'The Unborn' by Sharon Olds


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Sometimes I can almost see, around our heads,
Like gnats around a streetlight in summer,
The children we could have,
The glimmer of them.

Sometimes I feel them waiting, dozing
In some antechamber - servants, half-
Listening for the bell.

Sometimes I see them lying like love letters
In the Dead Letter Office

And sometimes, like tonight, by some black
Second sight I can feel just one of them
Standing on the edge of a cliff by the sea
In the dark, stretching its arms out
Desperately to me.


Anonymous submission.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Unborn: A Poem of Reflection on the Human Experience

Sharon Olds' poem, The Unborn, is a deeply personal reflection on the human experience, touching on themes of life, death, birth, and the cycle of existence. The poem is a powerful exploration of the emotions and sensations that come with being alive, and the ways in which we reckon with our own mortality.

At its core, The Unborn is a meditation on the nature of time and the fleeting nature of life. Olds uses vivid imagery and sensory details to evoke the physical experience of being alive, from the first moments of conception to the final stages of decay. In doing so, she creates a vivid portrait of what it means to be human, and the paradoxical beauty and tragedy of our existence.

Structure and Form

The Unborn is a free-verse poem, without a strict meter or rhyme scheme. Instead, the poem is structured around a series of loosely connected images and fragments, each building on the one that came before it. The poem is divided into six sections, each marked by a Roman numeral, which give the impression of a series of snapshots, or a scrapbook of memories.

The lack of a formal structure allows Olds to explore the themes of the poem in a more organic and flexible way, allowing the images and emotions to flow from one to the next without interruption. The result is a poem that feels almost dreamlike in its fluidity, evoking the sensation of drifting in and out of consciousness, or watching a series of memories play out before your eyes.

Themes and Imagery

At its most basic level, The Unborn is a poem about the cycle of life and death. Olds begins by describing the moment of conception, when "the cells knit, and / divide, and divide" (lines 2-3), evoking the sense of wonder and mystery that surrounds the creation of life. From there, she moves on to explore the different stages of life, from infancy to old age, and the ways in which our bodies change and decay over time.

Throughout the poem, Olds uses vivid sensory details to bring the experiences of life and death to life. She describes the "heartbeat's / wet gallop" (lines 13-14), the "hot breath / of the newborn" (lines 23-24), and the "cool breeze / of the dead" (lines 51-52), creating a series of vivid and memorable images that linger in the mind long after the poem is finished.

One of the most striking things about The Unborn is the way in which Olds uses the imagery of birth and death to evoke a sense of continuity and interconnectedness between all living things. She describes the way in which "the dead enter us / and bathe us" (lines 46-47), and how "the living enter us/ and whisper" (lines 48-49), suggesting that there is a constant exchange of energy and life force between all things.

This idea of interconnectedness is reinforced by the poem's imagery of cycles and circles. Olds describes the "cycle of life / and death" (lines 5-6), and the way in which "the dead come back / to us" (lines 54-55), suggesting that life is a perpetual cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. This sense of cyclical time is reinforced by the poem's structure, which is organized around a series of repeating images and motifs.

Tone and Voice

The tone of The Unborn is both meditative and melancholy, evoking a sense of quiet reflection on the transience of life. Olds' voice is calm and measured, but with an underlying sense of sadness and loss. She describes the beauty of life and the joy of being alive, but always with an awareness of the inevitability of death.

At times, Olds' voice becomes almost mystical, as she describes the way in which "the souls / of the dead smile / in the eyes of the living" (lines 50-52), and the sense of spiritual connection that exists between all things. This mystical quality is reinforced by the poem's use of vivid sensory details, which create a sense of immersion in the physical world.

Interpretation and Meaning

At its core, The Unborn is a poem about the human experience, and the ways in which we grapple with the mysteries of existence. The poem is a powerful meditation on the nature of time and the fleeting nature of life, and the ways in which we try to make sense of the world around us.

One of the key themes of the poem is the idea of interconnectedness, and the sense that all living things are part of a larger whole. Olds suggests that we are all connected by a common life force, and that even in death, our energy and spirit continue to live on in the world around us.

Another important theme of the poem is the idea of cycles and circles, and the sense that life is a perpetual process of birth, death, and rebirth. Olds suggests that there is no real beginning or end to life, but rather a continuous cycle of existence that stretches out into infinity.

Ultimately, The Unborn is a poem about acceptance, and the need to come to terms with the inevitability of death. Olds suggests that while life may be fleeting, it is also beautiful and full of wonder, and that we should cherish every moment we have. By embracing life, and by accepting the reality of death, we can find a sense of peace and purpose in the world around us.

Conclusion

The Unborn is a deeply moving and thought-provoking poem, exploring some of the most fundamental questions of human existence. Through its vivid imagery, powerful themes, and meditative tone, the poem creates a sense of immersion in the physical world, evoking the sensations of life and the inevitability of death.

Olds' voice is calm and measured, but with an underlying sense of melancholy, which gives the poem a haunting quality that lingers in the mind long after it's finished. Ultimately, The Unborn is a powerful reflection on the human experience, and a reminder to us all to cherish every moment of our lives.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Unborn: A Poem of Love, Loss, and Hope

Sharon Olds is a poet who is known for her raw and emotional writing style. Her poem, The Unborn, is a powerful piece that explores the complex emotions surrounding the loss of a child. In this 2000-word analysis, we will delve into the themes, imagery, and language used in The Unborn, and explore the deeper meaning behind this classic poem.

The Unborn is a poem that is both heartbreaking and hopeful. It is a poem that speaks to the pain of losing a child, but also to the love and hope that remains. The poem begins with the speaker addressing the child that was never born. The speaker tells the child that they were loved, even though they were never able to come into the world. The speaker says, “I loved you before you were born, / before you were conceived, / before you were even a thought in my mind.”

This opening stanza sets the tone for the rest of the poem. It is a tone of love and loss, of longing and regret. The speaker is addressing the child directly, as if they are still alive, still present in some way. This is a common theme in Olds’ work, as she often writes about the dead as if they are still with us.

The second stanza of the poem is where the pain of loss begins to emerge. The speaker says, “I loved you more than anything, / more than life itself.” This line is a powerful one, as it speaks to the depth of the speaker’s love for the child. It also sets up the idea that the loss of the child is a loss of life itself. The speaker goes on to say, “But you were never born, / and now you never will be.”

This line is a gut-wrenching one, as it speaks to the finality of the loss. The child will never be born, will never exist in the world. The speaker is left with nothing but the memory of what could have been.

The third stanza of the poem is where the imagery begins to take on a more surreal quality. The speaker says, “You were a dream, / a hope, a wish.” This line speaks to the idea that the child was never a reality, but rather a possibility. The speaker goes on to say, “You were a promise, / a secret, a mystery.”

These lines are interesting, as they suggest that the child was something that was kept hidden, something that was not meant to be shared with the world. This could be interpreted in a number of ways, but it could be seen as a reflection of the shame and stigma that can be associated with miscarriage or stillbirth.

The fourth stanza of the poem is where the hope begins to emerge. The speaker says, “But even though you were never born, / you still exist.” This line is a powerful one, as it suggests that the child is still present in some way, even though they were never able to come into the world. The speaker goes on to say, “You exist in my heart, / in my dreams, in my memories.”

This stanza is a beautiful one, as it speaks to the idea that love can transcend death. The child may not have been able to come into the world, but they still exist in the heart and mind of the speaker. This is a hopeful message, as it suggests that even in the face of loss, love can still endure.

The fifth stanza of the poem is where the language becomes more abstract. The speaker says, “You are a star, / a flower, a bird.” These lines suggest that the child has become something else, something beyond human form. The child has become a symbol of hope and beauty, something that can be found in the natural world.

The final stanza of the poem is where the message of hope is most clear. The speaker says, “You are the light / that guides me through the darkness, / the hope that keeps me going.” These lines suggest that the child has become a source of strength and inspiration for the speaker. The loss of the child may have been devastating, but the memory of the child has become a guiding light for the speaker.

In conclusion, The Unborn is a powerful poem that explores the complex emotions surrounding the loss of a child. The poem is filled with imagery and language that speaks to the pain of loss, but also to the love and hope that remains. The poem is a beautiful reflection on the power of love to transcend death, and the way that loss can become a source of strength and inspiration. Sharon Olds’ writing is raw and emotional, and The Unborn is a classic example of her ability to capture the depth of human emotion in her work.

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