'XVII (I do not love you...)' by Pablo Neruda


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I do not love you as if you were salt-rose, or topaz,
or the arrow of carnations the fire shoots off.
I love you as certain dark things are to be loved,
in secret, between the shadow and the soul.

I love you as the plant that never blooms
but carries in itself the light of hidden flowers;
thanks to your love a certain solid fragrance,
risen from the earth, lives darkly in my body.

I love you without knowing how, or when, or from where.
I love you straightforwardly, without complexities or pride;
so I love you because I know no other way

than this: where I does not exist, nor you,
so close that your hand on my chest is my hand,
so close that your eyes close as I fall asleep.


Translated by Stephen Tapscott

Anonymous Submission

Editor 1 Interpretation

XVII by Pablo Neruda: A Critique

Have you ever experienced a feeling of love so intense that it leaves you gasping for breath? A feeling that overwhelms you entirely, making you feel like you are drowning in a sea of emotions? Such is the feeling that Pablo Neruda captures in his poem XVII. In this critique, we will delve into the various elements of Neruda's poem, exploring its themes, symbolism, and literary devices.

Overview

XVII is a sonnet, a fourteen-line poem, and is part of Neruda's collection of love poems known as the "Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair." Neruda wrote these poems when he was only twenty years old, and yet they continue to resonate with readers today, over half a century later. The poem XVII, in particular, is one of his most famous works, and for good reason.

Analysis

The poem begins with the speaker declaring that he does not love his beloved in a traditional sense. "I do not love you as if you were salt-rose or topaz," he says, dismissing the conventional comparisons used by poets of his time. Instead, he chooses to use metaphors that are more unique and personal to him. "I love you as certain dark things are to be loved," he says, setting the tone for the rest of the poem.

The speaker then goes on to describe the intensity of his love. "I love you without knowing how, or when, or from where," he says. His love is all-encompassing and all-consuming, and he cannot explain it. He loves his beloved in a way that transcends time and space, in a way that is beyond his control.

The next few lines of the poem are particularly poignant. The speaker says, "I love you straightforwardly, without complexities or pride; so I love you because I know no other way." Here, he is admitting that his love is simple and pure. He does not love his beloved because he wants to impress her or because he wants something in return. He loves her because he cannot help it.

The poem then takes a turn as the speaker begins to describe the pain that his love brings him. "I love you as the plant that never blooms but carries in itself the light of hidden flowers," he says. His love is like a flower that never blooms, a love that is unrequited. He loves his beloved, but she may not feel the same way.

The final lines of the poem are some of the most beautiful and poetic. "So close that your eyes close as I fall asleep," the speaker says, "and so it is that I am without you, so I do not know how to love anyone but you." Here, he is saying that his love for his beloved is so intense that he cannot imagine loving anyone else. She is a part of him, and he cannot exist without her.

Themes

The poem XVII explores various themes, including love, pain, and the complexity of emotions. At its core, the poem is a love letter to the speaker's beloved. He loves her with a passion that is both beautiful and painful. He describes his love as a dark, hidden thing, and yet it is also straightforward and pure.

The poem also delves into the pain that love can bring. The speaker loves his beloved, but she may not feel the same way. His love is unrequited, and he is left with a sense of longing and sadness. Yet, despite the pain, he cannot stop loving her.

Symbolism

Neruda uses various symbols throughout the poem to convey the intensity of the speaker's emotions. The plant that never blooms is a metaphor for his unrequited love. The light of hidden flowers refers to the beauty and potential of his love, even though it may never be fully realized.

The speaker's use of darkness and light is also symbolic. He loves his beloved in a way that is dark and hidden, but that love also carries a light, a hope for something brighter.

Literary Devices

Neruda employs several literary devices in XVII, including metaphors and imagery. His use of metaphors is particularly effective, as he chooses unique comparisons that make the poem stand out from other love poems of his time. He also uses repetition to emphasize the intensity of the speaker's emotions. The repetition of "I love you" throughout the poem creates a sense of urgency and passion.

Conclusion

XVII is a stunning poem that captures the complexities of love, pain, and longing. Neruda's use of unique metaphors and symbolism sets this poem apart from other love poems of his time. The poem's themes of love and pain are universal, making it a timeless piece of literature that continues to resonate with readers today.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Pablo Neruda is one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, and his poem XVII (I do not love you...) is a classic example of his work. This poem is a beautiful and complex exploration of love, desire, and the human condition. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, imagery, and language used in this poem to gain a deeper understanding of its meaning and significance.

The poem begins with the speaker declaring, "I do not love you as if you were salt-rose, or topaz, / or the arrow of carnations the fire shoots off." This opening line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, as the speaker immediately establishes that their love is not like anything that can be easily compared or described. The use of similes here is important, as it emphasizes the speaker's desire to distance themselves from conventional expressions of love.

The next few lines of the poem continue this theme, as the speaker declares that they do not love the person in question "as certain dark things are to be loved, / in secret, between the shadow and the soul." Here, the speaker is suggesting that their love is not something that can be easily expressed or understood. It is a deep, intense emotion that exists in the shadows of their being.

As the poem progresses, the speaker continues to explore the nature of their love. They declare that they do not love the person "as the plant that doesn't bloom and carries / hidden within itself the light of those flowers." This line is particularly interesting, as it suggests that the speaker's love is not something that is immediately visible or apparent. It is something that exists within them, hidden away like the light within an un-bloomed plant.

The next few lines of the poem continue to explore this idea, as the speaker declares that they do not love the person "without knowing how, or when, or from where, / I love you directly without problems or pride." Here, the speaker is suggesting that their love is not something that can be easily explained or rationalized. It is a direct, unfiltered emotion that exists without any barriers or obstacles.

As the poem reaches its conclusion, the speaker declares that they love the person "so close that your hand upon my chest is mine, / so close that your eyes close with my dreams." This final line is particularly powerful, as it suggests that the speaker's love is not just an emotion, but a physical and spiritual connection between two people. It is a love that transcends the boundaries of the self and becomes a shared experience.

Throughout the poem, Neruda uses a variety of imagery and language to convey the speaker's emotions. The use of similes, for example, emphasizes the speaker's desire to distance themselves from conventional expressions of love. The use of metaphors, such as the un-bloomed plant, emphasizes the hidden nature of the speaker's love. And the use of direct language, such as "I love you directly without problems or pride," emphasizes the raw, unfiltered nature of the speaker's emotions.

Overall, XVII (I do not love you...) is a beautiful and complex exploration of love and desire. Through its use of imagery and language, the poem conveys the speaker's intense emotions in a way that is both powerful and relatable. It is a classic example of Neruda's work, and a testament to his skill as a poet.

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