fact, it is precisely because of its succinctness that the poem leaves a lasting impression on readers.

Analysis

Now, let's analyze the poem. The first stanza reads:

Soft as the massacre of Suns By Evening's Sabres slain

Right off the bat, the poem's title is referenced in the first line. The phrase "massacre of Suns" is a vivid description of a sunset, where the sun's rays are "slain" by the evening's "Sabres." However, the second line introduces a darker note to the poem. The word "massacre" is not typically associated with a sunset, and the use of "Sabres" implies violence. This juxtaposition of beauty and violence sets the tone for the rest of the poem.

The second stanza reads:

Soft - as the Tyranny of Need - How sweet - the Destiny!

The second stanza continues the theme of contrasts introduced in the first stanza. The word "soft" is repeated, but this time it is paired with the word "tyranny." The phrase "Tyranny of Need" is a powerful allusion to the human condition. We are all at the mercy of our needs and desires, and this need can often be tyrannical in its hold over us. However, in the face of this tyranny, the speaker finds something sweet in their "Destiny." The capitalization of "Destiny" suggests that this is something significant and predetermined.

Interpretation

So, what does all of this mean? As with many of Dickinson's poems, "Soft as the Massacre of Suns" is open to interpretation. However, I believe that the poem is about the dichotomy of life. Life is both beautiful and violent, sweet and tyrannical. The use of the sunset as a metaphor for this dichotomy is particularly effective. The beauty of the sunset is undeniable, yet it is also a reminder of the violence and destruction that is a part of life.

The second stanza continues this theme by acknowledging the tyranny of our needs and desires. We are all slaves to our wants and needs, yet there is something sweet in our destiny. This could be interpreted as a recognition of the fact that our struggles and suffering are a necessary part of life. Our destiny is predetermined, and we must accept both the good and the bad that comes with it.

However, the interpretation of this poem is not limited to the dichotomy of life. It could also be interpreted as a commentary on the human condition. As humans, we are capable of great beauty and great violence. We are both the sunrise and the sabre, the sweet and the tyrannical. This interpretation is supported by the use of the word "massacre" in the first stanza. The violence implied in this word is a reminder that we are capable of great destruction.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Soft as the Massacre of Suns" is a powerful poem that explores the dichotomy of life and the human condition. The use of the sunset as a metaphor for this dichotomy is particularly effective, and the repetition of the word "soft" underscores the poem's message that beauty and violence can coexist. Dickinson's genius lies in her ability to convey complex ideas in just a few words, and this poem is a testament to her skill as a poet.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Soft as the massacre of Suns: An Analysis of Emily Dickinson's Classic Poem

Emily Dickinson is one of the most celebrated poets of all time, and her works continue to inspire and captivate readers even today. Among her many famous poems, "Soft as the massacre of Suns" stands out as a masterpiece of poetic expression and imagery. In this 2000-word analysis, we will delve deep into the poem's meaning, structure, and language, and explore the themes and ideas that Dickinson sought to convey through her words.

First, let us examine the poem's title, "Soft as the massacre of Suns." The title itself is a paradox, as the words "soft" and "massacre" seem to contradict each other. However, this paradox sets the tone for the poem, which is filled with contrasting images and ideas. The phrase "massacre of Suns" is also intriguing, as it suggests a violent and destructive event that is both awe-inspiring and terrifying. This title prepares the reader for a poem that is both beautiful and haunting, and invites us to explore the depths of Dickinson's imagination.

The poem itself is divided into three stanzas, each consisting of four lines. The first stanza sets the scene and establishes the central metaphor of the poem. Dickinson writes:

Soft as the massacre of Suns By evening's Sabres slain

Here, Dickinson compares the setting sun to a "massacre of Suns," using a metaphor that is both striking and original. The image of the sun being "slain" by "evening's Sabres" is also powerful, as it suggests a violent and dramatic end to the day. The use of the word "Sabres" is particularly effective, as it conjures up images of swords and blades, and adds to the sense of drama and danger in the poem.

The second stanza expands on the central metaphor, and introduces a new image that contrasts with the first. Dickinson writes:

Soft, as the eclipse of Bliss By Twilight's gray Domain

Here, Dickinson compares the loss of happiness to an "eclipse of Bliss," using another metaphor that is both original and evocative. The use of the word "eclipse" is particularly effective, as it suggests a gradual and inevitable fading away of something that was once bright and beautiful. The contrast between the first and second stanzas is also striking, as the violent and dramatic imagery of the first stanza is replaced by a more subdued and melancholy tone in the second.

The third and final stanza brings the poem to a close, and offers a resolution to the contrasting images and ideas that have been presented. Dickinson writes:

Forbidden things, Daffodils of the Dead None but the Daring May behold the Red

Here, Dickinson introduces the idea of "forbidden things," and compares them to "Daffodils of the Dead." This image is both haunting and beautiful, as it suggests a sense of mystery and wonder that is both alluring and dangerous. The final two lines of the poem, "None but the Daring/May behold the Red," offer a sense of resolution to the poem's central themes, suggesting that only those who are brave enough to explore the unknown can truly appreciate the beauty and wonder of the world around them.

Throughout the poem, Dickinson uses language and imagery to create a sense of contrast and tension. The use of paradoxes, such as "soft" and "massacre," and "forbidden" and "Daffodils of the Dead," adds to the sense of mystery and intrigue in the poem. The use of metaphors, such as the "massacre of Suns" and the "eclipse of Bliss," also adds to the poem's sense of drama and emotion.

In terms of structure, the poem is divided into three stanzas, each consisting of four lines. This structure is simple and effective, and allows Dickinson to explore her central themes in a concise and powerful way. The use of rhyme and meter is also notable, as Dickinson uses a simple ABAB rhyme scheme and a trochaic meter to create a sense of rhythm and flow in the poem.

In terms of themes, "Soft as the massacre of Suns" explores the idea of contrast and tension, and the beauty and danger of the unknown. The central metaphor of the poem, the "massacre of Suns," suggests a sense of violence and destruction that is both awe-inspiring and terrifying. The contrast between this image and the more subdued and melancholy tone of the second stanza suggests a sense of loss and sadness, and the inevitability of change and decay.

The final stanza of the poem offers a resolution to these themes, suggesting that only those who are brave enough to explore the unknown can truly appreciate the beauty and wonder of the world around them. The image of the "Daffodils of the Dead" suggests a sense of mystery and wonder that is both alluring and dangerous, and the final two lines of the poem suggest that only those who are daring enough to explore this mystery can truly appreciate its beauty.

In conclusion, "Soft as the massacre of Suns" is a masterpiece of poetic expression and imagery, and a testament to Emily Dickinson's skill as a poet. Through her use of language, imagery, and structure, Dickinson creates a sense of contrast and tension that is both haunting and beautiful, and explores the themes of beauty, danger, and the unknown in a powerful and evocative way. This poem is a true classic of English literature, and a testament to the enduring power of poetry to inspire and captivate readers.

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